西餐礼仪与中餐礼仪英文PPT课件

TABLEMANNERSINTHEWESTANDINCHINA,2,.,INTRODUCTION,Tablemannersplayanimportantpartinmakingagoodimpression.Herearesomebasictipstohelpyou,Tablemanners餐桌禮儀Impression印象Tips訣竅,3,.,COSTUME,Youcanwearwhatyoulike,justmakesureitisfitforyourage,jobandcharacter.andrememberthekeyistobetidy.,4,.,TIME,Ifyouarethehost,informyourguestsearly,andpeoplecanarrangetheirtime.Thehostcanneverbelate,andyoudbetterbehalfanhourearlier.Theguestcanbeintimeor5-10minlater.,5,.,SITTINGDOWN,AlthoughChineseliketoeatattheround-table,thedifferentseatshavedifferentsuggestions.Themainseatthatshouldbeseatedbythemostimportantpersonistheonefacingthedoor,withthebestview.,6,.,Thesecondbestoneistheseatonthelefthandofthemainone,usuallyforthehost.Thentherightpartfollowedbytheleftpart.Becauseinourpoint,therightisinferiortotheleft.Thelastisthepersonwhoissittingintheoppositeofthemainseat.,7,.,USINGUTENSILS,Dontstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Instead,laythemonyourdish.Dontpointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.Donttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.,8,.,EATING,colddishesmaincoursesSoupstaplefood,9,.,EATING,Situpstraightwithyourarmsnearyourbody.Doinvitethehostandeveryoneelsetobegineatingbygoing“chi”(eat)beforeyourself.Dotryabitofeverythingifyouareaninvitedguest.,10,.,EATING,Donotuseyourownutensilstogetfoodbutthecommunalonesthatcomealongwiththedish.Nevertakethelastbitfromaservingdish.Donotsmokeortalkaboutsadexperiences.Donottalkwithyourmouthfull.,11,.,EATING,Donteattoofastortooslowly,beinaccordancewiththehost.Afteryoueattheseafood,acupofwaterwillalsobeservedwithtwopiecesoflemoninit.Dontmistakethatfordrink.Itsforwashingyourhands.,12,.,DRINKING,GanBei!Besidesbeer,theofficialChinesealcoholicbeverageisBaiJiu,high-proofChineseliquormadefromassortedgrains.TherearevaryingdegreesofBaiJiu.TheBeijingfavoriteiscalledErGuoTou,whichisawhopping56%alcohol.MoreexpensiveareMaotaiandWuliangye.,13,.,DRINKING,Ifyoudontwanttobedrunk,youcansayImallergicbeforedinner.Dofillyourneighborscupsbeforeyoudoyours.Ifyouaretheproposer,keepyourhandandcuplowerunlessyouaretheleaderorthesenior.,14,.,LEAVING,saythankyouandinviteinreturn.,15,.,WESTERNTABLEMANNERS,Ofcourse,themaindifferenceontheChinesedinnertableischopsticksinsteadofknifeandfork,butthatsonlysuperficial.TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares.,16,.,SITTINGDOWN,Ataveryformaldinnernamecardswillshowyouwhereyoushouldsit.Iftherearenonamecardsonthetables,thehostwilltakeyoutothecorrectplace.Ifyouareataromanticdinner,themanshouldpushthewomanschairoutforher.Sometimesthewaiterwilldothis.,17,.,USINGTHENAPKIN,Themealactuallybeginswhenthehostorhostessunfoldshisorhernapkin.Youshouldneverattempttocallthewaitersorotherstafftoassistyoubeforethemealbegins.Placethenapkinonyourlap.Ifitissmallunfolditcompletely.Ifitisbigfolditinhalf,lengthwise.,18,.,USINGTHENAPKIN,Sometimesarollofbreadiswrappedinit;ifso,takeitoutandputitonyoursideplate.Thenapkinstaysonyourlapthewholetime.Ifyouneedtoleavethetableduringthemeal,placeyournapkinonyourchairasasignaltoyourserverthatyouwillcomeback.Youshouldonlydabyourlipsandshouldnotmakethenapkindirty.,19,.,USINGTHENAPKIN,Neverwipeyoursilverwarewithyournapkin.Oncethemealisover,youshouldplaceyournapkinlooselyonthetabletotherightofyourdinnerplate.Itshouldnotbecrumpledortwisted,whichrevealuntidinessornervousness.Norshoulditbefolded,whichmightshowthatyouthinkyourhostmightreuseitwithoutwashing.,20,.,ORDERING,Ifthereissomethingyoudontunderstandonthemenu,askyourserveranyquestionsyoumayhave.Answeringyourquestionsispartoftheserversjob.,21,.,ORDERING,Anemployerwillgenerallyletyouorderfirst;hisorherorderwillbetakenlast.Sometimes,however,theserverwilldecidewhoordersfirst.Often,womensordersaretakenbeforemens.,Order點菜Decide決定,22,.,ORDERING,Asaguestyoushouldnotorderoneofthemostexpensiveitemsonthemenuormorethantwocoursesunlessyourhostshowsthatitisallright.,Guest客人Course一道菜,23,.,THEMENU,Readthemenutodecidewhatyouwanttoeat.,Decide決定,24,.,THEMENU,25,.,THETABLESETTING,Theknivesandsoupspoonarealwaysontheright.Theforksarealwaysontheleft.Wheredoalltheplatesandglassesgo?Asimplewaytorememberissolidstotheleft,liquidstotheright.Yoursaladandbreadplatesaretotheleftofthedinnerplate;yourwaterandwineglassesaretotheright.,26,.,THETABLESETTING,Napkin,SaladFork,Dinnerfork,Dinnerplate,Soupplate/bowl,DinnerKnife,FishKnife,ButterKnife,Soupspoon,Bread姿態elbow肘部,.,33,EATING,Appetizers(TheSaladCourse)TheSoupCourseTheFishCourseTheMeatCourseDessertsDrinks,34,.,TAKINGSOMETHINGOUTOFYOURMOUTH,Yourmaytakefishbonesoutwithyourhand.,35,.,EATINGSOUP,Dipthespooninthesoupawayfromyourbody.Siptheliquidfromthesideofthespoon.Dontputthewholespooninyourmouth.Donotblowonthesouptocoolitoff.Letitcoolbeforeeating.,36,.,EATINGBREAD,Takesomebutterandputitontheplate.Breakapieceofbreadoffwithyourhand.Putsomebutteronthesmallpiece.Dontspreadthebutteroverthewholepieceofbread.,37,.,MORENOTICE,Saladsareeatenusingasaladforkorwithsaladknife.Themeatiseatenwithaknifeandfork.,38,.,MORENOTICE,Allpuddingsandsweetdishesshouldbeeatenwithasmallforkordessertfork.Fruittarts,icesorfruitsalads,dessertspoonisused.Wheneatingcheese,smallpiecesofcheeseshouldbepushedwiththeknifetoasmallbreadorbiscuitandconveyedtothemouthwiththumbandfinger.,39,.,MORENOTICE,Ifsomebodyasksyoutopassthesalt,youshouldpickupboththesaltandthepepper.Putthemonthetablenearthepersonnexttoyou.Donotusethesaltbeforeyoupassiton.Drinkingtoomuchwhendiningisveryimpoliteandoneofthemostdislikedbehavio