北京市延庆县靳家堡中学九年级英语复习《阅读与表达》学案（无答案） 北师大版

学案：初三英语阅读技能训练之阅读与表达（1）学习目标： 1、通过观察历届中考题，学生能够了解阅读与表达文章的文体和命题形式。2、通过分析和总结，学生能够掌握一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成结构，并能准确判断。3、通过阅读分析中考题，学生能够总结阅读与表达前四题的答题技巧和方法。Step1 阅读与表达：1、文体特点:以_为主 ；2、命题形式为_、_、_。Step2 一般疑问句材料1 2020年中考Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of LondonIt is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury AvenueGerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the areaThere is a large Chinese community（社区）with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street 1Is this Chinatown in the middle of London?_【小结】：1、判断依据：有_，_在主语前。2、命题层次：_, _。3、解题策略：（1）_ （2）_小试身手 2020年中考Body and health Health watchers say that in many countries people will get taller. We will also get heavier. This is because were eating more junk food (垃圾食品) and exercising less. However, we may not have to diet (节食) in the future. Scientists are trying to find a new way to help us. Just wait!1. Will people have to diet in the future?_Step3 选择疑问句材料1 2020年中考In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheapAt the same time, the world rice market changed and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobsThey began arriving in London to look for workThey found jobs in the restaurants in this areaMany British people liked Chinese food, and the restaurants were popular2. Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s? _【小结】：1、判断依据：有_。2、命题层次：_, _。3、解题策略：（1）_ （2）_（3）_小试身手 2020年中考At this years race, Jason failed to reach the finishing line. He was speeding along at about seventy kilometers an hour when he began to lose control (控制) of his bike. When he tried to slow down, it began to smoke. Soon the inside of his bike was filled with smoke. He couldnt see, and he couldnt breathe. At seventy kilometers an hour, a crash (撞击) could be very serious. Jason was frightened（受惊吓的）. But he tried to stop the bike safely. He would repair his bicycle and try again another time to be the worlds fastest man on a bike. Better luck next time, Jason. 3. Did Jason stop his bike safely or was he badly hurt?_Step3 特殊疑问句判断依据：特殊疑问句结构_按命题层次分类（1）_（2）_1.特殊问句（When）材料1 2020年中考In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic（经济的）success to the areaMany families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businessesGerrard Street became a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education?_2.特殊问句(How)材料122020年中考Chico was born near the Amazon town, Brazil, in 1944 and started working when he was very young. Like the rest of his family, the boy got the money by taking a little rubber from the trees in the forest. (The trees are not hurt when the rubber is taken.) The forest and its people lived together comfortably and peacefully. How did young Chico get money?_3.特殊问句(What)材料3 2020年中考Rivers and lakes are also cleaner today than they were in the 1970s. Its a good thing because they needed a lot of help. The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire! Today, the river is cleaner. It no longer burns. Its healthy enough for birds, fish, and other animals.What caught fire on the Cuyahoga River? _4.特殊问句(Why)2020年中考These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn EnglishAs more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew upWives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathersThe community grew, and Chinatown was bornWhy did the restaurant workers have no time to learn English?_5.特殊问句(How many)2020年通州一模The holiday is coming to us. Finally, after months of study, you have some time to yourself. So, why not read a book? Well, some people will say, “Why do you like reading books? We have Internet. It offers a lot of more colorful fun. Books are history!” But I am sure you can learn a lot from books than Internet. One clear reason is that a well-chosen book can give you a lot of wonderful words.But another more important point is that books give you something that the Internet can not.But perhaps the best reason is that just choosing what you read and doing it independently means that its something you do by and for yourself.67.How many reasons for reading a book does the writer mention in the passage?_Step4实战演练1 2020年中考The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of different kinds of animals, plants, and birds. Most of the worlds fresh water is here and the forest plants clean the Earths air every day.Chico was born near the Amazon town, Brazil, in 1944 and started working when he was very young. Like the rest of his family, the boy got the money by taking a little rubber from the trees in the forest. (The trees are not hurt when the rubber is taken.) The forest and its people lived together comfortably and peacefully.But some people think too much about themselves and never think about the future. In 1980, the forest was burned to build roads, houses and factories. Chico was angry; he wanted to save the forest! He talked to the government workers, but they didnt listen to him. They were still clearing the rainforests to make quick, easy money. “Many voices are stronger than one,” he thought, so Chico held group meetings. He discovered that hundreds of people agreed with him. His hope grew. More people came together to try to stop the work of the forest clearers. Large areas of the forest were saved. Later he traveled to many other countries for international help. People soon became very interested in this brave Brazilian. In the next few years Chicos name became famous all over the world. The government of Brazil started making plans to protect large areas of the Amazon rainforest. But as Chicos dreams started coming true, someone stopped him in the only possible way. The famous forest fighter was murdered right outside his home on December 22, 1988. Chicos life was cut short, but his brave new ideas continued in other people. One man changed the worlds ideas. After his death, people around the world sent money to help Chicos work. 17. Was Chico born in Brazil?_18. How did young Chico get money?_19. How many things did Chico do after the forest was burned? _20. When was Chico murdered?_21. What did Chico achieve in his life?_Step5 课堂检测：2020年中考We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer (节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?Use It UpYou can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Dont throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.Wear It OutYou do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You dont have to have the latest iPhone until the old one doesnt work any more. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.Make It DoWhen something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are ou