江苏省南京市溧水县2020年中考政治一模试卷 苏教版

2020年南京中考第一次模拟调研考试英 语 试 卷注意事项：1、本试卷分由第I卷和第II卷两个部分组成, 满分96分；时间120分钟;2、请将第I卷的145小题的答案填写在答题卡上。 第 卷（选择题 共45分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Its nice day, isnt it? Yes, what fine weather!A. a; aB. the; theC. a; /D. the; / 2. In the past twenty years, many tall buildings have been built in our city. Look! This is a _ .A. 70-floor building B. 70-floors buildingC. 70-floor buildings D. 70 floors building3. Whats the TV news_ ?The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A. atB. acrossC. aboveD. about4. How much money did you pay for the drink? None. It was .A. easy B. free C. cheap D. expensive5. What is our head teacher like, do you know? Oh, he is very kind _he looks very serious.A. becauseB. thoughC. ifD. when6. What would you like to eat?I dont mind. _ whatever youve got.A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing7. Is Lucy knocking at the door? No. It be Lucy. She is in Japan now.A. neednt B. must C. cant D. mustnt 8. Guess _ I did yesterday!I think you went to a party.A. where B. when C. what D. which9. Is there anything you want me to get on the bus?Sure. take the suitcase?A. Do you mindB. How aboutC. Had you better toD. Why dont you10. I wont forget my teacher because she so kind to me since I came to this school.A. has been B. will beC. wasD. is11, Could you go shopping with me ? _ . My father and I will go to Wuhan tomorrow.A. I think soB. Yes, I hope so C. Im afraid so D. Sorry, Im afraid not12. If you still have any other questions, please_ your hands.A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put off 13. How clean the window is! Yes. It _ just now. A. has been cleanedB. was cleaned C. is cleanedD. will be cleaned14. Does anyone know _? I hear that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. when hewas bornC. where he comes from D. who he is 15. Yesterday I was very busy. I didnt see the wonderful match. _. A. Dont mmention it B. What a pity C. It doesnt matter D. Thats OK二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dear Mum and Dad,It was a great idea to send me over to Britain to learn English this summer. Ive 16 so many students from Sweden, France and all over the world. The family I live with are very nice. But they have some 17 habits. They drink tea all 18 : at breakfast, in the afternoon and at bedtime. And they eat butter with salt in it! If I go out in the evening, I often eat fish and chips. The 19 is wrapped up(包) in a newspaper: at least reading the paper takes your mind into the fish and chips. Here on the coast, we travel by bus. I was knocked down by an old lady the next day 20 I didnt stand in the queue. She hit me over the head 21 her handbag. English people 22 very quiet and reserved, usually. If we make a noise on the bus they look 23 and uncomfortable. 24 I was very sad to see how violent(粗暴的) they become about queues.Most English people only talk about the 25 . They do have a lot to talk about rain, wind, and sometimes fog. Also, if you ask them directions, they suddenly become very chatty and go on for hours.Id like to come back next year to see all my friends again oh, yes and to learn some more English.Your loving sonJohnson 16 A. met B. caughtC. learnedD. joined17 A. polite B. strange C. goodD. wonderful18 A. morningB. weekC. dayD. year19 A. meal B. foodC. supper D. vegetable20 A. because B. beforeC. untilD. since21 A. in B. withC. into D. by22 A. sound B. look atC. seem D. feel23 A. interested B. movedC. excited D. worried24 A. And B. ButC. So D. Yet25 A. price B. weather C. food D. dress三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。APresident Hu Jintao flew to the earthquake-hit region in Yushu, Qinghai on April 18, 2020. At a field hospital on the grounds of a sports stadium, Hu sat on the bed of Drolma, a middle school student, and held her in his arm as she wept(哭泣). “Rest assured(放心的), you will have a full recovery(康复). Be strong. You will have a bright future,” he told her.The 2020 World Expo, Shanghai ChinaThe 2020 World Expo Shanghai ChinaDuration(举办时间): May 1 to October 31, 2020Expected visitors: 70 millionTheme(主题) : “Better City, Better Life.” The theme represents the common wish of the people all over the world for a better living in future urban(城市的) environments. The 19th FIFA World Cup(世界杯足球赛)Duration: June 11 to July 12, 2020Host(主办) nation: South AfricaNumber of teams: Thirty-twoNumber of matches: Sixty-fourIt is the first time that the tournament(锦标赛) has been hosted by a nation in the Confederation(联盟) of African Football.26. President Hu Jintao flew to Yushu, Qinghai _, 2020.A. on May 1 B. on June 11 C. on April 18 D. on July 1227. President Hu Jintao comforted(安慰) _ at a field hospital.A. a middle school student B. a soldier C. a farmer of Yushu D. a doctor28. The 2020 World Expo in Shanghai ended on _. A. September 30 B. October 31 C. November 30 D. December 3129. The theme of Expo 2020 is “_”A. Better City, Bright future.B. Better City, Good Environment.C. Better City, Better Life.D. Better City, Best Investment(投资).30. There will be _ teams taking part in the 19th FIFA World Cup. A. 10 B. 12 C. 13 D. 32BMany children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online. Dont give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information-your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say its OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure its a right place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone. Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers. If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away. Treat other people as youd like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remembernot everything you read on the Internet is true.31. If you want a true friend on the Internet, you can _ . A. tell the people what your name is B. meet the people on line alone C. write an e-mail about yourself D. get your parents permission32. Its good for children to _ on the Internet.A. give password to othersB. get useful knowledge and informationC. give out a credit card numberD. go into a chat room as theyd like to33. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “_.” A. 宣传B. 发放 C. 泄漏 D. 释放34. If your parents dont agree, never _. A. read anything on the Internet B. relax in your free time C. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online D. treat other people as youd like to be treated35. This passage is mainly about “_”. A. How to use ComputersB. Surfing on the Internet C. Information on the InternetD. Internet Safety RulesCHave you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction. Friction happens when two things that arent very smooth rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction (and heat) you can make. Lets discover friction!WHAT YOULL NEED:SoapWaterYour hands!WHAT TO DO:1. Make sure your hands are dry.2. Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.3. Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery（滑的）.4. Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.5. Please write down what has happened.LETS TALK!Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they wont make very much friction and your hands wont get so hot.DID YOU KNOW?1. Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.2. Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didnt know it. _?_ Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not too hot, touch the tires（轮胎） of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.36. This text is most probably _.A. a science reportB. a car advertisementC. a rubbing introductionD. a chemistry programme37. Youd better make your hands _ to get heat when you rub them.A. slipperyB. dryC. wetD. smooth38. When your hands are slippery, they _.A. wont make very much frictionB. get very hotC. wont make heatD. arent very smooth39. _ is not an example of friction.A. Bike ridingB. Car drivingC. Hands rubbingD. Friction discovering40. Whats the last column(栏目)？A. THINK IT OVER!B. WHAT HAPPENED?C. EVERYDAY ACTIOND. WORK WITH PARENTSDWhenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldnt have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐力).Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.”At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence (信心). I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal (水晶). 41. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was _ for Father and Son.A. hard B. enjoyableC. painful D. comfortable42. The word “quit” in the passage means “_”.A. carry on B. put off C. give upD. pick up 43. Which of the following is similar in meaning to the fathers words in the second paragraph?A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.B. The sky is always as clear as crystal. C. You can find life is full of nice things. D. Never give up half-way.44. We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that _.A. the writer was very successful in his life B. the writer didnt reach the top of the mountainC. though the writer was young, he could understand his father D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain45. The best title for the passage is“_”.A. Reaching the Top of the MountainB. Enjoy the Beautiful ViewsC. Conversations between Father and SonD. Father and I 第II 卷（非选择题 共51分)四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。46. Jim didnt swim yesterday. Tom didnt swim, (也).47. The camera was one of the great (发明) in the second half of the 19th century.48. We are all very happy because the Chinese Communist Party will have her (九十) birthday celebrations soon. 49. The Lion King is such an interesting cartoon film that it is worth (看) a second time.50. You shouldnt leave a child (单独) in the house in the evening. B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。51. Help (you) to some fish, Li Lei and Simon.52. Last month, I took my first direct (fly)from Shanghai to Taiwan.53. Its (possible) for us to finish the project within 48 hours if we dont work together.54. The dish (cook) by Mrs. Wu is very delicious.55. Im not sure if it (rain) tomorrow. 56. Its kind of Lucy (buy) a new bike for me. C）从下面方框中选择适当的词(组)填入短文中。walking not only without prevent easyTrees are useful in three important ways. The most important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products. Trees provide food 57 for man, but also for animals. 58 trees, many animals could not live on the earth. Its not 59 for man to live on the earth, either.The second important way is that trees give us shade(树荫). On a hot summer day, people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after 60 a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.The third important way is that trees help to 61 droughts and flood. However, in many parts of the world, man hasnt realized it. He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, he finds that he has lost the best friends he had.五、阅读短文（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）根据短文内容，在空格里填入恰当的词语。注意：每空一词。In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited. Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive. Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees. We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this. We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.What can we do to solve these problems?If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.Title : The 62 of protecting the environment 63 : More fish being caught. More 64 being cut down. More 65 products being put into rivers. More 66 being born. Causes The world is becoming too 67 . Modern methods make the situation worse .Result 68 life will not survive on the earth.Solutions(解决)Food will not be enough for everyone 69 we eat more vegetables an