一般过去时态ppt课件

.,一般过去时态,JuniorEnglishBookTwo,.,一般现在时态,表示现在的状态；经常性或习惯性的动作；还表示主语具备的性格和能力等。这个时态表示习惯性或经常性的动作时，常与often,sometimes,usually等频度副词连用。Iususllygotoschoolatsixinthemorning.Sometimeshehasbreakfastatschool.,.,一般将来时态,表示将来即将发生或计划要做的事。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow,nextyear,later(on)等。Shewillgotoherhometownnextyear.Ishallgotothezootomorrow.,.,begoingto+动词原形，表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。,IamgoingtoplaybasketballnextSunday.Whataregoingtodonextweek?Heisnotgoingtogofishingtomorrow.,.,一般过去时态,一般过去时态的构成与用法,什么是一般过去时态,一般过去时态谓语动词的构成形式,一般过去时态常见的基本用法,一般过去时态常用的时间状语,.,一般过去时态的定义,动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词（即实义动词）的过去式没有人称和数的变化。,.,谓语动词的构成形式,一般过去时的谓语动词有be动词和行为动词两种基本形式,规则动词过去式的构成,.,be动词和行为动词两种基本形式,be动词（或系动词be）的过去式为was和were两个。,行为动词的过去式，其变化分为规则和不规则的两种。,.,规则动词过去式的构成,一般动词原形末尾加-ed。如：looklooked,staystayed;以e结尾的动词只加-d。如：hopehoped,livelived;末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed.如：stopstopped,plan(计划)planned;结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先将y改为i,再加-ed.如：studystudied,carrycarried.ed(或-d)的读音：在清辅音结尾的词后读t.如：workworkedw:kt,helphelpedhelpt;在浊辅音和元音后读d。如：callcalledk:ld,playplayedpleid;在t和d音后面发id。如：wantwantedwntid，needneededni:did.,.,一般过去时态常见的基本用法,1.表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态LiuJiegotupat7:10thismorning.Hewasastudentthreeyearsago.,.,一般过去时态常见的基本用法,2表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。ZhangYarualwayswenttoschoolbybikelastterm.,.,一般过去时态常见的基本用法,3表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.(雷锋同志做了一生的好事。),.,一般过去时态常见的基本用法,4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作，而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的，不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。MissLiugotupatsevenoclockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.,.,一般过去时态常用的时间状语,一般来说，一般过去时都有明显的时间状语，它们可以是单词，也可以是短语或从句。1.yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；2.由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；4.由“介词+一时间名词”构成的短语：onFriday,onMondaymorning,onApril15,onthenightofOct.1;5.频度副词：often,always等；6.其它：then,justnow,once,以及由after或before构成的介词短语等7.由某些表示过去时态的从句等。,.,Comparethem:,Heis15now.Hewas14lastyear.HewasbornonJanuary12,1991.Hewillbe16nextyear.,.,词组翻译,1，准时2，点名3，这学期4，教师节5，做报告6，谈论7，例如8，姓，9，全名10，名字11，欢迎返回12，与-不同13，简称14，-的含义15，想到16，不再17，浪费时间18，玩得愉快19，带上-良好的祝愿20，有个好主义21，不得不22，与-相同23我恐怕24，超过25，许多次26，第三课27，去钓鱼28，在东方29，山顶30去徒步旅行31，后天32，没问题33，同意（某人）意见34做事某很费力35快点36，购物37，（被-）绊倒38，更多一些39，距离-远40，走错路,.,1，ontime2,callonesname3,thisterm4,TeachersDay5,giveatalk6,talkabout7,forexample8,familyname9,fullname10,firstname(givenname)11,welcomeback12,bedifferentfrom13,beshortfor14,themeaningof15,thinkof16,notanymore17,awasteoftime18,haveagoodtime19,withonesbestwishes20wishes20,haveagoodidea,.,21,haveto22,thesameas23,Iamafraid24,morethan25,manytimes26,thethirdlesson27,gofishing28,intheeast29,onthetopofthemountain30,gohiking31,thedayaftertomorrow32,Noproblem33,agreewith34,haveproblemsdoingsth35,hurryup36,goshopping(dosomeshopping)37,tripover38,somemore39,befarfrom40,gothewrongway,.,I用动词的适当形式填空,1,Sheoften_(go)toschoolateightoclock.2,Theyare_supper.(eat)3,Heusually_upat17:00.(get)4,She_(live)inBeijinglastyear.5,Sally_tothezootomorrow.(go)6,_(be)thereafly(苍蝇)onthetablejustnow?,goes,eating,gets,lived,willgo(isgoingtogo),Was,.,7,Mary_(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.8,There_(be)noonehereamomentago.9,I_(call)Mikethismorning.10,Ilistenedbut_(hear)nothing.11,Tom_(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.12,Lastweekwe_(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.13,Mymother_(notdo)houseworkyesterday.,read,was,called,heard,began,picked,didnt,.,I.改错题HowisJaneyesterday?_Hegetstoschoolatsixyesterday._Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth._Icanflykitessevenyearsago._Didyousawhimjustnow._TomwasntwatchTVlastnight._Ididmyhomeworklater._Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._Whofinditjustnow?_,was,got,went,could,see,didnt,willdo(amgoingtodo),waited,found,.,III.句型转换TheycametoChinain1990.(变一般疑问句)_they_toChinain1990?2.Iwasillfortwodayslastweek?(同上)_youillfortwodayslastweek?3.Thetwinsgotoschoolonfooteveryday.(同上)_thetwins_toschoolonfooteveryday?4.ShewashedtheclotheslastSunday.(变否定句)She_theclotheslastSunday,Did,come,Were,Do,go,didnt,wash,.,5.Sheisgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.(变否定句)_6.Mymotherlikesherstudents.(变一般疑问句)_7.DoyouwatchTVonSunday?(用lastSunday改写成过去时态的句子)_8.WeiHuaboughtanewpenyesterday.(变否定句)She_anewpenyesterday.,Sheisntgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.,Mymotherdoesntlikeherstudents.,DidyouwatchTVonSundaylastSunday.,didnt,buy,.,IV.译句子那个女孩子正在树下唱歌。_他们准备做什么？_你昨天做什么了？_他的妈妈每天做什么？_她昨天在这。_6.他们上周六去公园了。_,Thatgirlissingingunderthetree.,Whataretheygoingtodo?,Whatdidyoudoyesterday?,Whatdoeshismotherdoeveryday?,Shewashereyesterday.,TheywenttotheparklastSaturday.,.,BobsDay,Bobgotupat7:30yesterdaymorning.Afterbreakfast,h