名词性从句精品公开课

名词性从句复习Nounclauses,MichaelJackson,afamoussinger,isalsoagooddancer,andhelikespopmusicverymuch.这些名词在句子中充当什么成分？,主语,同位语,表语,宾语,名词在一个句子中作主语，宾语，表语，同位语,基础回顾一：什么是名词性从句？,在句子中起名词作用的句子叫做名词性从句。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语，宾语，表语，同位语。因此，根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又分为：,宾语从句(objectclause),主语从句(subjectclause),表语从句(predicativeclause),同位语从句(appositiveclause),ThatIhavealovelysisterismybiggestpride.MybiggestprideisthatIhavealovelysister.,-主语从句,-表语从句,NooneknowswhathappenedtoMalaysianflight370.Thenewsthattheyhavedivorcedisnottrue.,-宾语从句,-同位语从句,指出名词性从句的类型及引导词在从句中作用。1.Thetroublethathehaslosttheiraddresstroubleshimalot.2.Whetherthemeetingwillbeputoffremainsunknowntous.3.Mysuggestionisthatwe（should）startearlytomorrow.,同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分,主语从句，引导词whether,意为“是否”但不充当任何成分,表语从句，that句中不作任何成分,4.Whatcanbedonehasbeendone.5.ThisiswheretheRedArmylived.6.Idoubtwhether/ifhewillsucceed.7.Accordingtothelateststatistics,75nationshavesignedthelawthatnodeathsentenceshouldbeentitledtoanycrime.,主语从句，what有含义，也充当句子成分，在从句中作主语,表语从句，where有含义在从句中作地点状语,宾语从句,引导词whether/if在句中意为是否，但不充当任何成分,同位语从句，that在句中无意义，但不能省略,that（无词义）,whether,if（是否）asif/asthough(好像),what,who,whom,whose,which,whoever,whatever,whichever,when,where,how,why,有词义，但不做成分,有词义，做主，宾，表，定语,有词义，做状语成分,ConjunctionsofNounClauses(引导名词性从句的关联词):,1看成分2看句意,基础回顾,高考链接1.Itisbynomeansclear_thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what2.Weveofferedherthejob,butIdontknow_shellacceptit.A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which3.Theshockingnewsmademerealise_terribleproblemswewouldface.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why4.Themaninprisoninsistedthathe_nothingwrongand_setfree.A.shoulddo,shouldbeB.haddone,shouldbeC.haddone,hadbeenD.shoulddo,hadbeen,名词性从句五大常考考点,that/what,考点一连接词,1._Beijingwilldoistoprovidelegalaid(法律支持)forrelativesofthepassengers.2._thegovernmenthasalsoensured(确保)theirtravelcostsandotherservicesisagreatcomforttothem.,What,That,3.Itisalsodelightful_volunteershavebeensenttohelpthefamilies.4.But_isstrangeisthataMalaysiawizard(巫师)wasinvitedtosearchforthemissingplane.,that,what,that和what的选用,that和what都可引导所有的名词性从句。但是，_除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从句的_、_、_、或_。而_在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起_作用。,what,主语,宾语,表语,that,连接,总结归纳：,定语,1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。_isapity.2.他来不来不重要。_doesntmatter.,Itdoesntmatterwhether,Thathemadesuchamistake,Itisapitythat,考点2：it作形式主语,形式宾语,it作形式主语,Whetherhewillcomeornot,Summary,Itisreported/thought/said/predictedthatItisclear/necessary/certainthatItisapity/ashame/anhonorthatItdoesntmatterwhetherItseems/appearsthatIthappensthat,It作形式主语的句型：,1.Ilike_intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(2004)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one2.他发现很难使别人理解他.Hefound_.,it,itdifficulttomakehimselfunderstood,Rememberit,接it作形式宾语动词及词组有：1)表示“喜欢、狠”等心理方面的动词：enjoy,prefer,love，like,hate,appreciatedislike等。2）习惯搭配：makeit（成功），seetoitthat(务必使),dependonitthat(指望),countonitthat等,考点3同位语从句和定语从句的区别1.Thesuggestionthatheshouldnotgothereisofgreatvalue.2.Thesuggestionthathemadeisofgreatvalue.3.Thefactthathewonthefirstplacecantbedenied.4.Thefactthathementionedexcitedme.,同位语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,定语从句,考点3同位语从句和定语从句的区别,结论：同位语从句一般跟在名词fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后面,用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容.连接词通常为that，但在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，但不能被省略，,定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用,并且关系代词that在句中常作句子的主语，宾语,基本句型：Itis+形容词、名词、过去分词+that.+(should)doa.Itisimportant(necessary,natural,strange,advisableetc)+thatb.Itisapity(ashame,nowonderetc)+thatc.Itissuggested(ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insistedetc)+that,1.Itisorderedthathe_theexamination.A.takesB.hastotakeC.musttakeD.take2.Itisstrangethattwopeoplewithfakepassports_theplane.A.wouldboardB.shouldboardC.hadboardedD.hasboarded,考点4名词性从句中的虚拟语气a)主语从句,总结归纳：,竟然,2.Therelativesdemandedthattheauthorities_theminformedoftheupdateinformation.A.keepB.keepingC.bekeptD.kept,3.Theevidencesuggestedthetwopeoplewithfakepassports_(were/be/is)notterrorists.,were,考点4名词性从句中的虚拟语气b)宾语从句,1.Theofficialssuggestedthatinformationcenters_atthehotelsfortherelativesofthepassengers.A.shouldsetupB.besetupC.wassetupD.settingup,总结归纳：,表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insistrequest、command、order后的从句谓语动词用_,注意suggest当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist表示“坚持认为”之意时，从句谓语动词不用虚拟语气，按需要来选择时态。,(should)+do/bedone,考点4名词性从句中的虚拟语气b)宾语从句,考点5:观察下列句子，并总结出哪四种情况下只能用whether引导名词性从句。1.Whetherwellhaveameetinghasntbeendecidedyet.2.Itdependsonwhetherissuitableforustodoit.3.Thequestioniswhetherhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting.4.HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgowithhimornot.,1.位于句子开头2.前面有介词3.引导表语从句4.与ornot连用,回顾名词性从句考点：,重点,考点一：连接词what和that的选用,考点二：it作形式主语和形式宾语的用法,考点三：同位语从句和定语从句的区别,考点四：名词性从句中的虚拟语气,考点五：四种情况下只能用whether引导的名词性从句,高考新题型：名词性从句的语法填空练习Ireadareportlastnight.Itsays_alotofpeoplediedin_trafficaccident.ButIforget_theaccidenthappenedlastSunday._astonishedmemostis_somebabieslost_lives.However,Idontknow_thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestodealwith_.Inmyopinion,_accidenthastaughtalesson_weshouldobeythetrafficrules.,that,a,that,what,that,their,whether/if,it,the,that,TrytointroduceyourselfusingNounClauses.,Homework,Mynameis,Iamhappytointroducemyselftoyou.我最喜欢的是运动和英语(主语从句），我也喜欢交朋友和乐于助人。在我看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处（宾语从句)，我确信我能成为你们的好朋友（宾语从句）。众所周知，有明确目标（asettledpurpose）的人一定会成功(主语从句），我的愿望是被我梦想中的重点大学录取，（表语从句）可是事实是我的成绩不是很理想（同位从句）使我父母很失望。总之，我必须努力来实现我的梦想。,参考信息：,MynameiswhatIlikemostaresportsandEnglish.AndIlikemakingfriendsandIamreadytohelpothers.Inmyopinion，successinlifedependsmainlyonwhetheronecangetalong