新视界大学英语综合教程2_unit3.ppt

,HardNews,Warmingup,headlines(标题),newsstories,letters,editorials(社论),features(特写报道),pictures,reviews(评论文章),filmandtelevisionlistings,advertisements,comicstrips(连环漫画),cartoons,puzzles,weatherforecasts,financialfigures,sportsresultsetc,1.Whatyoucanfindinanewspaper?,Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions.,Warmingup,CCTVInternational,ChinaDaily,PeoplesDaily,ChinaRadioInternational,ShanghaiDaily,SouthChinaMorningPost,XinhuaNewsAgency,2.NamesomeChinesenewssourcesinEnglish,SomeEnglish-languagenewspapersworthmentioningmaybe:TheTimes(泰晤士报),TheGuardian(卫报,FinancialTimes(UK)(金融时报),TheWallStreetJournal(华尔街日报),TheNewYorkTimes(纽约时报),InternationalHeraldTribune(USA)(国际先驱论坛报).,3.Namesomefamousinternationalnewspapers.,Warmingup,Workinpairs.Lookatthefirstsentenceofthepassageanddecidewhichisthemainresponsibilityofajournalist.,Whatistheresponsibilityofajournalist?1totellthetruth2tosimplifythingssothatpeoplewillunderstandeasily3touseastylepeoplewillenjoyreading4todowhattheeditorhasasked5tofindoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthetopic6nottogetinvolvedpersonallyinthenewseventNowreadthepassageandcompareyourideaswiththewriters.,Skimming,Browsethepassagewithin8minutestogetaroughideaaboutit.AnswerthequestionsofActivity2and3onpage51.,Task,Choosethebestsummaryofthepassage.,1.Journalistsarehumanbeingsliketherestofus.Wecannotexpectthemtobecompletelyobjectivewhenfacedwithdifficultsituations,andwecannotexpecttheirreportstobecompletelyaccurateasaresult.,Skimming,2.Journalistssometimeshavetomakedifficultdecisionsabouthow,andwhat,toreport.Itisimportantforeveryonetorealizehowdifficultthesedecisionsare,andtorecognizethateditorsandreadersshouldsharepartoftheresponsibilityforthesedecisionstoo.3.Inextremesituations,journalistsshouldbepreparednottoreportthenewsasithappens.Thesesituationsmayinsteadrequirethemtohelppeopleindifficulty,ortotakedecisionsabouthowfartheycantryandfindoutaboutpeoplesprivatelives.,Thebestsummaryis:2.,Skimming,Answerthequestions.,1Whatisthemeaningofhardinthetitle“Hardnews”?,Hardnews,incomparisonwithsoftnews,consistsoffactual,up-to-the-minuteaccountsofeventstakingplace.Butthewriterisalsomakinguseofthemeaning“difficult”.Journalistsneedtotakedifficultdecisions.,Skimming,2Whichthreetypicaldifficultsituationsdoesthewriterreferto?,Stoppingillegalexecutionsorsimplyphotographingthem;revealingthenameofasourceofastorywhowillgetintotroubleasaresult,orrefusingtodoso;publishingornotaphotographofacelebrityinaprivatemoment.Tosumup,thethreeSituationsare:gettinginvolvedorstayingneutral;protectingsourcesorrevealingthem;revealingprivatemattersoffamouspeopleornot.,Skimming,3Whatisthejobofajournalist,atfirstsight?,Torecordwhatshappening,accuratelyandbasedonfacts.,4Whatarejournalistsindangeroflosingiftheydothisjob?,Theymaylosetheirhumanity,sympatheticattitudetootherpeople.,Skimming,5Whichtworealnewseventsdoesthewriterreferto?,TheshootingofLeeHarveyOswaldandthedeathofPrincessDianainacarcrash.,6Whicharethethreequalitiesthenewsmediashouldhave?,Beingprofessional,reliableandresponsibletothepublic.,7WhyisTheNewYorkTimessometimesslowerinpublishingnewsthanitsrivals?,Itlikestotaketimetocheckforaccuracy.,HardNews,译文,Digging,1Whatistheresponsibilityofajournalist?Isittoinformtheirreaders?Orisittopleasetheireditor?Isittoremainonthesideofthelaw,atallcosts?Orisitsimplytowriteagoodstory?Oristheresomeresponsibilitytobehaveasahumanbeing,whateverthecostorthedanger?,2Hereareafewdilemmassomejournalistshavefaced.,3Aphotographerinawarzonetakesphotosofanarmyofficerexecutingrebelsoldiers.Itspossiblethathemighthavebeenabletostoptheofficershootingtheprisoners.Buthechosetohonourhisresponsibilitiestowardshiseditorandthenewspaperreaders,whichwastoreportwhatwashappening.Shouldhehavegotinvolved,orwashesimplydoinghisjob?,Digging,4Ajournalistisinvestigatingamajorfraudinabigcitybank.Abankemployeerevealstoherthemethodbywhichthecrimewascommitted,andtheidentitiesofthecriminals.Indoingso,theemployeeadmitshisownminorimplicationinthecrime.Thepolicelaunchtheirowninvestigation,andaskthejournalisttorevealthenameofhersource.Sherefuses,claimingthatherprofessionalstandardsobligehertoprotecthersources.Shouldshebepraisedforherprinciples,orchargedwithpreventingthepolicefromsolvingthecrime?,译文,Digging,5Anewspaperpublishesphotosofawell-knownfilmactorwhosecareerispromotedbyherfrequentappearancesinthemedia.Onthisoccasion,thephotosweretakenwhiletheactorwasonholidayinaprivatehomeabroad.Theactorintendstotakethenewspapertocourtforinvasionofherprivatelife.Isthenewspapersimplydoingwhatitsreadersexpectittodo,oristheactorentitledtoseparateherprivatefromherpubliclife?,译文,Digging,6Whatdoyouthink?7Theethicalresponsibilityofthejournalistisendlesslydiscussed,bothingeneral,andinparticularcases.Atfirst,theanswerseemssimple:Thejournalistsjobistorecordwhatshappening,accuratelyandbasedonfacts.,译文,Digging,8Butsometimesdoingajournalistsjobisatthecostoftheirhumanity.WhenJackRubyshotLeeHarveyOswald,themanarrestedforkillingPresidentJohnFKennedy,aphotographerwaspresent.ButcouldhehavedroppedhiscameraandstoppedRubyfromfiringhisgun?Andifhehaddoneso,wouldweknowmoreaboutwhoorderedthekillingofthepresidentthanwedonow?,译文,Digging,9AndwerethephotographersethicallyrighttopursuePrincessDianaandherpartnerinordertoobtainphotosatsuchspeedsastocausehercartocrash?OrwasitafairandreasonablenewsstorywhichrespectedthereadersrighttoknowaboutarelationshipaffectingthestateoftheBritishroyalfamily?,译文,Digging,10Soshouldthejournalistalwaysstandbackandwatchwhilepeoplekilleachother,orshouldtheyevergetinvolvedashumanbeings?,译文,Digging,11Clearly,thejournalistscodeofpracticevariesfromcountrytocountry.Yetmostacknowledgetheneedtoreportastoryaccurately,toprovideproofofanyclaimsorprotecttheirsources,andtocorrectmistakes.Thenewsmediareliesontheirjournalistsbehaviourinordertosupportitsthreemostimportantassets:beingprofessional,reliableandresponsibletothepublic.,译文,Digging,Somenewspapers,suchasTheNewYorkTimes,recognizethepotentialforconflictbetweentheneedforspeedandaccuracy,andtendtopublishimportantstoriesmoreslowlythantheircompetitors.,译文,Digging,12So,theethicalresponsibilityofajournalistisnotquiteassimpleasitfirstappears.Anditsaresponsibilitythatneedstobeshared.13Itneedstobesharedbytheeditors,whosometimesshowshotsofdeadenemysoldiers,inordertoconveythetragedyofthewar,butnottoshowshotsofourowndeadsoldiers,forfearofoffendingboththeirrelativesandthereaders.,译文,Digging,译文,Digging,14Itneedstobesharedbytheownersofmediaorganizations,whomayacceptadvertisingfromunethicalcompanies.Theydothisinordertoappealtothepeoplewhoholdinvestmentsintheorganization.Otherwise,theywillnothavethefinancestopursuetheirmissiontoexplain.,Digging,16Weallneedtoacceptthatajournalistisnotsimplyahuntingdogchasingagoodstorytobeconsumedlikedeadmeatbythestrong,attheexpenseoftheweak.Weneedtoacceptthatbothworkersinthemedia,anditsconsumers,theaudienceandreaders,areaboveallhumanbeingsacharacteristicwhichweallshare.,inform,释义,vt.toofficiallytellsomeonesomethingorgivetheminformationaboutsomething通知；告知,例句,ThePresidenthasbeenfullyinformedofdevelopments.,已经向总统汇报了事态的全部进展。,翻译,Words,Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeinformedofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.(Jan.1990,CET-4,VocabularyandStructure),真题,例句,Pleaseinformusofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.,地址如有变更，请尽早通知我们。,翻译,dilemma,释义,n.Casituationinwhichyouhavetomakeadifficultdecision窘境；困境,例句,Iminadilemmaoverwhethertotellhimornot.,我进退两难，不知道是否该告诉他。,翻译,Words,例句,Manysingleparentsstrugglewiththedilemmaofdividingtimebetweenworkandchildren.,许多单身父母在给工作和给子女的时间分配上处于两难境地。,翻译,execute,释义,vt.tokillsomeoneasapunishmentforacrime处死；处决,例句,Thegeneralwasexecutedforwarcrimes.,将军因战争罪被处死。,翻译,Words,例句,Hesaidnobodyhadbeenexecutedasadirectresultoftheevents.,他说没有人直接因为那些事件而被处死。,翻译,rebel,释义1,a.(onlybeforenoun)relatingtorebelsortheiractivities反叛（者）的；造反（者）的,例句,rebeltroops,叛军,翻译,Words,rebel,释义2,n.Csomeonewhotriestoremoveagovernmentorleaderusingforce造反者；反叛者,例句,Theysentintroopstobacktherebels.,他们派来军队支持叛乱分子。,翻译,Words,例句,Anti-governmentrebelshaveseizedtheradiostation.,反政府的叛乱分子占领了电台。,翻译,释义,例句,Recentlytherehavebeenwidespreadcreditcardfraud.,最近各地频繁出现信用卡诈骗事件。,翻译,Words,n.C,Uthecrimeofobtainingmoneyfromsomeonebytrickingthem诈骗；欺诈,fraud,例句,Thepolicearrestedhimfortaxfraud.,警方因他在纳税上的欺诈行为把他逮捕了。,翻译,minor,释义,a.notveryimportant较不重要的；次要的,例句,Wemadeafewminorchangestotheplan.,这个计划我们作了一些小小的修改。,翻译,Words,例句,翻译,Mostofthepassengerssufferedonlyminorinjuries.,大部分乘客只受了点轻伤。,真题,Theflightisdelayedbecauseofaminormechanicalproblem.Pleasewaitforfurthernotice.(Jun.2002,CET-4,Listeningcomprehension),oblige,释义,vt.(usupassive)toforcesomeonetodosomethingbecauseitisthelaw,arule,oraduty迫使,例句,Youarelegallyobligedtopaythisfine.,从法律上讲，你有义务缴纳这笔罚款。,翻译,Words,Thelawobligesparentstosendtheirchildrentoschool.,法律规定父母有让子女接受教育的义务。,例句,翻译,charge,释义,vt.toaccusesomeoneofficiallyofcommittingacrime控告；指控,例句,Twomenhavebeenchargedinconnectionwiththefire.,两个人被指控与火灾有关。,翻译,Words,例句,Theprosecutionchargedthathehadacceptedabribe.,检察院起诉他收受贿赂。,翻译,media,释义,n.C(the)radio,television,newspapers,theInternet,andmagazines,consideredasagroup媒体；传媒,例句,ThemediahavelaunchedabitterattackontheMinistryofRailways.,大众传媒向铁道部发起了猛烈攻击。,翻译,Words,ThisresearchhasattractedwidemediacoverageandhasfeaturedonBBCtelevisionsTomorrowsWorld.(Jun.2002,CET-4,VocabularyandStructure),真题,例句,Therewasalotofmediacoverageofthewedding.,媒体大张旗鼓地报道了这场婚礼。,翻译,court,释义,n.C,Uaplacewheretrialstakeplaceandlegalcasesaredecided法庭；法院,例句,Theytriedtosettlethecaseoutofcourt.,这个案子他们试图庭外和解。,翻译,Words,IwouldneverhaveresortedtoacourtoflawifIhadntbeensodesperate.(Jun.2002,CET-4,Vocabularyandstructure),真题,例句,Idontthinkthatargumentwouldstandupinacourtoflaw.,我认为这个论据在法庭上是站不住脚的。,翻译,entitle,释义,vt.togivesomeonetherighttodosomething给（某人）权利；给（某人）资格,例句,Onlyfull-timeemployeesareentitledtoreceivehealthinsurance.,只有全职雇员才有资格获得健康保险。,翻译,Words,例句,Membershipentitlesyoutothefulluseofourfitnessfacilities.,会员可以使用我们这儿的所有健身器材。,翻译,Everyoneshouldbeentitledtoadecentstandardoflivingandanopportunitytobeeducated.(Jan.2003,CET-4,Vocabularyandstructure),真题,ethical,释义,a.involvingtheprinciplesusedfordecidingwhatisrightandwhatiswrong伦理的；道德的,例句,翻译,Words,Isitethicaltousedrugstocontrolprisonersbehaviour?,用药物来控制犯人的行为合乎道德吗？,unethical,反义词,例句,翻译,Theuseofanimalsinscientifictestsraisessomedifficultethicalquestions.,在科学实验中使用动物引发了一些难以解决的道德问题。,arrest,释义,vt.ifthepolicearrestsomeone,theytakethatpersontoapolicestationbecausetheybelieveheorshehascommittedacrime逮捕；拘捕；拘留,例句,翻译,Words,Thepolicemanarrestedthedrunkfordisturbingthepeace.,警察以扰乱治安罪逮捕了那个醉汉。,Anotherpolicemanarrived,andtogether,wearrestedthreeofthemen;buttheotherfourranaway.(Jun.1997,CET-4,Listeningcomprehension),真题,例句,翻译,Policemade20arrestsatyesterdaysdemonstration.,昨天的示威游行中，警察逮捕了20人。,royal,释义,a.relatingtoakingorqueenorthemembersoftheirfamily国王的；女王的；王室的,例句,翻译,Words,Oppositionwithintheroyalfamilywascrushed.,王族内的反对派被清除了。,真题,LetsgoandseeanewmovieattheRoyalTheatre.Ihearitsarealstoryoftwoprisonbreakers.(Jan.1998,CET-4,ListeningComprehension),例句,翻译,TheSummerPalace,whichusedtobearoyalgarden,ismyfavouritepark.,颐和园是我最喜欢的公园，它以前是座皇家园林。,code,释义,n.Casetofrulesabouthowsomethingshouldbedoneorhowpeopleshouldbehave准则；规范；行为规则,例句,翻译,Words,Theprofessionhasastrictcodeofpractice.,这个专业有严格的行业守则。,theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.(Jan.2002,CET-4,Readingcomprehension),真题,例句,翻译,Parentsshouldhelptoteachchildrenastrongmoralcode.,家长应帮助教育孩子们形成严格的道德规范。,proof,释义,n.C,Uinformationorevidencethatshowsthatsomethingisdefinitelytrueordefinitelyexists证据；证物；证词,例句,翻译,Words,要享受打折优惠，你必须证明你的学生身份。,Toreceivethediscount,youmustshowproofofstudentstatus.,Wehavenoproofthatanyofthesewell-knownconversationsactuallytookplace,butwearepreparedtobelievethattheydid.(Jan.1991,CET-4,VocabularyandStructure),真题,例句,翻译,你有什么证据证明这个人偷了你的包吗？,Doyouhaveanyproofthatthismanstoleyourbag?,convey,释义,vt.tocommunicateideasorfeelingsindirectly（间接地）表达，传达（思想或感情）,例句,翻译,Words,她总是对自己的工作表现出一股热情。,Shealwaysconveysasenseofenthusiasmforherwork.,Jansofficeconveyedanimpressionofefficiencyandseriousness.,例句,翻译,简的办公室给人留下高效和庄重的印象。,offend,释义,vt.tomakesomeoneupsetandangrybydoingorsayingsomething冒犯；得罪；使生气,例句,翻译,Words,电视节目审查官正在剪掉一些他们称可能会引起冒犯的镜头。,Televisioncensorsarecuttingoutsceneswhichtheyclaimmayoffend.,例句,翻译,他为自己发表的评论道歉并说他无意冒犯该团体。,Heapologizesforhiscommentsandsayshehadnointentionofoffendingthecommunity.,privacy,释义,n.Uthefreedomtodothingswithoutotherpeoplewatchingyouorknowingwhatyouaredoing独处；个人自由；隐私,例句,翻译,Words,他们不希望他们的个人隐私受到记者们的侵犯。,Theydontwanttheirprivacyinvadedbyreporters.,例句,翻译,在个人家里安放窃听器是对个人私生活的侵犯。,Ahiddenmicrophoneinapersonshomeisaninvasionofprivacy.,chase,释义,v.tofollowsomeoneorsomethingquicklyinordertocatchthem追逐；追赶；追踪,例句,翻译,Words,警察沿街追赶小偷。,Thepolicechasedthethiefdownthestreet.,Theydecidedtochasethecowawaybeforeitdidmoredamage.(Jan.1990,CET-4,Vocabularyandstructure),真题,例句,翻译,外面院子里，孩子们叫喊着在互相追逐。,Outsideintheyard,kidswereyellingandchasingeachother.,atallcosts/atanycost,释义,usedforsayingthatsomethingmustbedonehoweverdifficultitisorhowevermuchdamageitcauses不惜一切代价,Thisrelentlesspursuitofeconomicgrowthatanycostisquestionable.,不惜一切代价追求经济增长的做法是有问题的。,Phrases,例句,翻译,Text,Wewillsavehislifeatallcosts.,我们将不惜一切代价挽救他的生命。,例句,翻译,释义,例句,翻译,如果你不还清欠款，我就到法院告你。,takesbtocourt,tobeginacaseagainstsomeone把某人送上法庭,Phrases,Ifyoudonotpayup,Iwilltakeyoutocourt.,例句,翻译,我们决定不起诉他们，免得惹事生非。,Wedecidedtoletsleepingdogslieandnottakethemtocourt.,释义,例句,翻译,beentitledtodosth,togivesomeonetheofficialrighttodosomething使（某人）有权利做某事,Phrases,例句,翻译,Heisentitledtoattendtheconference.,他有资格参加这个会议。,Imentitledtoapplyforcitizenship.,我有资格申请公民身份。,释义,例句,翻译,一般说来，从暴富到破产会经历四个阶段。,ingeneral,Ingeneral,thereseemtobefourstagestotheflushandcrash.,asawhole,withoutgivingdetails总的来说,Phrases,例句,翻译,Theplantoranimalhas,ingeneral,thepowerofreproduction.,一般说来，动植物都有生殖能力。,释义,例句,翻译,外科医生一般不给亲人动手术，因为他们得置身事外保持冷静。,standback,Surgeonsusuallyavoidtodooperationfortheirrelativesastheyhavetostandbacktostaycalm.,tonotletyourselfbeinfluencedbyyourfeelingsaboutasituationsothatyoucanthinkaboutitmoreclearly置身于一定距离之外（考虑事物）,Phrases,例句,翻译,Itisverydifficultforparentstostandbackwhentheyseetheirchildbulliedbyotherkids.,当看到孩子被别的小孩欺负事，家长很难做到置身之外。,释义,例句,翻译,因为害怕隔墙有耳，我们连说话也得放低声音。,forfearof,Wehushourvoicesforfearofbeingheard.,(doing)sthincaseyoumakesomethingbadhappen生怕；以免,Phrases,例句,翻译,Forfearofaccidents,thedriverdroveveryslowly.,因害怕发生事故，这位司机开得很慢。,释义,例句,翻译,他以损害健康为代价完成了那件工作。,attheexpenseof,Hefinishedthejobattheexpenseofhishealth.,ifsomethingisdoneattheexpenseofsomeoneorsomethingelse,itisonlyachievedbyharmingtheotherpersonorthing以为代价,Phrases,例句,翻译,Dontprofityourselfattheexpenseofothers.,不要损人利己。,释义,例句,翻译,我们希望你学习新的技术，遇到新朋友，最重要的是让自己开心。,aboveall,Wehopeyouwilllearnnewskills,meetnewpeople,andaboveallenjoyyourself.,usedforreferringtosomethingthatismoreimportantthananyoftheotherthingsyoucouldmention首先；首要的是,Phrases,例句,翻译,Thisbikeislight,strongand,aboveall,inexpensive.,这部脚踏车既轻又坚固，最重要的是价格不贵。,Culturepoints,JohnFKennedy(约翰F肯尼迪)(19171963)wasPresidentoftheUnitedStatesfrom1961to1963.HewasassassinatedbyLeeHarveyOswaldinDallas,Texason22November1963.HisdeathshockedthewholeofAmerica.,记者的责任是什么？是向读者告知信息？还是让主编满意？是不惜任何代价站在法律的一边？还是只管写一则好的新闻故事？或者说他们是不是有责任遵循人的行为规范，不管要付出多大的代价，冒着多大的危险？这里有几例记者们遭遇过的左右为难的情形。,Translation,原文,艰难的新闻界,一位摄影师拍摄了一组军官处决反叛士兵的照片。他本来是可能阻止那位军官射杀战俘的，但他选择了履行他对于主编和读者的责任，即报道所发生的一切。他应该把自己牵扯进去吗？还是完成他的本职工作就行了？,Translation,原文,有位记者正在调查一家大型城市银行的重大诈骗案。一位银行雇员向她透露了罪犯的犯罪手法和身份。讲述过程中，这位雇员承认他在这起案件中有轻微牵连。警方展开了调查，他们请这位记者提供线人的姓名。她拒绝了，声称她的职业准则使她有责任保护信息提供者。她是应该为坚守原则而受到赞扬呢，还是应该为妨碍警方破案而被指控呢？,Translation,原文,有份报纸刊登了一组某知名电影演员的照片，在媒体的频频曝光推动了她的演艺事业。这一次，她在国外的私宅中度假时被拍了照。她打算以侵犯生活隐私的罪名把这家报社告上法庭。这家报社仅仅是做了读者们期盼它做的事，还是说这位演员有权将她的私生活与公众生活区别开？,Translation,原文,你怎么看呢？关于记者道德责任的讨论从未停止过，有笼统的，也有针对具体案例的。起初，答案似乎很简单：记者的工作就是准确、如实地记录下所发生的事。,Translation,原文,然而，从事记者工作有时候是要以牺牲其人性为代价的。当杰克鲁比枪杀因刺杀约翰F肯尼迪总统而被捕的李哈维奥斯瓦尔德时，有位摄影师就在现场。可他能丢下照相机去阻止鲁比开枪吗？如果他真这么做了，我们会不会知道更多有关刺杀总统的主谋的信息呢？,Translation,原文,摄影师们为拍到照片疾速行驶，尾随戴安娜和她的情人，引发了那场车祸，以道德而论，他们做对了吗？或者，为了尊重读者对一场将会影响英国王室现状的恋情的知情权，这样的新闻就是公平而合理的吗？,Translation,原文,所以，在人们相互残杀时，记者们应该退一步来观望，还是应该出于人性挺身而出？,Translation,原文,很显然，记者的行为规范因国别而异。然而，大多数国家都认可要准确地报道，提出任何主张都需要给出证据，要保护消息提供者，以及要更正错误。新闻业有赖于记者的行为来维护它最重要的三项优势：专业性、可靠性和对公众的责任心。,Translation,原文,一些报纸，例如纽约时报，认识到在追求速度和保证准确性时可能会产生的冲突，因此刊登重要新闻时往往晚于它的竞争对手。,Translation,原文,因此，一名记者的道德责任并非像乍一看上去那么简单。它是一种需要分担的责任。这份责任需要主编来分担。主编有时通过刊登敌军士兵被击毙的照片来揭示战争引发的不幸，但是他们从不刊登自己一方士兵牺牲的照片，因为不想冒犯士兵的亲人和读者的情感。,Translation,原文,这份责任需要媒体机构的所有者来分担。他们可能会接下无道德的公司的广告业务。这么做只是为了迎合投资人。没有这些投资人，他们就没有财力去追求向公众释疑解惑这一使命。,Translation,原文,这份责任需要读者来分担。他们必须接受这样一个事实：一则有关好莱坞影星的被夸大了的、令人咋舌的新闻可能会严重侵犯这位影星的隐私，甚至是人权。,Translation,我们都需要承认，记者不是一只猎犬，不能像猎犬追捕猎物那样去猎取好的新闻，一心要吃掉猎物，不考虑弱小者的利益。我们需要承认，无论是新闻从业者，还是作为消费者的观众和读者们，大家首先都是人这是我们共有的特点。,Translation,Mainideaofthepassage,Thewriteraskswhattheresponsibilityofajournalistisandnotesthatthereareareasofconflict.Isitrighttobeneutralwhenterriblethingsarehappening?Isitrightforjournaliststoprotecttheirsourcesevenwhentheyhavedonesomethingwrong?Isitmoraltotakephotographsofpeopleinprivatemoments?Isspeedoraccuracymoreimportantwhenreportingastory?Thislastquestionleadsthewritertowidentheenquiryandconsideralsotheresponsibilityofeditorswhenchoosingwhatstoriestorun.,Digging,Thentherearetheownersofthemediaforwhomthenewsisbusiness.Whatistheirresponsibilitywhendecisionscancostthemmoneyandmakethemlosesales?Finallytherearethereaders.Theirtastesinfluencewhatisprinted.Itisourresponsibilityifwebuynewspaperswhicharefullofgossip.Thewriterconcludesthatallconcernedmusttaketheirresponsibilitiesseriouslyandmakesuretheyputourcommonhumanitybeforeanyotherconsiderations.,Digging,Text,Usingrepetition,Interpreting,Weuserepetitionforanumberofreasonswhenwewrite.Forexample,werelikelytorepeatfrequentlywordswhichareconnectedtothemainideaofthepassage.Butwealsouserepetitiontounderlineimportantpoints,tomakethepassageeasiertounderstand,andtomakeitmorememorable.Thistypeofrepetitiongivesamoreformalfeeltothepassage.,Lookatthepassageandfindexamplesofthesethings:,questionsbeginningwithshould,Interpreting,Shouldhehavegotinvolved,orwashesimplydoinghisjob?(Line9,Para3)Shouldshebepraisedforherprinciples,orchargedwithpreventingthepolicefromsolvingthecrime?(Line11,Para4)