高考英语语法

高考英语语法：宾语补足语全解宾语补足语（复合结构）：有些动词除需要有一个宾语外，还需要有宾语补足语句子意义才能完整。 是补充、说明宾语的动作或状态并同宾语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。含的句子变为被动句子时便成了主语补足语。所采用的形式由动词及与宾语的主谓关系来决定。n/adj/adv(方位)/prep短语/to do/doing/done可作。1. vt.+sb./sth.do (变被动结构时恢复to: sb. be done to do)(1) see/watch/notice/observe/discover/look at/hear/listen to/feel/+sb./sth. do 表动作全过程 +sb./sth. doing表进行(2) have/make/let+sb/sth do sth.2. vt.+sb./sth. to do advise/ allow/ ask/ beg/ cause/ command/ wish/ expect/ encourage/ forbid/ force/ get/ intend/ invite/ want/ oblige order/ permit/ persuade/ prefer/ love/ like/ request/ remind/ teach/ tell/ invite/ know/ help/ warn/ challenge/ cook/ enable/ instruct/ mean/ urge/ trust/ inspire/注：hope/demand/agree/suggest/insist+sb.to do不可以3. vt.+sb/sth .doing have/ get/ leave/ keep/ set/ send/ catch/ like/ find/ hate/ imagine/ remember/ 感官动词4. vt.+sb./sth. done have/ make/ let/ get/ keep/ leave/ need/ report/ want/ find/ 感官动词 5. vt.+sb./sth. as regard/ take/ consider/ describe/ refer to/ keep/ represent/ recognize/ choose/ use/ qualify/ think of/ accept/ see/ elect/ know6. vt.+sb./sth.+ nthink/ call/ elect/ feel/ find/ name/ make/ leave/ believe/ keep/ suppose/ appoint/ choose/ judge/ guess7. vt.+sb./sth .+(to be) adj./n ./to have doneassume/ believe/ claim/ consider/ declare/ discover/ feel/ find/ imagine/ know/ learn/ prove/ reckon/ suppose/ understand/ say/ report8. vt.+sb./sth. +adj. believe/ call/ consider/ find/ get/ keep/ leave/ paint/ like/ prefer/ report/ set/ think/ turn/ want/ wish/ drive/ make/ push/ cut/ dye/ declare/ imagine/ judge/ force/ knock/ wipe 9. vt.+sb./sth. + prep短语 consider/ find/ help/ make/ set/ think/ allow/ notice/ get/ drive/ shut/ invite/ order/ lead/ head/ discover/ ask/ let/ show/10. vt.+sb./sth. + adv.(地点) ask/ bring/ find/ have/ keep/ leave/ let/ see/ show/ take11. with / without + sb./sth. + to do / doing / done / adj / adv / prep短语(1) She heard Tom go upstairs. (Tom was heard to go upstairs.) (2) My parents always make me do my homework before I go out. (3) Parents should let their children think for themselves. (Their children should be allowed to think for themselves.) (4) Paul doesnt have to be made to learn. (5) The director had her assistant pick up some hot dogs for the meeting. (6) He saw a boy getting on a bus. (7) Ask john to mail those letters tomorrow. (8) I had to force myself to get up this morning. (9) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money. (10)The salesman persuaded us to buy his product. (11) She had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. (12) Parents should learn to keep their children most often using their mind. (13) The suspect was seen entering the building. (14) They use computers to keep the traffic running smoothly. (15) Her body was later found hidden in the bushes. (16) Jenny found a wallet lying on the ground. (17) Ill have my house painted tomorrow. (18) Leave all the windows open while doing the experiment. (19)The loud noise almost drove me mad. (20) After she had served as a teacher for years, the headmaster appointed her Dean of the Department this year. (21) Dont allow problems to worry you all the time. (22) I didnt intend her to see the painting until it was finished. (23) The two men declared themselves to be bankrupt. (24) We all supposed Lance to be suitable for the job. (25) I often catch my parents reading my private letters. (26) The boy was last seen playing by the riverside. (27) If you want to make yourself respected, you should first of all respect others. (28) I often heard this song sung by young people. (29) We all regard our teacher as the best friend. (30) You can keep this book as your own. (31) I dont really like the cat. Just allow it out. (32) Show the visitor in, please. (33) Keep all these books on the shelf and take them when necessary. (34) These pictures make me think of my childhood. (35) When I was young, I preferred to watch trains pulling in and out. (36) I suddenly felt myself being hit by a heavy fist. (37)The man left us standing alone, unable to find any help. (38) Dont have your children working hard at their homework all the time. (39) I am going to have/get all the letters mailed. (40) I must go to town to have/get my computer repaired. (41) I had my bike broken on half way home. (42) We all discover him ( to be) kind and honest. (43) We all dont want the land (to be) built on. (44) The teacher asked us to watch him carefully performing the experiment. (45) I heard someone playing the violin when I passed by. (46) They painted the boat white. (47) I saw him young and strong. (48) What you said make me happy. (49) We found him smoking at the street corner. (50) Nobody noticed him enter the room. (51) Keep the lights on while you are out. (52) They found the city greatly changed. (53) At that rime we were there and saw it done. (54) We found everything in the lab in good order. (55) Whenever you may go, youll find him at work. (56) Let me show you out. (57) He shut himself in the room. (58) We headed him towards the house. (59) Will you permit an old pupils to shake hands with you. (60) Lincoln is regarded as one of the greatest of all pmerican presidents. (61) We have made our school a garden. (62) Will you have Mary call me back? (63) We all think of the poem as a description of the natural beauty. (64) When I woke up, I found myself in a strange place. (65) I saw Tom being punished by him. (66) With the floor wet and dirty, we had to stay outside. (67) Hearing the tiger roaring, I felt frightened, with my face pale.(68) I enjoy reading with music on. (69) With all children abroad, I at times feel lonely. (70) With the examinations over, we had a long time to rest. (71) With the white skirt on you, you look smarter. (72) The river with grass and flowers on both sides runs through our schoolyard. (73) With so much work to do, I cannot spate a minute. (74) Without anyone noticing, I stole into the room. (75) With so many children talking and laughing, I couldnt settle down to my work. (76) With the door shut, I spent the whole day preparing a long report. (77) With all my savings used up, I had to borrow. (78) In part of Asia you mustnt sit with your feet pointing at another person. (79) When we are eating, we shouldnt speak with mouth-full of food. (80) The museum has an exhibition with rocks from the moon on show. (81) We were all excited, with the bonfire burning late into the city street. (82) I found nobody in while I wanted help. (83) The boy was seen upstairs.12. have+sb./sth.+宾补(1) have sb./sth.+do sth. 表主动；不表主语的意愿，而是某种被动的遭遇，宾补常为vi. Please have some students clean the room. They had a fire break out last Sunday.(2) have sb./sth.+done. 表被动（可与get互换）；只说明主语被动，而非主语的意愿，表示”意外/遭遇/不幸”，宾补常为vt. Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built? We ought to have her examined by the doctor. Charles was sentenced to death and would have his head cut off the next day. She had house damaged in the hurricane. I had my bike broken on half way home. Tom had his house into while he was away on holiday.(3) have sb./sth.+doing 表某种状态的持续（可与get互换）; 表“听任、允许、容忍 (否定句中) ” Youd better not have your child laughing while eating. But we have never had women working in their part of our company before. They had the lights burning all night long. The farmers had the tractor working day and night. The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest. I wont have you speaking to your parents like that.(4) have sb./sth.+adv. Dont forget to have your presents here.(5) have sb./sth.+adj. Have your tickets ready, please?(6) have sb./sth.+prep.短语 He often has me to his house.13make sb./sth.+n./adj./do/done/prep短语 In