2012届高三英语单元考点专题复习26

Unit 14 Careers,Part 1 Of 2,某英文报“健康生活”栏目正在讨论有关健康食品、体育锻炼与少年儿童肥胖的问题。请根据李明的情况写一篇短文。 1李明过去吃垃圾食品，在家里整天看电视，不活动，以至于身体发胖，甚至连上楼都困难。 2他决心改变这种状况，再也不吃垃圾食品了，经常锻炼，外出活动。 3结果又恢复了健康的身体。,【写作要求】 1必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容； 2文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入5个句子中。 参考词汇：垃圾食品 junk food; 零食 snack Li Ming used to be a healthy boy, but _ Months later, Li Ming became as fit as before.,Li Ming used to be a healthy boy, but over a year ago, he got into the habit of eating a lot of junk food and snacks. Besides, he spent a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV, and did little exercise. As a result, he put on so much weight that he found it difficult to climb the stairs. So Li Ming decided to change the unhealthy lifestyle and have a balanced, healthy diet.He also took part in various sports,activities such as swimming, skating, running and playing basketball. Months later, Li Ming became as fit as before.,1. 化学家 n. _2. 保险 n. _3. 奖金 n. _4. 奖赏 n. _5. 收费,要价 vt. _6. 摘要 n. _7. 机构；学院 n. _8. 收据 n. _,chemistinsurancebonusrewardchargesummaryinstitutereceipt,9. 请教,查阅 vt. _10. 吵架 vi. _11. 随意的 adj. _12. 约见,约会 n. _13. 童年 n. _14. 片刻,瞬息 n. _15. 战斗,战役 n. _16. 民间的,国民的adj. _,consultquarrelcasualappointmentchildhoodinstantbattlecivil,17. 道德 n. _18. 基础,根据 n. _19. 智慧 n. _20. 宇宙 n. _21. 战胜,克服 vt. _22. 人类 n. _23. 理解；抓牢 vt. _24. 仔细检查 v. _,moralbasiswisdomuniverseovercomemankindgraspinspect,25. 违法的 adj. _26. 投入 vt. _27. 存在 n. _28. 光荣,荣誉 n. _29. 在底下 adv. _30. 弯腰 v. _31. 舞台；阶段 n. _32. 判断 n. _,illegalcommitexistenceglorybeneathbendstagejudgement,33. 犹豫,踌躇 v. _34. 旋转,转动 vt.&vi. _35. 乘；大量增加 v. _36. 减少,降低 vt. _37. 部门,分割 n. _38. 分支 n. _39. 精力充沛的 adj. _40. 奴隶 n. _,hesitatetwistmultiplydecreasedivisionbranchdynamicslave,41. 回复,回答 vi. _42. 灵活的 adj. _43. 羡慕,妒忌 vt. _44. 烦扰,打扰 vt. _45. 舒适,安逸 n. _46. 恐慌,惊惶 v. _47. 随信附上 vt. _48. 区别,辨别 vt. _49. 指导 n. _50. 不断地 adv. _,respondflexibleenvybothercomfortpanicenclosedistinguishguidanceconstantly,1. 接管，控制 _2. 编造 _3. 假装 _4. 细谈,讨论 _5. 大声地说 _6. 以为根据 _7. 信任,信仰 _,take charge of make up make out go into detail(s) speak up be based on believe in,8. 反转 _9. 得到好结果，取得成功_10. 出现,形成 _11. 跟上,赶上 _12. 回答,反应 _13. 万一 _14. 由于 _,turn over pay off come into existence keep up with respond to in case due to,15. 此外 _16. 根据判断 _17. 给某人树立榜样 _18. 参加 _19. 取消 _20. 记下 _,in addition judging from set an example to sb. participate in call off take / jot down,1. 我们一听到闹钟响,就从床上跳起来。 The instant we heard the alarm, we jumped out of bed.2. 大学毕业后,他成为当地报社的一名记者。 After graduating from university, he became a reporter for a local newspaper.,3. 毫无疑问,信息技术方面的工作岗位将会迅 速递增。 Without doubt, the number of jobs in information technology will multiply.4. 我背单词有困难。 I have problems / trouble / difficulty (in) reciting words.5. 我觉得上台表演确实是个挑战。 I find it a real challenge performing on stage.,1. reward n. & vt. 报偿,报酬,奖赏 He was given a reward for passing the exam. 他因考试及格而得到奖品。 She deserves a reward for what she has done. 她应该为她的付出得到奖赏。 as a reward for sb. s service 作为对某人服务的报答,offer a 2,000 reward for information 悬赏两千英镑给提供信息者The manager rewarded her with a promotion for her efforts at work.因为她工作努力,经理提升她以作为奖赏。reward sb. for his help 答谢某人的帮助,他因发明一台机器而获奖50万元。_,He was rewarded 500,000 yuan for his invention of a machine.,2. charge vt. 控告；收费,要(某人)支付；充电 They charged me 10 yuan for taking in my trousers. 他们收我10块钱把裤子改小。 How much do you charge for making a suit? 做一套西服你要收多少钱？ Oh, no! I have forgotten to charge the battery! 噢,天哪！我忘了给电池充电了。,n. 控告,指控；收费,要价 The police brought a charge against the man who stole from the shop. 警察控告那个从店里偷东西的人。 This book is free of charge. 这本书是免费的。,n. 掌管,管理,照顾,责任,in charge of 担任；管理；指挥,负责照料charge of 掌管，负责in the charge of 由(某人)照料/管理,Harry will take charge of the department while I am away.我不在的时候由哈里负责部门的事务。The child was in my charge when his parents were out.这孩子的父母不在家时，由我照顾他。,警察指控这个人偷了钱。 _ _7月份煤气价格将上涨。 _,The police charged the man with stealing the money.,Gas charges will rise in July.,3. assist vt. (正式用语)援助,帮助,assist sb. with sth.assist sb. to do sth.assist sb. in doing sth.assist / help sb. to his feet 帮助某人站起来assist sb. from a car 扶某人下车,帮助某人做某事,He asked us to assist him in finishing his paper.他叫我们帮他完成论文。Did you assist the professor with his research?你有帮助教授做他的研究吗？He assisted me with money. 他用金钱援助我。,come to ones assistance 帮助某人with the assistance of 在的帮助下assistance with sth. / in doing sth. / to do sth.give assistance to sb. 给予某人帮助be of assistance / help (to sb.) 帮得上忙,有助于(某人),assistant n. 助手 shop assistant 店员assistance n. 帮助,援助,She offered me practical assistance with my study.她给我的学习提供了实实在在的帮助。The company provides assistance in finding work.公司帮助找工作。,aid, help与assist 三者一般情况下可以互换。aid指援助处于困难或危险境地中的人,强调被 帮助者本人在本来可以完成某项工作或任务的 情况下收到援助,含有合作之意,也指援助某种 正当的事业或行为。help常指较郑重的救助,有提供主动、慷慨帮 助的意思。assist指协助。,4. make up编造,虚构 The story is made up. 本故事纯属虚构。 The student made up an excuse for being late. 那个学生为他的迟到编了个借口。 The teacher asked us to make up a dialogue. 老师叫我们编一段对话。,和解,和好 make it up with sb. 与某人和解 shake hands and make up 握手言和 They had an argument, but they have already made (it) up. 他们之前有过争吵,不过已经和好了。 Lets make up! 我们和好吧！,make (it) up (for) 补偿,弥补 We must make it up to him somehow. 我们得想个办法补偿他。 They have made up for the loss. 他们已经弥补了损失。 make up for the lost time / a mistake 补回失去的时间/补救失误,化妆 (make-up n.) It took her more than an hour to make herself up. 她花了一个多小时才化好妆。组成 Farmers make up only a small section of the population. 农民只占人口的一小部分。,5. make out 假装 He made out that he had forgotten it. 他假装他忘记了。 He was ill, but made out to be all right. 他病了,但却装着没病的样子。,理解,弄懂 To this day I still cant make out why they did so. 直到今天我还是不理解他们为什么那样做。 I cant make out what he means. 我不懂他什么意思。难以看见,辨认 I could just make out a figure in the dark. 黑暗中我只看到一个影子。,我们就假装不知道好了。 _你能认出这笔迹吗？ _,Lets make out that we know nothing about it.,Can you make out this hand writing?,6. basis n. 基础,根基,原则,on the basis of + n. / on a + adj. + basis 根据；以为原则；在的基础上on a friendly basis 在友好的基础上；根据友好原则on a regular basis 定期,We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments.我们是在试验的基础上得出这个结论的。Do you get paid on a weekly basis?你们是领周薪的吗？,base vt. 以作基础be based on 基于,Scientific theories must be based on fact.科学理论必须以事实为依据。,7. believe in, trust与believebelieve指相信某事或某人说的话属实；believe in指相信某人或某事的本质特征,即为 信任、信仰,后常接真理、宗教一类的词；trust指信任,同believe in。,用believe in, trust, believe的适当形式填空My husband _ me and I dont want to disappoint him.Do you _ God?No matter what you say, I just _ him. He is always such an honest guy.,trusts,believe in,trust / believe in,8. turn over