一般现在时和现在进行时ppt课件

.,一般现在时和现在进行时,.,复,习,.,一般现在时,定义：表示经常性、反复性、习惯性动作或现在存在的状态。,.,catseatrats,.,theearthtravelsaroundthesun,.,MichaelJacksonisAmerican,.,Thingsarealwaystrue,.,Thingsaretruenow,itisbusy,heneedshelp,.,Thingsthatwedoregularly,theysometimessleepduringtheclass,heoftenplaysbasketballafterclass,.,一般现在时用法,习惯活动,现在情况,客观事实,主将从现,Igetupatsixeverymorning.,Theyareverybusy.,Heneedshelp.,Themoonmovesroundtheearth.,Wellgothereifitdoesntrain.,Hellcallyouwhenhearrives.,.,常用时间状语：usually,sometimes,everymorning,onceaweek等动词构成：动词原型.Iworkhere动词+S.（主语是第三人称单数）sheworkshere否定构成：dont+动原doesnt+动原youdontalwaysdosomeexercise.hedoesntswimintheriver.一般疑问构成及简答：Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes,Ido.doyouworkhere?Does+主语+动原+其它？No,hedoesnt.doesheswimintheriver特殊疑问举例：WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays?Wheredoeshelive?,.,read,reads,bring,brings,cook,cooks,uses,use,动词的第三人称单数构成,1直接在动词后面加s,2以sh,ch,s,x和o结尾的动词加es,miss,watch,finish,fix,go,teach,misses,watches,finishes,fixes,goes,teaches,.,5.不规则动词,have,3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改成ies,4.以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接加s,fly,study,say,play,flies,studies,says,plays,has,.,Review,一般现在时,一用下列单词的适当形式填空1.Weoften_(play)intheplayground.2.He_(get)upatsixoclock.3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What_(do)heusually_(do)afterschool?5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,maths,scienceandArtatschool.,play,gets,Do,brush,does,do,studies,.,6.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she_(watch)TVwithhisparents.8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_yourclassmates_(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_hismother_(do)thehousework?,goes,watches,Does,read,do,have,does,do,.,二改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）3.GaoShanssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）,Yes,Ido.,Idonthavemanybooks.,GaoShanssisterdoesntlikeplayingtabletennis.,.DoessheliveinasmalltownnearNewYork?,.,5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）6.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）7.Nancydoesntrunfast（肯定句）8.Mydogrunsfast.否定句：一般疑问句：9.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句：否定句：,DoyouwatchTVeveryday?,Wedonthavefourlessons.,Nancyrunsfast.,Mydogdoesntrunfast.,Doesyourdogrunfast?,DoesMikehavetwolettersforhim?,Mikedoesnthavetwolettersforhim.,.,10.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问:11.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问:,WhatdoesTomdoathome?,DoesTomdohishomeworkathome?,Tomdoesntdohishomeworkathome.,SuYangdoesntusuallywashanyclothesonSaturday.,DoesSuYangusuallywashanyclothesonSaturday?,WhatdoesSuYangusuallydoonSaturday?,.,1.Doyourmotheroftencooksupper?2.Mikedoesntdoesherlessonswell.3.Doeshestudieshard?5.Healwaysthinkofothers.,Does,do,study,thinks,二改错,.,comeon!,.,1.Nowadays,alargeofnumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthethecoutryside,_intheclothingindustry.AisworkingBworksCworkDworked,2.Light_fasterthansound.AtravelBtravelsCistraveling,3.Myteachersaidlight_fasterthansound.AtravelBtravelsCistraveling,.,一般现在时表将来,1.下列动词leave,start,come,go,arrive,begin,return,takeplace等的一般现在时表将来,这主要用来表示在时间上已经确定或安排好的事情.(以train等为主语),eg.1Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning2-Whendoesthebusstart?-Itstartsintenminutes.,.,3.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026_offat12:15AtakesBtookCwillbetakenDhastaken,1.Thefinalexam_nextweek.AtakeplaceBtakesplaceCwilltakeplaceDistakenplace,2.Thetrain_Londonatsixand_atBirminghamateight.Awillleave,arrivesBleaves,arrivesCleaves,willarriveDwillleave,willarrive,.,2.在时间或条件状语从句中(when,before,until,assoomas,if,unless等)用一般现在时表示将来,而主句中的谓语动词仍用将来时(或情态动词+动词原形或者用祈使句),eg.1WhenBillcomes(不是willcome),askhimtowaitforme.2IllwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.,.,1.-Whatwouldyoudoifit_tomorrow?-Wehavetocarryiton,sincewevegoteverythingready.ArainBrainsCwillrainDisraining2.Sendmyregards(问候)tolovelywifewhenyou_home.AwroteBwillwriteChavewrittenDwrite3.Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone_somequickrepairwork.AhasdoneBisdoingCdoesDhaddone,.,4.Thewetweatherwillcontinoustomorrow,whenacoldfront(冷前锋)_torrive.AisexpectedBisexpectingCexpectsDwillbeexpected,5.-Doyouhaveproblemifyou_thisjob?-well,Imthinkingaboutthesalary.AofferBwillofferCareofferedDwillbeoffered,.,3.在动词hope,makesurethat,takecarethat等后,eg.Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.,练习:Makesurethatthewindows_beforeyouleavetheroom.AcloseBclosesCareclosedDwillbeclosed,.,4.在倒装句中,表示动作正在进行.,eg.1Herecomesthebus=Thebusiscoming2Theregoesthebell=Thebellisringing,.,现在进行时,.,Look!Sheiscrying,.,Listen!heissinging,.,一.正在进行(listen,look及语境),.,与现在进行时连用的时间状语有now,rightnow,atpresent,atthismoment等,1.Thetelephone_.Wouldyouanswerit,please?AringBisringingCwillringDrings2.Nowwatchcarefullyandseewhat_intheexperiment.AishappenedBhappensCishappeningDwashappening,.,eg.Imhelpingmydadonthefarmthissummervacation,二.一段时间内经常进行的动作（暂时的日常活动或习惯），虽然该动作不一定正在进行。,.,I_now_Guangzhouthisweek.Aam,visitBdo,visitCam,visitingDisvisiting,.,Heisalwaysfailingintheexam.,Heisusuallyworkinghard,三.进行时与always,usually,forever,constantly,allthetime,contioually等连用，表不满，抱怨，或赞赏等情感。,.,现在进行时用法,正在进行,一直进行,与always连用,Look,theyareplayingfootball.,Heiswritinganovelthisyear.,Myteacherisalwayssmilinginclass.,.,四.有些瞬间动词，如cone,go,leave,start,begin,stop,arrive,stay,return与进行时连用表“即将.”，常于将来的时间状语连用。eg.1AreyoustayinginAmericaforaweek?2IamleavingforAmericanextweek.3Iamcoming.,.,1.-Areyoustillbusy?-Yes.I_mywork,anditwonttakelongAjustfinishBamjustfinishingChavejustfinishedDamjustgoingtofinish,2.She_always_ofothersinsteadofherself.Ais,thinkBis,thinkingCwillthink,.,巧记动词现在进行时动词现在进行时，表示正在发生事。谓语结构要牢记，be+动词-ing。否定句，很简单，be后快将not添。疑问句，也不难，只需你把be提前。何时使用进行时，look、listen告诉你。,芝麻开门,.,小试牛刀,.,1.Theshop_at7:30p.m.onweekends.A.willcloseB.closesC.closedD.hasclosed2.Ifhe_earlytomorrow,hellbelate.A.doesntgetupB.wontgetupC.getsupD.doesntgetsup3.Listen!XiaoLi_anEnglishsong.A.issingingB.singsC.isgoingtosingD.sang,.,4.Theteachertoldusinclassthattheearth_aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.tomove5.Lucy_sillyquestions.A.isalwaysaskingB.alwaysaskC.willalwaysaskD.asks,.,再来三道,6.JimisastudentandinTownHighSchool.A.studiesB.studiedC.hadstudied,7.Who?Itsoundslikealittlegirl.A.doescryB.iscryingC.cried8.IfMike_upearlier,hecanfinishtheworkintime.A.getB.willgetC.getsD.isgetting,.,9.Mikewantstoknowif_apicnictomorrow.Yes.Butifit_,wellvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave.willrainB.youwillhave.willrainC.youwillhave.rainsD.willyouhave.rains,10.Youmaygofishingifyourwork_.A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone,.,Dontsleep,11.Tellhimaboutthenewswhenhe_,John.Yes,Iwill.A.comesB.willcomeC.wouldcomeD.iscoming,12.CouldyoutellmewhenUncleWang_fromtheUSA?Ithinkhellcomebackwhenhiswork_.A.returns,willdoB.willreturn,willbedoneC.returns,doesD.willreturn,isdone,.,Homework:writingWriteanarticleaboutyourlifestyle,andyouareanyoneifyoulike.Dontforgetusethegrammerwelearninthislessonifnecessary.,.,step1:choosewhoyouare,Youareanyoneifyoulike,soyoucanbeapersonorananimal,.,relaxing,.,anyage,lifestyles,.,Step2:thinkabouttheth