鲁教版八年级上学期英语期中考考试试卷A卷

鲁教版八年级上学期英语期中考考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)1. （1分） 完形填空。The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to1, or go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of2.Peter is an American middle school student and he loves3 very much. He always travels in his country.This summer vacation he did4. He was interested in Chinese history.5 he flew to Beijing and Xian for the summer vacation. He left New York on July 12th and6 New York on the last day of August. He wanted7 a great vacation, and in fact he did have a wonderful time. During the8, he visited places of interest and bought something. And at night, he took walks9 the beautiful night. Its really a10 summer holiday.（1）A . watch TV B . exercising C . go sightseeing(观光） D . go fishing （2）A . buildings B . city C . farmer D . nature （3）A . travelling B . shopping C . fishing D . hiking （4）A . something difference B . different something C . something different D . difference something （5）A . Because B . So C . But D . Although （6）A . got back to B . get back to C . getting back D . gets back to （7）A . having B . to have C . to having D . had （8）A . weekend B . week C . night D . day （9）A . enjoyed B . enjoys C . to enjoy D . enjoying （10）A . great B . well C . terrible D . boring 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)2. （6分） (2019八下深圳开学考) 阅读理解 Next week there will be a special sports competition in the forest. All the animals will take part in it, and theyre preparing for it now.Mr. Rabbit is a famous runner. He did badly in the 100-meter race against a tortoise last year. This time he wont fall asleep again. Hell be more careful. And he asked birds to cheer him on. He is sure that he can be the first one to cross the finish line. Mr. Monkey is good at jumping. Hell take part in the high jump and the long jump. Its bad that he only took the second place in the long jump last year. Now he keeps practicing jumping early in the morning. He believes hell be the winner. Tigers will play against lions in the 800-meter relay race. Tigers are practicing passing the stick to each other. A tigers feet were hurt not long ago. However, he keeps on running. Tigers will do their best to win first place. Of course, some other animals, such as cats, dogs and elephants are busy playing sports too.All of the animals hope to get good grades in this sports competition.（1） Mr. Rabbit didnt win the 100-meter race last year because _. A . he ran slowlyB . one of his feet was hurtC . he fell asleepD . the tortoise was too strong（2） The tortoise is a kind of _. A . plantB . animalC . peopleD . food（3） Who did Mr. Rabbit ask to cheer him on? A . Rabbits.B . Tortoises.C . Birds.D . Monkeys.（4） What does Mr. Monkey practice every morning? A . Running.B . Passing the stick.C . Swimming.D . Jumping.（5） Lions will take part in _. A . the 100-meter raceB . the relay raceC . the long jumpD . the high jump3. （8分） (2019九下秀洲月考) 阅读理解 I cant believe this is happening, I thought as I saw Jane walk into the restaurant. She hadnt changed at all. She was still tall and beautiful with blonde hair and bright blue eyes. I smiled and thought of how my life had changed since we had last met.It all started when I noticed her at a party in a friends house many years ago. I followed her to the dining room and started talking to her about the food. You seem very interested in food, she laughed. Well, Im a great cook, I told her. It was a lie, but I had to find an excuse to see her again. May I cook for you sometime?Two days later, Jane came to my house for dinner. However, it was very embarrassing(窘迫的). I ordered the food from a nearby restaurant, but I told her that I had cooked it. After dinner, she warmly offered to wash up and in the kitchen she found the delivery boxes(外卖盒). She laughed at me and I felt terrible. Angry with myself, I decided to learn how to cook.I never saw Jane after our terrible dinner date. I started a cookery course and found that I was good at it after all. I went on to train to be a great cook. I worked hard and later I was able to open my own restaurant.Now, she walked into my restaurant. Feeling very happy, I pretended(假装) I was a waiter and walked to her table. Ready to order, madam? I asked.（1） During the first talk, the writer _. A . showed Jane how rich he wasB . showed Jane how to cook a dishC . told Jane how much he loved herD . told Jane he was good at cooking（2） Jane didnt find the truth until _. A . someone else told her about itB . she happened to find the delivery boxesC . the writer himself told her about itD . she tasted the food the writer had cooked（3） The writer became the owner of a restaurant because_. A . his friend helped him a lotB . he learned his lessons and worked hardC . Jane joined him in the businessD . Jane laughed at him and helped him at last（4） According to the article, all the followings are facts except_. A . The writer owned the restaurant himselfB . the writers life changed a lot after the dateC . Jane often had dinner in the writers restaurantD . the writer met Jane at the party for the first time4. （8分） 阅读理解 For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. Theyre children who look after themselves while their parents are working. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school. She said, We had a school rule against wearing jewellery. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant, Slowly, she learned they were house keys.She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact(影响) working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, or in a closet. The second is TV. Theyll often play it at high volume. Its hard to get statistics(统计数据) on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.（1） The main idea about latchkey children is that they _. A . are growing in numbersB . suffer problems from being left aloneC . watch too much TV during the dayD . are also found in middle class neighbourhoods（2） Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence? A . We had a school rule against wearing jewellery.B . A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened.C . Slowly, she learned they were house keys.D . I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts.（3） he main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is _. A . tirednessB . freedomC . lonelinessD . fear（4） The Longs study was mainly on _. A . lonely children who have single parentsB . children whose parents are working or who have one parent onlyC . children who have the problem of fearD . parents who are working far from their homes（5） We may draw a conclusion(结论) that _. A . its difficult to find out how many latchkey children there areB . latchkey children try to hide their feelingsC . latchkey children often watch TV with their parentsD . latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone5. （8分） Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirstysometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Dont eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 810 hours.（1） The writer gives uspieces of advice on healthy eating.A . 4B . 5C . 6D . 7（2） Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?A . FruitsB . YogurtC . ChipsD . Ice cream（3） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Snacks are bad for our healthB . We should keep eating until we are full.C . Dinner is the most important meal of the day.D . We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.（4） The underlined(画线)word “digest” means “” in Chinese.A . 消化B . 享用C . 储存D . 循环（5） The passage mainly tells us.A . where to eatB . how to eatC . why to eatD . when to eat三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共3分)6. （3分） (2019八上伊川月考) 任务型阅读 Eyes are important. Its necessary for us to take care of them for our whole lives._ No. In fact, if we do a few simple things every day, we can protect our eyes and reduce (减少) the risk of hurting them.Most doctors agree that we can improve and protect our eyes by eating lots of fresh fruit. _Vegetables like carrots are good for our eyes. We need to protect our eyes when spending a lot of time in bright sunlight. _Whats more, it is important to protect our eyes when we work at some places. For example, we should always wear goggles (护目镜) in chemistry labs. And we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen. _That is why we should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes if we have to use the computer for a long time. Keeping good eyesight is also important. _A. We can do some eye exercises to keep good eyesight.B. Is it difficult to protect our eyes?C. Using computers for a long time may cause eye problemsD. Its important for us to eat all kinds of vegetables.E. The best way is to wear sunglasses.四、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 ( (共10题；共10分)7. （1分） Please c_him at 8. （1分） A few moments l_, the girl went away with a smile. 9. （1分） The car _(花费) my cousin 10,000 yuan. 10. （1分） Sue is the _ (最美丽的)of all the girls. 11. （1分） 单词翻译。 _n. 垃圾 _v. 折叠 _v. 扫 _adj.不整洁 _ v. 扔 _v. 借用 _ n. 手指 _v. 讨厌 _ n. 杂物 _n. 浪费12. （1分） (2019九上泰州月考) In the end, he lost the match because of his _ (粗心). 13. （1分） (2019八上杭州月考) Weve already walked for a long time and still have to walk for a _ two hours before we get to the top of the hill. 14. （1分） We want two good m_for our music club. 15. （1分） My mother was a singer in a _ (乐队) . 16. （1分） Can you b_ some apples for me? 五、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)17. （1分） (2019岳池模拟) 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次。 cook serve prepare visit for which how song by provideIf you pay a visit to Liu Hashengs restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready_you. After_, you can tell others that robots serving customers isnt a dream any more.Its wonderful to see _the 18 robots work in the restaurant. When you walk in. youll