shaw’s pygmalion grammar课件1_第1页
shaw’s pygmalion grammar课件1_第2页
shaw’s pygmalion grammar课件1_第3页
shaw’s pygmalion grammar课件1_第4页
shaw’s pygmalion grammar课件1_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩9页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

外研社 第九册 模块一,GrammarThe definite article and zero article,冠词的定义,冠词是置于名词之前、说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词而单独存在。,冠词有三个:即定冠词(definite article)、不定冠词(indefinite article)和零冠 (zero article)。,不定冠词有两个形式,一个是a, 另一个是an. a 用在辅音(指的是音标不是指字母)开头的词前,an 用在以元音开头的词前。,a university, an umbrella, a European, an example a one-act play an hour,不定冠词的基本用法,泛指某一类人或事物的一个。例如:A boy is waiting for you.,表示某一类人或事物,相当于any,例如:A horse is an animal.,用于首次提到的人或物的单数名词前面。An old cock is sitting in a tall tree.,用于描写自然现象的名词前,表示“一 阵”、“一场”、“一种”等。例如:,snow- a snow 一场雪shower- a shower 一阵暴雨,用在抽象名词之前表示具体介绍:是什么 样的人,是什么样的事物。例如:,The little girl is a joy to her parents.,He is a success.,和你一块共事很愉快.,It is a pleasure to work with you.,He did me a great kindness.,What a great surprise you gave me .,定冠词的基本用法,特指某个或某些人或事物,或指谈话双方都知道的人或事物,或重复上文提到的人或事物。例如:,How do you like the film?,There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby is very fat.,指世界上独一无二的事物。例如:,The earth is biggest than the moon, but smaller than the sun. the sky; the universe; the atmosphere,用在单数可数名词之前,表示某一类人或 事物。如:,The lion is more fierce than the wolf.,The compass was invented in ancient China.,常用在乐器的名称之前。例如:,play the violin/piano,用在某些专有名词前:在江河、山脉、海 洋、湖泊、群岛的名词之前:,the Changjiang River; the Yellow River the Salt Lake,含有普通名词的专有名词之前,the Great Wall; the Tang Dynasty; the White House,不加冠词的情况:,在大多数专有名词、泛指的抽象名词和 物质名词前:,We love science. She is fond of music.,在星期、月份、季节或节假日等名词前:,National Day;New Years Day;Womens Day,在称呼语、表示头衔或职务的名词前,Whats wrong with you, Uncle?,This is Comrade Yang, chairman of the Students Union.,He reported this to Mr Black, headmaster of the school.,在三餐饭和球类运动、棋类运动的名词前:,I like rice for supper.,Lets go and watch them play chess.,Finish activity 1 on students books.,The key: Because they are all uniquethere is only one of them.,Finish activity 2. Possible Answers:,Continents:,Asia, Europe, Oceania; America,Antarctica,Countries:,China, Argentina, Australia, India, France (exceptions: The Netherlands, The Netherlands, The Lebanon),Cities:,Beijing, London, New York, Sydney, Shanghai(exceptions: The Hague),Plural and uncountable nouns in general statements:,Snow is cold. Guns are dangerous.,Finish activity 3. Choose the correct article tocomplete each question.Is there (a/the) computer at your school?Do you have (a/the) lesson in the computer room?3. Can you access (an/the) Internet at school?4. Have you got (a/ the) phone at home?5. Have you got (a/the) computer at home?,_,_,_,_,_,Complete the sentences with the definite article if necessary. 1.Does _ headmaster know how to use a computer? 2. Are_ computer important? 3. Can you access _ Internet at school? 4. You need _ software to use a computer? 5. _ World Wide Web is full of _ websites.,the,/,the,/,The,/,EXX.,1.In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck by _ beauty of _ nature that he stayed or another night. A. /;/ B. /; the C. the; / D. the; the 2. Many people are still in _habit of writing silly things in _ public places. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 3.Five years ago her brother was _ university student of _ physics.A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / D. a; /,4-Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.- Is it _ black one? I think I

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论