铁路词汇中英文对照

1k值试验testforkvalueofcompletecar2s形辐板s-typewheelplate3矮侧板lowside4矮端板lowend5爱车点carcaringpoint6百叶窗louver7摆块centeringblock8摆块吊centeringblockhanger9板梁式钢结构plategirdertypesteelstructure10半夜灯eveninglamp11包间式卧车corridorcompartmenttypesleepingcar12背负运输车piggybackcar13比面积specificfloorarea14比容积specificvolume15闭锁位置lockedpositionofcoupler16边走边卸阀ballastflowcontrolvalve17变摩擦式减震装置variablefrictiontypesnubbingdevice18变位阀changeovervalve19拨叉pokingfork20波纹地板corrugatedfloor21波形辐板corragatedwheelplate22播音连接器publicaddresscoupling23播音装置publicaddresssystem24薄壁筒体结构thin-shelledtubularstructure25不摘车修in-trainrepair26采暖装置heatingsystem27餐车洗池sink28餐室diningroom29残车率rateofbadordercars30侧灯sidelamp31侧架弹簧承台sideframespringseat32侧架立柱sideframecolumn33侧架上弦杆sideframetopchord34侧架上斜弦杆sideframetopobliquechord35侧架下弦杆sideframebottomchord36侧架下斜弦杆sideframebottomobliquechord37侧梁sidesill38侧门sidedoor39侧排油阀sideoiloutletvalve40侧墙sidewall41侧墙包板sidesheathing42侧倾车体tiltingtypecarbody43侧柱sidepost44侧柱连铁sidepostconnectingrail45侧柱内补强insidereinforcementofsidepost46茶桌teatable47长大货物车oversizecommoditycar48常摩擦式减震装置constantfrictiontypesnubbingdevice49车长阀caboosevalve50车底电线管electricwireconduitunderneaththecar51车底数numberofallocatedpassengertrains52车电分线盒junctionbox53车顶冰箱冷藏车overheadbrinetankrefrigeratorcar54车顶侧梁roofcantrail55车顶端横梁roofendrail56车顶横梁roofcrossbeam57车顶弯梁carline58车顶纵梁purline59车端冰箱冷藏车ice-bunkerrefrigeratorcar60车端缓冲器end-of-carcushioningdevice61车钩复原装置couplercenteringdevice62车钩缓冲装置压缩与拉coupler&draftgearrunning-in&running-out63车钩间隙couplerslack64车钩连接线couplingline65车钩轮廓couplercontour66车钩三态作用threestatesofcoupleroperation67车钩托梁couplercarrier68车钩中心线高度heightofcouplercenterfromtopofrail69车号numberofcar70车辆报废限度carcondemninglimit71车辆标记letteringandmarkingofcar72车辆长距比ratioofcarbodylengthtolengthbetweentruckc73车辆厂修carrepairinworks74车辆冲击试验carimpacttest75车辆大修carheavyrepair76车辆定距lengthbetweentruckcenters77车辆动力学试验cardynamicstest78车辆段检修台位利用率rateofutilizationofrepairpositionsincardep79车辆段修carrepairindepot80车辆分散供电separatepowersupplysystemforcar81车辆辅修carauxiliaryrepair82车辆高度heightofcar83车辆构造速度designspeedofcar84车辆横向lateraldirectionofcar85车辆互撞carcollision86车辆集中供电centralizedpowersupplysystemforcar87车辆计算长度calculatedlengthofcar88车辆技术履历薄technicalrecordbookofcar89车辆检修率rateofcarsunderrepair90车辆检修设备carrepairfacilities91车辆检修停留时间downtimeforholdingcarsforrepairing92车辆检修限度carrepairlimit93车辆检修在修时间downtimeforcarunderrepair94车辆交直流供电ac-dcpowersupplyforcar95车辆年修caryearlyrepair96车辆平均长度averagelengthofcar97车辆强度试验carstrengthtest98车辆全长lengthoverpullingfacesofcouplers99车辆全轴距wheelbaseofcar100车辆设计规范specificationsfordesignofcars101车辆修理厂carrepairworks102车辆运营caroperation103车辆运用维修caroperationandmaintenance104车辆运用限度carroadservicelimit105车辆制检carbrakeexamination106车辆制造厂carmanufacturingworks107车辆中修carmediumrepair108车辆轴检carjournalandboxexamination109车辆装卸修carrepairbeforeloadingorafterunloading110车辆纵向longitudinaldirectionofcar111车辆最大高度maximumheightofcar112车辆最大宽度maximumwidthofcar113车辆最大容许速度maximumpermissiblespeedofcar114车轮不圆wheeloutofround115车轮厂carwheelsetrepairfactory116车轮静平衡检验carwheelstaticbalancetest117车轮扣环retainingringoftire118车轮贴靠flanging119车轮直径wheeldiameter120车上给水装置watersupplyequipmentwithrooftank121车上水箱roofwatertank122车体侧倾装置carbodytiltingdevice123车体长度lengthoverendsofbody124车体骨架bodyframing125车体宽度widthoversidesofcarbody126车体内长lengthinsidecarbody127车体内高heightinsidecarbody128车体内宽widthinsidecarbody129车体内中心处高度heightinsidecarbodyfromfloortoroofcenter130车体弯曲振动试验testofvibrationcausedbycarbodybending131车下电气插座carpowerreceptacle132车下给水装置watersupplyequipmentwithlowertank133车下水箱lowerwatertank134车种typeofcar135车轴超声探伤ultrasonicinspectionforaxle136车轴电磁探伤magneticparticleinspectionforaxle137车轴发电机控制箱axlegeneratorcontrolbox138车轴模拟试验台axleanalogytestmachine139车轴弯曲bentaxle140承载鞍adapter141乘座舒适度ridingcomfortableness142充电插头chargingplug143冲便阀flushvalve144冲击座striker145抽液管座unloadingpipeconnection146厨房kitchen147厨房车kitchencar148储藏室storageroom149传动轴transmissionshaft150窗间板piersheathing151窗卷帘windowblind152窗框windowsash153窗帘windowcurtain154窗锁windowsashlock155窗台windowsill156床头灯berthlamp157炊事室cookingroom158垂直动载荷verticaldynamicload159垂直载荷verticalload160从板follower161大横梁crossbearer162大气压式采暖装置atmosphericpressuresteamheatingequipment163大气压式暖汽调整阀vaporregulater164大腰带waistrail165单侧踏面制动singleshoebrake166单车试验singlecartest167单车试验器singlecartestingdevice168单管逆变器individualinverter169单管荧光灯singletubefluorescentlamp170单筒壁灯singlecylindricalshadewalllamp171单线制singlewiresystem172单元制动brakeunit173单轴转向架single-axletruck174弹簧动挠度dynamicspringdeflection175弹簧刚度springstiffness176弹簧静挠度staticspringdeflection177弹簧摩擦式缓冲器springfrictiondraftgear178弹簧柔度springflexibility179弹簧托板springplank180弹簧托梁springplankcarrier181弹簧悬挂装置springsuspension182弹性定位轮对elasticallypositionedwheelset183弹性旁承elasticsidebearing184弹性止挡elasticbolsterguide185刀把梁lowereddraftsill186导框式转向架pedestaltruck187导热系数coefficientofthermalconductivity188低摩合成闸瓦lowfrictioncompositebrakeshoe189底架underframe190底架长度lengthoverendsills191底架宽度widthoversidesills192地板面高度heightoffloorfromrailtop193地板面积floorarea194地板排水装置floordrainingdevice195第二系悬挂secondarysuspension196第一第二系弹簧挠度比ratioofspringdeflectionsofprimary&secondary197第一系悬挂primarysuspension198点火器sparklighter199电动水泵electricwaterpump200电加热器electricheater201电加湿器electricmoisteningdevice202电空制动装置electropneumaticbrakeequipment203电力电缆及连接器powersupplycable&coupling204电气系统electricsystem205电热采暖装置electricheatingequipment206电热管tubularelectricheatingelement207电扇electricfan208电站列车车组powerplantcartrain-set209调梁设备beamstraighteningequipment210叠板弹簧laminatedspring211丁形离水阀teetrap212顶车liftoneendofcar213顶车座jackingpad214顶灯ceilinglamp215顶盖座hatchcoverseat216定期修periodicrepair217定压风缸constantpressurereservoir218动板movableplate219动力试验车dynamometercar220动力系数coefficientofdynamicforce221毒品车poisoncar222渡板gangwayfootplate223端部塞门endcock224端接管pipenipple225端梁endsill226端门enddoor227端墙包板endsheathing228端柱endpost229段修循环系数circulatingfactorofrepairindepot230对角撑diagonalbrace231蹲式便器easterntypetoilet232多次磨耗车轮multiplewearwheel233多轴转向架multi-axletruck234二三压力混合机构compositetwoandthree-pressureequalizingsystem235二位侧rightsideofcar236二位端aendofcar237二压力机构two-pressureequalizingsystem238二轴车two-axlecar239二轴转向架two-axletruck240发电室powerplantcompartment241翻板platformtrapdoor242防尘板dustguard243防尘板座dustguardseat244防滑器anti-skiddevice245放风阀ventvalve246非踏面制动offtreadbraking247非运用车系数coefficientofcarsnotinservice248非粘着制动non-adhesionbraking249分检室mailsortingroom250分配阀试验台distributingvalvetestrack251粉末货物车powderedgoodscar252风挡vestibulediaphram253风挡缓冲板vestibulediaphrambufferplate254风挡面板vestibulediaphramfaceplate255风动石碴漏斗车pneumaticballasthoppercar256风口airport257风轮fan258扶手handhold259辐板plate260辐板径向裂纹radialcrackinplate261辐板孔platehole262辐板圆周裂纹circumferentialcrackinplate263辅助梁floorstringer264附加风缸supplementaryreservoir265副风缸auxiliaryreservoir266干摩擦式轴箱定位装置dryfrictiontypejournalboxpositioningdevice267干燥器dryer268甘蔗车sugarcanecar269杆件member270刚性定位轮对rigidlypositionedwheelset271杠杆上拉杆leverconnectingrod272高度调整阀levelingvalve273高鹅头弯管highlevelbend274高级包房卧车superclasscorridorcompartmenttypesleepingcar275高摩合成闸瓦highfrictioncompositebrakeshoe276高压罐车highpressuretankcar277隔热棚车insulatedboxcar278给气调整阀pressureregulatingvalve279给水调整阀watersupplygovernervalve280给水风缸watersupplyairreservoir281给水减压阀pressurereducingvalve282给水系统watersupplysystem283工具室toolroom284钩耳couplerpivotlug285钩肩couplerhorn286钩颈couplerneck287钩舌couplerknuckle288钩舌销knucklepivotpin289钩身couplershank290钩锁couplerlock291钩锁销couplerlocklift292钩体couplerbody293钩头正面couplerfrontface294钩腕外臂couplerguardarm295钩尾couplertail296钩尾销draftkey297构架侧梁trucksidesill298构架端梁truckendsill299构架辅助梁truckauxiliarytransom300构架横梁trucktransom301构架纵梁trucklongitudinalsill302构件structuralmember303固定杠杆truckdeadlever304固定轴距rigidwheelbase305固定座椅fixedseat306挂瓦室journalbearingbabbitmetalliningroom307罐车容积计表tankvolumetable308罐端板tankhead309罐体tank310罐体鞍座tanksaddle311罐体长度lengthoftank312滚动圆treadrollingcircle313滚动轴承故障自动检测automaticrollerbearingdefectdetection314滚动轴承间rollerbearingshop315滚圈rollingring316滚柱轴承试验台rollerbearingteststand317过滤器filter318合造客车compositepassengercar319恒温膨胀阀thermostaticexpansionvalve320桁架式钢结构trusstypesteelstructure321横带rail322横向拉杆lateralconnectingrod323横向稳定性lateralstability324红外线轴温检测所infraredjournaltemperaturedetectionpoint325红外线轴温探测系统infraredjournaltemperaturedetectionsystem326后从板座reardraftlug327后挡板backshield328呼叫装置callbutton329滑阀slidevalve330缓冲杆bufferrod331缓冲梁bufferbeam332缓冲器反弹draftgearrecoil333缓冲器能量吸收率rateofenergyabsorbedbydraftgear334缓冲器容量draftgearcapacity335缓冲器箱体draftgearhousing336缓冲器行程draftgeartravel337缓冲器预紧力draftgearinitialcompression338缓冲器阻抗力draftgearreactionforceatratingtravel339缓解部releaseportion340缓解阀releasevalve341簧上重量suspendedweight342簧下重量non-suspendedweight343回风道airreturnduct344活顶盖removablehatchcover345活动中梁底架underframewithslidingcentersill346活动座椅self-foldingseat347活鱼车livefishcar348货车保有量numberoffreightcarsonhand349货车技术交接所freightcartechnicalconditionhanding-overpost350货车脚蹬sillstep351货车门锁doorlatch352货车内墙板lining353货车上侧梁topchord354货车上开门upwardswingdoor355货车洗刷所freightcarwashingpoint356货车下开门downwardswingdoor357货车摇枕挡columnguide358货车站修所freightcarrepairingpoint359货物积累损伤指数rateofaccumulatedfreightdamage360货物列车检修所freighttraininspectionandservicepoint361货物列车区段检修所transitfreighttraininspectionandservicepoint362货物列车一般检修所freighttrainordinaryinspectionandservicepoin363货物列车主要检修所freighttrainmaininspectionandservicepoint364机械保温车辆段mechanicalrefrigeratorcardepot365机械冷藏车组mechanicalrefrigeratorcargroup366机械通风装置mechanicalventilationequipment367基础制动装置foundationbrakerigging368集尘器dirtcollector369集中式逆变器centralizedinverter370挤轨gagewidening371技术整备technicalservicing372加速制动阀部acceleratedapplicationvalveportion373加温车heatercar374加温套steamjacket375家禽车poultrycar376架车jackupcarbody377间壁partition378减压中继阀reductionrelayvalve379减振器试验台damperteststand380减振指数dampingindex381检衡车weighbridgetestcar382降压电阻stepdownresistance383降压气室pressurereducingreservoir384交流感应子发电机inductortypealternator385角灯cornerlamp386角柱cornerpost387教育车educationcar388接线端子connectionterminal389接线盒connectionbox390截断塞门cut-outcock391解钩装置uncouplingdevice392紧急部emergencyportion393紧急风缸emergencyreservoir394紧急制动阀emergencybrakevalve395进风道airinletduct396进气阀airinletvalve397净制动率netbrakingratio398静强度试验台staticstrengthtestrack399俱乐部车clubcar400聚液窝liquidtrap401均衡风缸equalizingreservoir402均衡杠杆equalizinglever403均衡拉杆equalizingpullrod404卡带tankband405开敞式卧车opentypesleepingcar406开锁位置locksetpositionofcoupler407抗挤出稳定性stabilityagainstforcingoutduringtrainbucklin408抗倾覆稳定性stabilityagainstoverturning409抗脱轨稳定性stabilityagainstderailment410可钉地板nailablefloor411可躺座椅recliningseat412客车摆门springbuttrockingdoor413客车保有量numberofpassengercarsonhand414客车隔门partitiondoor415客车技术整备所passengertraintechnicalservicingpoint416客车脚蹬entrancedoorstep417客车脚蹬门vestibuleentrancedoor418客车门锁doorlock419客车内墙板panel420客车配属辆数numberofallocatedpassengercars421客车上侧梁cantrail422客车摇门swingdoor423客车整备库coachservicingshed424客车轴温报警passengercarjournaltemperaturewarning425客货车厂段修规程regulationsforpassenger/freightcarrepairinfa426客室passengerroom427客室通道aisle428客厅车salooncar429空车emptycar430空调客车airconditionedpassengercar431空气包tankdome432空气调节装置airconditioningequipment433空气控制装置pneumaticcontroldevice434空气预冷装置airprecooler435空气真空两用制动装置airandvacuumdualbrakeequipment436空气制动装置airbrakeequipment437空气自动控制装置automaticaircontroldevice438空重车制动装置empty/loadbrakeequipment439空重车转换塞门emptyandloadchangeovercock440空走距离idlingstoppingdistance441空走时间idlingbrakingtime442控制电缆连接器controlcablecoupling443控制室controlcabin444控制箱controlbox445扣车条件specifiedconditionsfordetainingcars446库检examinationindepot447快速接头quickcoupling448拉板式轴箱定位装置tie-platetypejournalboxpositioningdevice449拉杆togglearm450拉杆式轴箱定位装置tie-rodtypejournalboxpositioningdevice451拉钩检查距离carspacingforuncoupledinspection452拉门slidingdoor453冷藏加温车refrigeratorandheatercar454冷冻板冷藏车freezing-platerefrigeratorcar455冷凝器condenser456冷凝器风道condenserairconcentrator457冷铸铁轮chilledcastironwheel458离水格子floorrack459连接拉杆cylinderleverconnectingrod460联合集尘截断塞门combineddirtcollectorandcut-outcock461链子钩screwcoupling462两系悬挂twostagesuspension463了望车observationcar464了望窗observationwindow465列车管trainpipe466列车尾部风压反馈trainrearendairpressurefeedback467列车员室attendantsroom468列车制动简易试验trainbrakesimplifiedtest469列车制动溜放试验coastingbrakingtest470列车制动全部试验trainbrakeoveralltest471列车制动试验器trainbraketester472列车纵向动力longitudinaldynamicforceoftrain473列检trainexamination474临界阻尼criticaldamping475临界阻尼值criticaldampingvalue476临修temporaryrepair477临修线temporaryrepairsiding478零担办公车officecarforpeddlertrain479流线型车体streamlinedcarbody480漏斗hopper481漏斗门风手动传动装置pneumatic/manualhopperdooroperatingdevice482旅客列车检修所passengertraininspectionandservicepoint483旅客疲劳时间passengerfatiguetime484轮对存放场wheelsetstoringyard485轮对动平衡检验wheelsetdynamicbalancetest486轮对内侧距distancebetweenbacksofwheelflanges487轮毂wheelhub488轮毂长度hublength489轮毂厚度hubthickness490轮毂孔wheelhubbore491轮毂孔直径hubborediameter492轮毂破裂bursthub493轮毂松动wheellooseonaxle494轮毂直径hubdiameter495轮箍厚度tirethickness496轮辋wheelrim497轮辋宽度rimwidth498轮辋烧伤burntrim499轮辋辗出spreadrim500轮心wheelcenter501轮缘垂直磨耗verticalflange502轮缘高度flangeheight503轮缘厚度flangethickness504轮重减载率rateofwheelloadreduction505轮装盘形制动wheel-mounteddiscbrake506轮座wheelseat507螺杆式制冷压缩机screwtyperefrigerationcompressor508落锤试验droptest509毛巾杆towelhangingrod510每延米重量loadpermeteroftrack511门滑轮doorguideroller512门孔宽度widthofdooropening513门柱doorpost514迷宫式密封labyrinthseal515密封圈sealring516密接式车钩tight-lockcoupler517膜板diaphragm518膜式空气弹簧diaphragmtypeairspring519摩擦制动frictionbraking520磨擦板frictionplate521磨擦式减振器snubber522磨耗板wearingplate523磨耗型踏面wornprofiletread524母车carwithaxlegenerator525木前枕woodenstrut526内顶板ceiling527内端墙insideendwall528内构架转向架inside-frametruck529内梯manholeladder530囊式空气弹簧bellowstypeairspring531挠度裕量系数coefficientofspringdeflectionreservation532扭杆弹簧torsionbarspring533暖汽端阀trainpipeendvalve534暖汽软管heaterhose535暖汽软管连接器heaterhosecoupler536暖汽支管heaterbranchpipe537暖汽主管heatertrainpipe538爬轨climbonrail539排风道airexhaustingduct540排气风扇exhaustfan541盘形缓冲器sidebuffer542旁承承载sidebearingloading543旁承间隙sidebearingclearance544旁承载荷loadonsidebearing545旁承支重转向架sidebearingtruck546旁弯sidewisebending547刨花车woodchipcar548配电柜electricpowerdistributioncabinet549配电盘switchboard550平板地板flatfloor551平均减速度averageretardationrate552平稳性指标ridingindex553迫导向径向转向架forced-steeringradialtruck554气密性air-tightness555牵引钩haulinghook556牵引梁draftsill557前从板座frontdra