高中英语人教版选修10M10U2句子解版.doc

M10U2I.词汇:1. respectful adj. _(反) _adj. 失礼的；无礼的_adv. 2. emperor n. _ 3.shorten vt. _4.modernize vt._ 5.throne n. _6.duke n. _ 7.burden n._8.hand over _9.responsibility n. _; adj_10.boundary n. _11.allocate vt. _; n_12.adore vt. _13.pray vt. _; n_14.lord n. _ 15.bridegroom n._； (新娘)_15.distribute vt. _n._16.troop n. _17.contradict vt. _; adj._18.hear out _ 19.on behalf of _20.flattery n. _;v._21.beyond question _ 22._23.friction n. _ 24.forecast vt. _25.frontier n. _ 26.deceitful adj. _27.corrupt adj. _ 28.greedy adj. _ n. _29.innocent adj. _;n._30.cunning adj. _ 31.storage n. _32.sacrifice n. _; vt_33.make a name _ 34.allergic adj. _35.sneeze n. /vt._ 36.confirm vt. _37.rewind vt. _ 38.cash n. _cash vt._39.cheque n. _40.signature n. _;vt_41.terminal n. _; adj_42.vacant adj._43.suspect vt. _n._;adj._44.insult n. /vt_ 45.scold vt. _46.scratch n. /vt_ 47.prob n. _II句子背诵1. Whenyoutellyourfatherwhatyouthinkheshoulddo, you should do so respectfully/look athim with respectful eyes. 当你告诉你父亲你认为他应该怎么做的时候，要恭敬且有礼貌/用尊敬的眼光看着他。There was nothing disrespectful in the call.这种称呼并没有不尊敬的意思。2. They have failed to modernize their factories.他们没能使他们的工厂现代化。 3.The burden on his back seemed to be crushing him to the earth.他背上的重负似乎要把他压倒在地。I dont want to lay a burden on you. 我不想让你承担责任。I dont want to burden you with my problem.我不想让我的问题给你添麻烦。4.She refused to hand over(移交（权力、责任）) the car key until he promised to wear his safety belt.她拒绝把车钥匙交给他,直到他答应系上安全带。He wants to hand over his business to his daughter when he gets old.他想老了以后把生意交给女儿。5.Theriverdetermines thenaturalboundarybetweenthetwocountries.这条河流成为这两国间的天然边界线。 The frontier ranges from the northern hills to the southern coast. 边界从北部山地一直延伸到南部海岸。6. You must allocate(vt. 分派；分配) the money carefully. 你们必须谨慎地分配钱。They said the allocation of seats was unfair.他们说席位的分配不公平。7. Men can only adore (vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱)women who are adorable. 男人们只爱慕那些让人爱慕的女人。8.She prays (v.祈祷；恳求)to god to keep her son from harm. 她祈祷上帝保佑儿子平安。Her prayer answered and her son came/got home safely. 她的祈祷应验了，儿子平安地回到了家。9. Lord,hearmyprayer.主啊，请听听我的祈祷吧。She married a lord (n. 封建领主；地主；统治者；(Lord) God （宗）上帝)and lived in this huge house in downtown London.她嫁给了一个贵族，现住在伦敦的这所大房子里。10. Clothes and blankets have been distributed (vt. 分发；分配)among the refugees. 向难民分发了衣服和毯子。The species of plant has a very wide distribution. 这种植物的分布范围很广。11.There is a troop of monkeys in the woods. 林子中有一群猴子。 The enemy attacked our troop (n. 群；组；军队). 敌人向我军发动了袭击。 He came out with a troop of followers. 他带着一大群随从走出来。We trooped into the meeting. 我们一起走进会场。12. The report contradicts(= is contradictory to) what we heard yesterday. 这个报道与我们昨天听到的有矛盾。Theshygirlwas afraid tocontradict (him).这个害羞的女孩不敢提出反驳意见(不敢反驳他)。13. Dont make any decision yet. Please hear me out.先别做决定,请听我把话说完。At the very sharpofhiscall,did youhearout(听完，听得出来)hisvoice?他给你打电话的刚开始，你听出他的声音了吗？14. You can buy flattery (n. 奉承；恭维话), but envy must be earned.奉承可以用金钱买到，妒嫉却必须努力才能赢得。Shebought favorwithflattery.她以阿谀奉承博得宠幸。Friends who flatter you to your face are not true friends. 凡是当面奉承你的朋友不是真朋友。15. I am going to speak out(大胆地说；畅所欲言) against the committees decision.我打算直言反对委员会的决定。16. Matches are lighted by friction(n. 摩擦，摩擦力；矛盾，冲突). 火柴由摩擦而生火。 Friction causes a rolling ball to stop finally. 摩擦力使滚动的球最终停了下来。 There is some friction among the family members. 家庭成员间有些摩擦。17.No one can trust a deceitful(adj. 欺诈的；不诚实的)person.没有人会相信爱骗人的人。18. She wrote a book declaiming against(猛烈抨击) our corrupt(adj. 腐败的；贪污的；堕落的 vt. 使腐化vi. 腐烂，堕落) society. 她写了一本书抨击我们这腐败的社会。He was sent to prison for trying to corrupt a policeman with money. 他因为试图用钱贿赂一名警察而被送入监狱。 They left the bodies to corrupt on the field . 他们让尸体在战场上腐烂。19. She showed her cunning(adj.狡猾的；巧妙的n.狡猾) in the way she avoided answering the question. 她对问题避而不答，显示出她很狡猾。 The cunning workman does not quarrel with his tools. （谚）巧匠不挑剔工具。20. She made a big sacrifice(n. 牺牲；献身；祭品 v. 牺牲) for her position today. 她为今天的职位付出了很大的代价。 A calf was offered up as a sacrifice to the goddess. 向女神祭献了一头小牛。 You must not sacrifice studies for pleasure. 你不能为享乐而牺牲学业。 21.Larry is a famous journalist. He made a name (出名)for himself writing articles about the war.拉里是一个著名的记者。他成名写关于战争的文章。22. Ben is allergic to pollen. 班对花粉过敏。He is allergic to having his picture taken. 他讨厌别人给他照相。23. His letter confirmed everything. 他的信证实了一切。 The treaty was confirmed by the president. 条约已被总统批准。 Could you confirm the dispatch date? 您可以确定发货日期吗?24. rewind vt. 重绕；倒回(rewound, rewound)Ms. Yang rewound the tape and played the message again.杨女士把录音带倒了回去，把那条留言又放了一遍。25. These two signatures are very similar, can you tell them apart?这两处签名非常接近,你能把他们区分开来吗?26. A record message is played when the airport bus approaches the terminal(n. 终点站；航空集散站). 当机场班车接近终点时，播放了注意事项录音。 Ill keep with you to the bus terminal. 我陪你到公共汽车终点站。27. He was appointed to the vacant(adj. 空的；空缺的；茫然的) post. 他被委派填补那空缺。 The lavatory is vacant. 厕所现在无人使用。 She has a vacant look on her face. 她的脸上是一片茫然的神色。28. She reacted to the insult (n. v. 侮辱；凌辱)by turning her back on him. 她受辱之后就不再理睬他了。 He felt deeply insulted by her rude words. 她无礼的言词使他深感受辱。 29. Napoleon called himself Emperor(n.皇帝，君主) of the French. 拿破仑自称为法国皇帝。 The Roman Empire existed for several centuries. 罗马帝国存在了几百年。30. Thepresentkingsucceeded to thethroneuponthedeathofhis father.现在的国王死后继承王位的他的父亲。31. She let out a loud sneeze. 她打了一个很响的喷嚏。 I caught a cold and sneezed a lot. 我得了感冒，老是打喷嚏。32. I suspect (vt. 怀疑；猜想n. 嫌疑犯adj. 可疑的；不可信的)he was lying by the boys abnormal behavior. 从那个男孩的反常举动中,我怀疑他在撒谎。 The police couldnt prove the suspects guilt. 警察不能证实嫌疑犯的罪行。 His motives are highly suspect.