中西姓名差异(英文)PPT课件

.,1,CHINESENAMEENGLISHNAME,.,2,Chinesename,.,3,Chinesenamehistory,Chinasinceancienttimestopeoplesnamesseriously.InConfucius“renownthoughtinfluence“(孔子正名思想),peopleforgenerationstobenameastoseeverysacred（神圣的）,mysteriouseven.FromtheZhouDynasty,namedhavebeenincorporatedintothelaw,formthesystem.Sosometimebecausethenameofreason,peoplewillhaveagreatinfluenceon.SomenamesfortheemperororSOMlove,hasbeenwithotherpeopledonotlikepreferentialtreatment;andsomepeoplesnamebecauseitwasconsideredunlucky,andwastreatedunfairly.,.,4,Familyname+givennameNamesmustsoundpleasantandattractive;Namesshouldcarrypositivemeanings;,.,5,Englishname,.,6,Contents,1.TheformofEnglishname2.TheoriginofEnglishname3.Thepresentationofrelationshipandoccupationbysurname.1.英文名字的形式。2.的起源英文名英文名字的起源。3.介绍关系和职业的姓氏。,.,7,onesname=thefirstname+(middlename)+thelastname,.,8,firstname,givenbyonesparentsatsomepointsafterthebirthusedamongclosepeople,.,9,lastname,onesfamilynameorsurnameformalusedonofficialoccasionsamongpeopleyoudontknowwell,.,10,middlename,canbeconsideredasonesgivennameusedtodistinguishonefromanotherinafamalyincasetheysharethesamefistnamegivenatrandom:familymembersfamouspeople,.,11,1.TheformofEnglishname,Englishnameconsistsoftwopartsorthreeparts,nameinfrontofsurname.ThefirstpartisChristiannameorfirstname,givenname,forename.Generallyspeaking,everyBritishhasChristiannamebecauseoftheirreligion.Whenthekidisborn,theparentswilltakehimorhertothechurchforbaptism,whichshowsthekidbecomesaChristian.AndthenheorshewillbegivenaChristianname.英文名称由2部分或三部分，前面的名字姓。第一部分是基督徒的名字或姓名，姓，名。一般来说，每一个英国名字因为他们的宗教信仰。当孩子出世，父母将他或她教会的洗礼，这表明孩子成为一个基督徒。然后他或她将得到一个基督徒的名字。,.,12,Thesecondpartismiddlenamesecondname.Thisisgivenbykidsparent,god-fatherorgod-mother.Notallpeoplehavetheirsecond第二部分是中间的名字第二个名字。这是由孩子的父母，教父或教母所给予的。不是所有的人都有。,.,13,Thethirdpartissurnameorlastname,familyname.Thefamilynameisinheritedfromtheclan.Butwhengirlsmarriestheirhusbands,theywillchangestheirformerfamilynameintotheirhusbandfamilyname.第三部分是姓或姓，姓。姓是继承了家族。但当女孩嫁给他们的丈夫，他们会改变他们的原姓为她们的丈夫的姓。,.,14,Inadditiontothesethreepartsofname,Britishalsohavenickname,pet-name（昵称、爱称）,andbyname(或称）.除了这三个部分的名称，英国也有绰号，小名呀（昵称、爱称），和名字（或称）。,.,15,2.TheoriginofEnglishname,1.Thesurnameisnamedafterthenameofplaces,residencesorcities.2.Someofthemusethelivingpositionsintheirvillagesoftheirancestorsastheirsurname.3.Usingoccupationsandofficialpositionassurnames,.,16,1.Thesurnameisnamedafterthenameofplaces,residencesorcities.,Forexample,thesurnameSheffeildcomesfromtheSheffeildParkinSussexCounty,KentcomesfromKentCounty.Someofthemusethenameofmountain,riverorspringwaterastheirsurname,suchas,Bedwell,Cliff,andGreenhill.Thesesurnamesimplythattheirancestorsoncelivedbycliffs,riversormountains.1.姓氏命名的地方名称，住所或城市。例如，姓sheffeild来自于sheffeild公园苏塞克斯县，从肯特县肯特。有些人用山名，河流或矿泉水作为他们的姓氏，例如，贝德，悬崖，和格林希尔。这些姓氏意味着他们的祖先曾经居住的悬崖，河流或山脉。,.,17,2.Someofthemusethelivingpositionsintheirvillagesoftheirancestorsastheirsurname.,Forinstance,Western,Eastern,andNorthern.ButifsomebodyssurnameisWest,East,NorthorSouth,thatmeanshecomesfromthewest,oreastintheircountry.它们中的一些生活在他们的村落的祖先作为他们的姓氏。例如，西部，东部，北部和。但如果有人姓东，西，南或北，这意味着他从西方来，或在他们的国家。,.,18,3.Usingoccupationsandofficialpositionassurnames,Stewardanofficerinloyalhousehold(皇家管家）Marshall（元帅）Butler（男管家）Chambers（贵族管家）Coward（放牛人）Smith（铁匠）stringer（制绳匠）SomepeoplewouldliketousethenameoffiguresorsaintsinBibleassurnames，