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2014-2015年第二学期八年级英语阶段性测试卷(满分:140分;考试时间:110分钟)(友情提醒:请将第I卷答案填涂在答题卡上,第II卷答案写在答题纸上,否则无效)第I卷(选择题80分)一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1分,计20分) A) 从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。听两遍。( )1. A. B. C. ( )2. A. B. C. ( )3.A. B. C. ( )4.A. B. C. ( )5A. B. C.B) 听对话,根据所听对话及问题选择正确答案。听两遍。( )6. When did the man begin his teaching here? A. Many years ago.B. About three years ago.C. Last year.( )7.Why did the man get a ticket? A. He was speeding.B. He ran a red light.C. He turned a corner too fast.( )8.What was Tim doing when the woman saw him? A. He was visiting his friends.B. He was talking with a friend of his. C. He was watching a match. ( )9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Both of them like the TV play very much .B. Neither of them likes the TV play. C. One of them likes the TV play, but the other doesnt.( )10. What does the man mean? A. He will go on planting trees after the rain stops. B. He will finish planting trees before the rain stops. C. He will stop planting trees after the rainC)听下面几段对话,选择正确答案。听两遍。听下面一段材料,回答第11-12题。( )11. Who comes to the city?A. The womans parents.B. The mans parents.C. The mans grandparents.( )12. What do the visitors think of the city? A. They like it very much.B. They have no idea.C. They hate the city.听一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表。听两遍。How to learn a language wellWhats the writers opinion of learning a language? 13 What should you do when people laugh at your mistakes? We should 14 We should 15 when we make a mistake.( )13. A. WritingB. Using itC. Listening( )14. A. be sadB. not be sadC. get angry( )15. A. keep quietB. feel worriedC. keep the sense of humorD)听短文,选择正确答案。听两遍。( )16. How many meals do many English people have a day? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.( )17. What may people have for their breakfast? A. Tea or eggs.B. Porridge, eggs or bread, tea or coffee.C. Tea and coffee.( )18. When do English people have lunch? A. Any time.B. One.C. Five.( )19. What dont people eat for their dinner? A. Porridge.B. Bananas and apples.C. Meat and fish.( )20. When do some of the English people have dinner? A. At one clock.B. In the middle of the day.C. In the evening.二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案. 21. -Would you please not speak so loudly in_public? -Sorry. I will remember to speak in_lower voice. A the; a B /; a C the; the D /; /22. Sanya is famous its beautiful beaches. and Lady Gaga is famous a singer. A. of from B. for as C. as for D. from of 23. -Can you tell me ? -Ive no idea. You can ask Sandy for help. A. how to do with B. what to do with C. how to do with it Dwhat to do with it24. - Did you have a good time at the party? - Yes, indeed. It has been years _ I enjoyed myself so much. A. since B. when C. before D. that25. The boy pushed me away as I was his way. A.on B.in C.by D.at26. Let me help you carry the box, Granny. Thank you, Li Ping. Its very nice you me. A. of; to help B. for; to help C. of; helping D. for; helping27. Suzy felt when she studied in London. A.alone;lonely B.lonely;lonely C.alone;alone D.lonely;alone28. Has David his hometown since he ? A.been away; has been married B.been away from; has been married C. been away from; got married D. Left; got married29. Lots of foreign travellers come to China because it is country. A.so an old B.such an old C.such old an D.so old an 30. Linda was un happy because Liz_her conversation with Dad. A push away B.bump into C cut in D drop in31. The man was have any spare time for his little son. A.busy enough to B.enough busy to C. too busy to D.so busy to32.There is _ in the classroom, so we can see _. A enough light; clearly enough B light enough; clearly enough C enough light; enough clearly D light enough; enough clearly33. He told me that he wasnt used to by plane and he used to sick a lot. A. travel; feeling B.travel; feel C. travelling; feel D. travelling; feeling 34.- _ did your uncle leave his home town?. - Let me see. He _ for nearly twenty years. A. When; has left B. How long; has been away C. How long; has left D. When; has been away 35. -Mrs Green. Do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now? -Of course!_ A Better late than never B Many hands make light work C You cannot burn the candle at both sides D Action speak louder than words三、完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分) Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, its 36 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China its OK to 37 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, 38 a restaurant isnt noisy and 39 , you may think theres something 40 with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are 41 places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even 42 to the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 43 . In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients, but 44 friends eat together, they usually 45 the cost. This is called” going Dutch(均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners play the bill, they usually leave some money for the 46 . This is called” leaving tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, its 47 to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how 48 the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is 49 in the world, but you can 50 the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world. ( )36. A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable ( )37. A. cause B. keep C. hear D. make ( )38. A. whether B. if C. when D. whenever ( )39. A. lively B. friendly C. lucky D. polite ( )40. A. wrong B. interesting C. new D. bad ( )41. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. clean ( )42. A. shout B. explain C. complain D. speak ( )43. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. none ( )44. A. until B. when C. unless D. since ( )45. A. use B. give C. pay D. share ( )46. A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor ( )47. A. terrible B. common C. serous D. unusual ( )48. A. well B. good C. bad D. useful ( )49. A. different B. same C. the same D. delicious ( )50. A. invent B. discover C. prefer D. find 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)ADo you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose from.5-Day Hainan Private (私人的) TourHainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear sea water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Tour Price: 6000 per personCall us at 800-810-62882-Day Yangzhou Group Tour How about going to Yangzhou for the weekend? You can visit Yangzhou Gardens and taste traditional Yangzhou snacks.Tour Price: ¥690 Call us at 800-817-72238-Day London TourCome to London for a few days to enjoy the view of the Thames (泰晤士河)and visit such famous places as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 1 person2-5 persons6-9 persons¥16800¥15800/person¥13800/ personCall us at 800-830-72886-Day Colourful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You canclimb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.Tour Price: ¥8500 Call us at 800-850-628851. If you want to relax yourself at the seaside, you can call_ .A. 800-817-7223 B. 800-810-6288 C. 800-830-7288 D. 800-850-828852. Mrs. Li is planning to take the 8-Day London Tour with her daughter. How much will they pay? A. ¥31600 B. ¥33600 C. ¥32600 D.¥27600 53. If you take the 6-Day Colourful Taiwan Group Tour, you will be able to _. A. taste Yangzhou food B. enjoy the view of the ThamesC. climb A-li Mountain D. walk along the beaches B After the city of Rio (里约) won the bid (申办) to host the 2016 Olympic Games, the whole city even the whole country was cheering to celebrate it. The worlds two biggest sporting events will be taking place in Brazil a few months from nowthe 2014 World Cup and the 2016 Olympics and the country has little time to spare in getting ready for them. Some people have questioned if Brazil will be able to hold such large events, and if the country is safe enough to welcome the players and thousands of visitors into the country. Others say the events will be helpful to the economy (经济) of the country by 2016. “Brazil needed the Olympics. We needed this chance,” Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said in Copenhagen just hours after Rio beat (击败) Madrid, Tokyo and Chicago. “We only need one chance to prove that we are a great nation and that we have the confidence to do well, just like any other country in the world.” It will be the fourth time the same nation has hosted the Olympics and the World Cup in two yearsMexico did it in 1968 and 1970, Germany in 1972 and 1974 and the United States in 1994 and 1996. ( )54. There is for the country to get ready for the two big events.A. enough timeB. little timeC. no timeD. little money( )55. Some people are worried about the .A. moneyB. timeC. safetyD. sports( )56. Which of the following countries has held the Olympics and the World Cup in two years?A. The UK. B. Mexico. C. China. D. Brazil.( )57. From the passage, we can guess .A. both the 2016 Olympic Games and 2014 World Cup will take place in GermanyB. Brazil couldnt hold the 2016 Olympic Games because of the safety and economyC. the president and the people in Brazil were very excited when they got the news of holding the 2016 Olympic GamesD. Brazil will hold the 2016 Olympic Games onlyCThere is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people its important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food. “When we say some people sweet, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about peoples feelings and acts.” Said Brain Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someones character and behavior (性格和行为) depending on their taste.”In one of their experiments(试验), college students were asked questions about their character whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favourite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer. In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips werent. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on. The result of the experiments is that peoples helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice cream. 58. The underlined word it refers to (指代) _.A. the sweet foodB. the eating habit C. the American teamD. the English saying 59. According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people _.A. overweightB. excitedC. relaxedD. friendly 60. The scientists found that the people who preferred _ were less helpful. A. ice creamB. chocolateC. chipsD. cookies 61. It can be learnt from the passage that _.A. scientists asked college students questions about their futureB. scientists told college students not to eat sweet food C. people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help othersD. peoples character has nothing to do with their tasteDIn 1816, there were no schools for the deaf in America. Several people started a few schools, but in the end all of the schools closed. There were too many problems. The first people to succeed were Laurent Clerc and Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet. They opened their school in 1817, and the school did not close. At that time it was the only school for deaf children in America! Clerc and Gallaudet did not know what would happen after they opened their school. They worked very hard. The school grew, and many more students went to this school. These new students were from all over the country. People thought the school would be big enough for all of the deaf children in America. The school is still open today, but the name was changed. Today it is called the American School for the Deaf. It is in West Hartford, Connecticut. After Clerc and Gallaudet established their school, many other schools for the deaf were opened as well. Before Gallaudets death in 1851, 15 other schools for deaf children were built! Many of the teachers at those 15 schools used Gallaudets teaching methods. Many had even studied with Gallaudet and were deaf themselves! 62.Laurent Clerc and Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet were the first people who . A. wanted to build a school for the deaf in the USA B. succeeded in making the deaf speak as ordinary people C. succeeded in opening their school for the deaf in America D. succeeded in opening their school for the deaf all over the world 63.The underlined word “establish” in the passage means in Chinese. A. 出版 B. 发明 C. 建立 D. 离开 64.Which of the following is TRUE about Clerc and Gallaudets school? A. Its students were from all over the USA. B. Its students were from all over the world. C. All deaf children in America were their students. D. Its students were only from Connecticut, the USA 65. What is the school known as now? A. The passage doesnt tell us. B. The American School for the Deaf. C. The Connecticut School for the Deaf. D. The West Hartford School for the Deaf. 第卷(60分)五、词汇运用(共10题;每小题1分,计10分)(每空一词)66. His problem is no (交流)with his parents.67. I think he is the _(丑陋的) of all the characters.68. Now the government has realized the importance of protecting the .(环境)69.It was unhappy but (必要)thing to do.70. He has _(借)the book with many pictures in it since two weeks ago. 71.Its my (please) to share the umbrella with you.72. His laziness made it (possible)for him to pass the final test.73. You can keep in touch by_(write) emails to each other. 74.We never give up (achieve) our dreams.75.After a long _(discuss) with her father, she decided not to take the job. 六、任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分,计10分)(每空一词)The haze(雾霾)season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word smog is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century, It is a kind of air pollution(污染)caused(导致)mostly by cars and factories.Smog will do great harm(伤害)to your health, especially lungs(肺).It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.1. Dont do exercise in the open.Exercising in the open makes you breathe(呼吸)deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物)deep into your lungs.2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.3. Wear a mask.Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air. 4. Change your diet.Scientists find th

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