最新考研英语核心词汇.doc

考研英语核心词汇A（1）Abandon vt.放弃(=desert)放肆, 放纵; 沉湎于n.放肆; 放纵; 尽情; 任意abandon ones home/He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money./They abandon themselves to drinking./Do not abandon yourself to despair./ The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.（2）Absorbvt.吸收, 吸引absorbabilityabsorbable absorbingabsorb moisture from the air/ This job absorbs all of my time./ He is absorbed in study./ We will not absorb these charges./ The company will absorb all the costs./ to absorb the full meaning of a remark（3）Abuse vt.滥用(职权等), 妄用辱骂; 污蔑n.滥用, 虐待, 辱骂, 陋习, 弊端abuse ones privilege/ abuse a friend/ Ill not abuse your hospitality, your kindness./ a word of abuse/ reform social abuses/ They gave me much abuse for no fault./ He greeted me with a stream of abuse./ spousal abuse.（4）Accelerate v.加速, 促进accelerated cement/ He decided to accelerate his advertising./ some substance used to accelerate a fire.（5）Access n.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近a man of easy access/ The only access to the town is across the bridge./ Citizens may have free access to the library./ all-weather access/ an access of rage（6）Accommodate vt.供应, 调节, 和解, 向.提供, 容纳, vi. 适应accommodate a friend/ accommodate (sb.)for the night/ The eye can accommodate itself to seeing objects at different distances./ The guests are well accommodated./ Wherever he goes, he readily accommodates to new circumstances.（7）Accumulate v. 堆积; 积聚His debts accumulated./ He accumulated a good library.（8）Accuse vt.控告, 谴责, 非难 n. 谴责, 律指控the accused/ Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes./ They accused him of taking bribes./ be under an accusation of/ bring lodge, lay an accusation against/ swear an accusation against sb./ a false accusation（9）Accustom vt.使习惯于to accustom oneself to cold weather/ They had to accustom themselves to the hot weather./ The child was accustomed to having her way.（10）Acquaint vt.使熟知, 通知be directly acquainted with/ Let me acquaint you with the facts./ My mother acquainted her with my intention./ I am already acquainted with him./You must acquaint yourself with your new duties/ Let me acquaint you with my family.（11）Acquire vt.获得, 学到 acquisition n.采集, 获得We must cherish experience acquired at the cost of blood./ acquire 100 shares of stock./ acquire proficiency in math./ Some people go back for their education to acquire another degree or diploma to impress the society./ Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not in born./ He is a valuable acquisition to the team.（12）Activate vt.刺激, 使活动vi.有活力activated by selfish motives/ His lofty spirit has greatly attracted and activated others./ activated carbon（13）AdaptThe movie was adapted from a novel. / The movie was adapted from a novel.adapt adjust fit suit matchYou should - yourself to the new environment.You cant see through the telescope until it is - to your eyes.The shoes - me well.No dish - all tastes.A red jacket doesnt - green trousers.（14）Adhere vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持v.坚持adherence n. 粘着, 忠诚, 坚持adhere to the original plan （15）Adjust vt.调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合adjust the watch/ adjust the errors/ adjust the accounts/ adjust the losses/ adjust the timing of a cars engine（16）Administer v.管理;治理,施行, 实施,给与, administration n.管理,行政部门administer a trust fund/ administer justice/administer medicine to a patient/ Physical exercise administers to the circulation of the blood.（17）Admire v. 赞美；赞赏； 钦佩Id admire to go./ I admire (him for) his courage./ We all admired at his sudden success.（18）Admit vt. 让.进入; 使获得;接容纳承认;导入, 进气, 供给admit sb. into the university/ The auditorium admits 5.000 persons./ I admit that I was wrong./ This key admits to the garden./ This, I admit, is true./ The evidence can not admit of doubt./ A ticket that admits the whole group./ a door admitting to the hall./ The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation./ His illness admits of no delay.admit acknowledge confessI admit that she is right./ With so much evidence against him he had to acknowledge his error./ He has confessed his crime.（19）Adopt v. 选定,沿用, 借用(别国语言等)收养, 立嗣adopt sb.s methods of teaching/ adopt an idea/ adopt a report/adopt a constitutional amendment/ adopt a child/ an adopted child and his adoptive parents.（20）Adore v. 崇拜, 爱慕, (口语)喜爱adores mink coats/ an adorable set of twins（21）Advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者辩护者; 律师vt.提倡, 鼓吹an advocate of peace/ Our premier advocates higher salaries for teachers./ Devils advocate（22）Affect v. 患(病), 中(暑)be affected by heat cold/ Inflation affects the buying power of the dollar.（23）Affiliate vt.使密切联系;使隶属于,把.收为养子;追溯, 寻根 (to), 来自(upon) affiliation n.联系, 从属关系affiliate a child into ones own/ She affiliated her child to Smith./ She affiliates with an academic society./ This hospital is affiliated with that university./ affiliated herself with a new law firm.democrats with no party affiliation/ a sister city affiliation/ author affiliation/ business affiliation/ educational affiliation/ father-son-grandson affiliations（24）Afflict vt.使苦恼, 痛苦, 折磨Be afflicted with gout/ be afflicted with a conscience（25）Aggravate vt.加重; 加剧口使恼火; 激怒; 使.恶化His bad temper was aggravated by his headache./ Threats will only aggravate her./ Dont aggravate me, child./ Grief aggravated her illness./ If he aggravates me any more I shall kick his ass.（26）Allege vt.断言, 宣称, 提出(作为理由)托词 alibi n.律犯罪现场, 辩解, 托辞allege sth. as a reason/ It is alleged that ./ to allege his innocence of the charge/ The defendant alleges temporary insanity.（27）Alleviate vt.减轻(痛苦等), 缓和 (情绪) alleviation n.减轻,起缓和作用的东西, 解痛物药, 慰藉物Heat often alleviates pain./ a drug that alleviates cold symptoms/ find alleviation in books（28）Allocate vt.拨给,部署,按计划分配; 配给, 配置allocate shares/ allocate a room to be used for storage/ allocated time for recreation/ We must allocate the money./ That space has been allocated for a new hospital./ Even though the Red Cross had allocated a large sum for the relief of the sufferers of the disaster, many people perished（29）Alter v.改变 alternate v.交替, 轮流, 改变alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的adj.选择性的, 二中择一的alter my will/ alter ego/ Night and day alternate./ showers alternating with sunshine./ alternate between happiness and depression./ The way was blocked, so we went by an alternative road./ I had no alternative to staying at home./ We have no alternative but to go on./ There was no other alternative but to fight till the victory.（30）Anticipate vt.预期; 预料; 期待,予先准备confidently anticipate/ anticipate sb.s arrival with much pleasure/A man who always anticipates his income can never save or become rich./ He tried to anticipate all my needs./ We anticipate hearing from you again.（31）Appeal v. n. 呼吁, 恳要求,诉诸, 求助(于)(to),引起兴趣, appeal for aid/ appeal for mercy sympathy/ appeal to arms force/ appeal to another court/ appeal against a decision/ appeal from a judgment/ Bright colours appeal to small children./ artistic appeal/ The game has lost its appeal./ She appeals to me.（32）Arise vi.起来, 升起，兴起; 出现; 发生，产生, 引起, 造成(from)，起身, 起立Before they could start a mist arose./ Smoke arose from the chimney./ A new difficulty has arisen./ Accidents arise from carelessness./ How did this quarrel arise?Arouse vt.唤醒，唤起,激起,引起，激励arouse sb. from sleep/ arouse suspicion/ arouse sb.s enthusiasm/ The odd sight aroused our curiosity.（33）Arrest vt.逮捕, 扣留(船, 货物等)阻止, 抑制, 防碍，吸引, 引起arrest the bleeding of blood/ arrest sb.s eye/ The policeman arrested the thief./ Poor food arrests the natural growth of children./ The bright colors of the flowers arrested Susans attention./ a criminal under arrest（34）Articulate adj.明了的, 明白的; 发言清晰的, 音节分明的，能说会道的; 口齿清晰伶俐的，关节相连的, 有关节的，vt. 使字句明晰地发出音来, 明确表达, 咬清音节发音，形成(声音), 把.发音，使.相互连贯A baby cannot use articulate speech./ Mary is the most articulate of the sisters./ The backbone is an articulate structure./ Articulate your words carefully so that everyone in the room can understand you./ an articulate essay.（35）Ascend v.上升, 上浮, 登高;追溯到ascend to a former century/ ascend the throne/ The stairs in the Five-Star hotel ascend in a graceful curve.（36）Ascertain vt.探知, 发现; 确定,调查, 查明, 断定We must ascertain the usual customs of the local people and arrange accordingly.（37）Ascribe vt.把.归于, 把.推诿到.上,认为.属于He ascribed his failure to objective conditions./ The play is usually ascribed to Shakespeare./ She ascribed difficulties to overspending./ He ascribed his failure to bad luck./ No one knows who wrote that play, but it is often ascribed to me.（38）Assassinate vt.暗杀, 行刺,中伤, 破坏(名誉等) assassination n.assassinate a persons character（39）Assault n.v. (动手或动口的)攻击,暴行make a surprise assault on/ take a town by assault/ an assault force/ an assault river crossing/ air assault（40）Assert vt.宣称, 断言, 声明,维护, 坚持 assertion n.断言；坚持主张；维护assert ones rights/ assert sth. to be true/ assert national independence/ stand to ones assertion/ （41）Asset n.资产, 有用的东西Good health is a great asset./ Ability to get along with people is an asset in business./ frozen assets/ An agreeable personality is a great asset./ prove herself an asset to the company.（42）Assign vt.分配, 委派,确定, 选定,把.归因于(to, for)布置(作业)be assigned to a new post/ assign a day for a meeting/ assign property to another/ assign ones failure to idleness/ assign homework/ heirs and assignsassignallotapportionallocateThe hardest work was assigned to the strongest laborers. We allot a half hour a day for recreation. “The first duty of a legislator is to apportion penalties” A portion of the budget was allocated for the education of each student.（43）Associate vt.联合, 结交; 加入,由.联想到., 把.联系起来n.伙伴, 朋友; 同事, 同人, 伴侣adj.同伙的, 同伴的准, 副的associate one thing with another/ We associate China with the Greet Wall./ Dont associate with dishonest boys./ What do you associate with such a heavy snow?/ associate editor/ associate judge/ an associate member/ an associate partner/ associate professor（44）Assume vt.假定, 设想,担任; 承担; 接受采取; 采用; 表现为, 呈(形式, 姿态, 位置) 擅取, 侵占assume this to be true/ assume that/ assume office/ assume the reins of government/ assume a leading position/ assume responsibility/ assume a new aspect/ assume airs of/ assume great airs/ assume a new name/ The motion of matter always assumes certain forms./ Hes not such a fool as you assumed him to be./ The god assumes a human form.（45）Assure vt.使确信, 使放心向.保证; 郑重宣告,保障The news assured us./ I assure you (that)theres no danger./ Nothing can assure permanent happiness.（46）Attach v.附上, 贴上,连接; 加入, 参加(to)，使附属, 使隶属，使依恋, attach a document to a letter/ attach labels to the luggage/ attach part of sb.s salary/ attach ones name to/ attach his horse to a tree./ No blame attaches to him./ attached please find/ attached no significance to the threat/ be attached to ones family（47）Augment v.增大, 增加 augmentation n.扩大, 增加,增加物,扩编augment ones income by hard working/ Continuing rains augmented the flood waters./ deposit augmentation（48）Authorize v.许可;给予同意;批准the city agency that authorizes construction projects./ authorized her partner to negotiate in her behalf（49）Automate vt.使(.)自动化,使用自动化技术于(某方面)automated teaching（50）Avail v.有益于, 有利于, 有助于n. 效用, 帮助, 利益No words availed to pacify him./ All his efforts avail to nothing./ Im afraid my help didnt avail you much./ to little avail/ of little avail/ to no avail（51）Avert vt.防止, 避免,转移(目光、思想等)(from) aversion n.嫌恶，厌恶to take an aversion to/ She has an aversion to pets./ Big dogs are an aversion of little girls./ avert ones glance from sth./ Preparedness averts peril./ Many highway accidents can be averted by courtesy./ Accidents can be averted by careful driving.B（1）Baffle vt.使挫折, 阻碍,使困惑, 使人难以理解,用隔音板隔(音)They succeeded in -fling the enemys attack./ This puzzle baffles me./ baffle with the storm/ baffle-board（2）Besiege 包围, 围攻, 对.不断提出(质问等)Troy was besieged by the Greeks for ten years./ The professor was besieged with questions from his students./ Hundreds of admirers besieged the famous writer./ Reporters besieged the winner for interviews.（3）Bestow vt.给与, 授, (on, upon)用; 利用,放置, 安置, 贮藏I do not deserve all the praises bestowed upon me./ Time spent in study is well bestowed./ Several fancy gifts were bestowed on the distinguished guests.（4）Betray vt.背叛,陷害(朋友等)辜负, 不忠于betray ones country to the enemy/ Dont betray the peoples trust in you./ Confusion betrays the guilty./ betray oneself/ Her hollow laugh betrayed her contempt for the idea./ betray a secret/ Her face betrayed her nervousness.（5）Blend v.n.混合；搀杂You must blend the flour and eggs and sugar together before you make cakes./ When they sing, their voices blend nicely./ The countryside and the houses seem to blend (into each other)./These buildings blend in well with the trees./ Oil and water do not blend./ a blend of coffee/ His manner was a blend of friendliness and respect.（6）Boom v.发出隆隆声：发出低沉而有回响的声音,迅速成长或发展,暴涨,Business is booming./ a field commander booming out orders./ The tower clock boomed out twelve./ In a city with booming industry, land is precious and cannot be extravagantly used for traffic.（7）Boost v.n. 推; 升, 提,宣传, boost a person over a fence/ an advertising program to boost local products abroad/ a boost in price（8）Boycott vt.n.联合抵制boycott a nation/ boycott a commercial product/ boycott sb./ credit boycott/ school boycott（9）Breeze n.微风, 煤屑, 焦炭渣, 轻而易举的事, 小风波vi.吹微风, 逃走We breezed through the test./ The exam was a breeze. / He breezed in and demanded tea./ When he saw us, the master just breezed in and smiled.（10）Broaden v.（使）变宽，（使）扩大Traveling broadens the mind./ His face broadened out into a grin./ The road broadens out at this point.（11）Burnish v.使变光滑, （使）变光亮 n.光泽, 光亮; 光滑The stone burnishes well./ a high burnish（12）Bustle v.匆匆忙忙n.喧闹；熙攘the bustle of the big cityC （1）Calculate v.计核、推算，推测calculate the cost of a journey/ calculate the consequence of/ This advertisement is calculated to attract the attention of housewives./ I calculate well be in time./ calculate on fine weather tomorrow/ Were calculating on your help.（2）Cease v.n.结束, 停息, 终止cease to rain raining/ The great man ceased to think./ My joy shall never cease./ cease out/ cease to be/ cease to be in force/ cease to be in effect/ Cease fire!（3）Censor n.检查员vt.检查, 审查 census n.人口普查（4）Certify vt.证明,证明合格; 授给执照I hereby certify that./ The accounts were -fied (as) correct./ He was -fied (as) insane.（5）Charge n. v. charge a gun with powder/ charged water/ charge ones memory with facts/ charge sb. with murder/ charge the loss of lives to the drivers carelessness/ charge two dollars for repairing the bike/ charge the enemy/ Electrons are negatively charged with electricity./ He was charged with an important mission./ Please charge these purchases to my account./ I charge you not to forget what l have said./ Charge !/ Do they charge for the use of the telephone?/ a positive charge/ free of charge（6）Chasev. n. 追赶, 追击,雕镂, 錾花, 镂刻,在.上镶嵌宝石chase silverware/ a richly chased plate/ chased the dog away.（7）Chatter v.n.饶舌, 喋喋不休地闲聊,(牙齿、机器等)振动, 打颤; (鸟等)鸣, 啁啾Fear or cold sometimes makes a persons teeth chatter./ The sparrows were chattering in the garden./ monkey chatter/ Who chatters to you, will chatter of you.（8）Cherish vt.抚育,爱护; 珍爱,怀有, 抱有(希望等)cherish fond dreams of/ cherish a grudge against/ cherish justice/ cherished desire/ support the army and cherish the people/ cherish a deep love for/ He cherished the memory of his departed youth.（9）Chew n.v. 咀嚼chew over a matter/ chew over/ chew upon sth./ chew the fat/ chew the rag （10）Choke n. & v. 窒息 choke ones feeling/ The smoke almost choked me./ choke on a fish bone/ choke with anger（11）Chopchop wood/ chop off a finger/ chop up meat/ chop up history/ chop a ball/ chop at a tree/ The hawk chops upon its prey./ He chopped in with a sarcastic remark./ The wind chopped to the west.（12）Circulate v.使循环；环流a circulated cheque/ People who circulate false news are to be blamed./ circulate from group to group at the party/ The rumour circulated rapidly./ Blood circulates through the body./ Please circulate these fliers.（13）Claim v.n.（根据权利）要求，索赔，认领，申请,主张，断言, 需要重视claim a large amount against him/ Every citizen may claim the protection of the law./ Does anyone claim this umbrella?/ He claimed that he had done the work without help./ There are several matters that claim my attention/ a claim upon ones sympathy/ admit a claim/ They have no claim on us./ He has the best claim to the honour./ Investigation showed his claim to be false.（14）Clarify vt.澄清,讲清楚， 阐明使（头脑等） 变清楚.clarify ones position/ The cloudy solution -fies on standing./ His mind suddenly -fied.（15）Clatter v. n.卡嗒卡嗒地响,嘁嘁喳喳没完没了地说笑She clattered on and on about her children./ Dont clatter your knives andforks while eating.（16）Cling vi.粘着住，（to）坚持， 依靠，抱定（希望）紧握， 拥抱clinging vine/ cling to a purpose/ cling to the last hope/ He is of a clinging sort./ They clung together when the time came to part.（17）Clutch v.抓住, 攫住n.离合器,一次产的或孵的蛋,一窝鸡The girl clutched her doll to her breast./ He clutched at the rope we threw to him./ in the clutches of the enemy（18）Coincide vi.与.一致 (with)My opinion coincides with his./ These two lines coincide with each other./ This story coincides with the facts.（19）Collaborate vi.合作， 共同研究（with）;协调，通敌,勾结collaborate on a book with sb./ During the wartime, anyone who collaborated might be sentenced to be shot.（20）Collapse n.倒塌, 崩溃, 失败, 虚脱vi.倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解, 失败, 病倒If you work too hard, your health may collapse./ This bridge table collapses.（21）Collide vi.(车等)碰撞； (意志等)冲突， 抵触（with）In running round the corner, he collided with another man./ If the aims of two countries collide，there may be war.（22）Comb n.梳子, 梳, 鸡冠, 蜂巢v.梳(发), 搜索comb subversives out of the organization/ The storm combed the whole state.（23）Commemorate vt.纪念， 庆祝； (某物)成为.的纪念,铭记This monum