图表作文讲解PPT课件

.,1,英语图表作文写作常识,一、图表作文写作常识1、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：adatagraph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：piechart直方图或柱形图：barchart/histogram趋势曲线图：linechart/curvediagram表格图：table流程图或过程图：flowchart/sequencediagram程序图：processing/proceduresdiagram,.,2,2.图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixedintime在一系列的时间段中转变：changesovertime持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加：increase/raise/rise/goup减少：decrease/growdown/drop/fall波动：fluctuate/wave稳定：remainstable/stabilize最常用的两种表达法：动词+副词形式（Verb+Adverbform）形容词+名词形式（Adjective+Nounform）,.,3,1.图表作文的基本写作要求充分利用图表中的信息，把握文字和说明，找出图表所要表达的主题。仔细分析图表提供的信息加以比较和归纳，选出具有代表意义的信息。避免过多引用。通过对图表的分析，进行概括性的评论（变化趋势和造成原因）的说明，最后得出结论。,一、写作要领,英语图表作文写作常识,.,4,2.写这类文章要注意以下几点：第一:审题时，除了要把握好图表的表层信息外，还要分析该图表的深层含义，如原因，根源，可能的发展趋势等。图表中所提供的说明文字往往是问题的切入点，一定要仔细的分析。第二:描述数据时一定要抓住重点，为中心服务，不必面面俱到。切忌毫无目的地罗列图表中的数据。如果数据较多，建议抓住数据中的极端点（如最大或最小，最多或最少，最好和最差）和基本相同之处进行描述。,.,5,3.图表作文的篇章结构第一段：描述现状。简要描述图表，概括图表所反映的深层次的问题。不要出现过于具体的数据。第二段，分析原因，剖析图表所反映的深层次问题，用图表数据来论证第一段提出的主题，或者分析各个数据产生的原因。要注意文中的论点应该用图表中的数据来支持。第三段：结论和启示。从图表所体现的现象获得结论和启示，或者对图表所表现的趋势加以预测。,.,6,二、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型：table(表格)、chart（图表）、columnchart（柱状图）、piegraph（饼状图）描述：show、describe、illustrate、canbeseenfrom、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的,.,7,3、其它在描述中常用到的词significantchanges图中一些较大变化noticeabletrend明显趋势duringthesameperiod在同一时期grow/grew增长distribute/distribution分布，区别intermsof/inrespectof/regarding在方面incontrast相反，大不相同,.,8,三.文章开头方式：1.Thetable/chart/diagram/graph+shows/demonstrates/describes/illustrates/reveals2.导入式句型：Accordingtothetable/chartAsisshowninthediagramAscanbeseenfromthegraphItcanbeseenfromthefiguresWecanseefromthetable/chartItisclear/apparentfromthediagram,.,9,3.描述性句型：,.,10,4.Therebe句型：Therewas/isa(very),.,11,5.比较结构：1).morethan结构：e.g.Theproductionofpetroleumwas200millionbarrelspermonthinIraqin1996,20millionbarrelsmorethanthatof1995.2).asas/thesameas结构e.g.Theproductionofpetroleumwas200millionbarrelspermonthinIraqin1996,asmuchas/thesameasthatof1995.3).times+asas结构e.g.Theproductionofpetroleumwas200millionbarrelspermonthinIraqin1996,twiceasmuchasthanthatof1995.,.,12,英语图表写作套句精选1.thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberofovertheperiodfromto该表格描述了在年之年间数量的变化。2.thebarchartillustratesthat该柱状图展示了3.thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding该图为我们提供了有关有趣数据。4.ascanbeseenfromthediagram,greatchangeshavetakenplacein从图中可以看出，发生了巨大变化。5.fromthetable/chart/diagram/figure，wecanseeclearlythatoritisclear/apparentfromthechartthat从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到6.overtheperiodfromtotheremainedlevel.在至期间,基本不变,.,13,7.decreasedyearbyyearwhileincreasedsteadily.逐年减少，而逐步上升。8.thereisanupwardtrendinthenumberof数字呈上升趋势9.fromthisyearon,therewasagradualdecline/reductioninthe，reachingafigureof从这年起，逐渐下降至10.therearealotofsimilarities/differencesbetweenand与之间有许多相似（不同）之处11.ahassomethingincommonwithba与b有共同之处。12.thedifferencebetweenaandbliesina与b之间的差别在于13（year）witnessed/sawasharprisein年急剧上升。,.,14,JobsCollegeGraduatesWanttoDo,(Para.1)Thecharthasclearlyrevealedthedifferencesbetweenfemaleandmalestudentsintheirjobpreferencesandchoicesaftergraduation.Themostdesiredjobsforboysaremanagers,businessmenandlawyers.Girlsalsoliketopursuetheseprofessions,butthepercentagedropsconsiderably,comparedwithgirlswhoareinterestedinbecomingteachers.(描述现状),.,15,(Para.2)Whathasbroughtaboutthisresult?Ibelievethatmanygirlsmayprefertheteachingpositionsbecausetheyliketotakecareofandgiveguidancetotheyoungergeneration,whileboysliketobecomemanagersandbusinessmenbecausetheywanttohavemorechallengesandtobebothsociallyandfinanciallysuccessful.(分析原因),.,16,(Para.3)ThefindingswilldefinitelyexertsomeinfluenceontheuniversityeducationinChina.Tobetterpreparethestudentsfortheirfuturejobs,alluniversitiesandcollegesinChinashouldtakestudentsjobpreferencesintoconsideration,whentheydesignsyllabusesandoffercoursestotheirstudents.(结论和启示),.,17,中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。例如，我国的端午节是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子。中秋节是观赏满月的日子。圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，象征着家庭团聚。因此，中秋节的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。春节是中国的农历新年，除了常见的家禽和肉类之外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统食物，如饺子和年糕。,Translation,.,18,端午节theDragonBoatFestival粽子glutinousricedumpling中秋节theMid-autumnFestival农历新年theChineselunarNewYearsholiday家禽poultry年糕ricecake地方习俗regionalcustoms,.,19,TraditionalChineseholidaymealsareindispensableonsomefestivals.Forexample,theDragonBoatFestivalisadayestablishedinmemoryoftheancientpoetQuYuanandpeopleusuallyholddragonboatracesandeatglutinousricedumplingsonthatday.TheMid-autumnFestivalisanoccasionforviewingthefullmoon.Theroundmoonisasymbolforcompletenessandfamilyreunion.Thespecialfoodofthedayistheroundmooncake.TheSpringFestivalistheChineselunarNewYearsholiday.Besidesthepopularpoultryandmeat,peoplecooktraditionalfoodaccordingtoregionalcustoms.Forexample,dumplingsandricecake.,.,20,Sampleone,Topic:TVTalentShow1.有人赞成电视选秀节目2.有人则反对3.我的观点,.,21,Overthepastcoupleofyears,avarietyoftalentshowshaveemergedonTVchannelacrossournation,fromHappyBoystotheVoiceofChina.Thistypeofentertainmentprogramsisintenselypopular,especiallyamongyoungsters.Ithasproducesprofoundimpactsontheirstudiesandlife.TheybelievethattheTVtalentshowcanchangetheirfate.Atleast,theysay,theprogramofferstheopportunitytoshowanddeveloponestalents.,OnTVTalentShow,.,22,Onthecontrary,anumberofpeopleholdnegativeattitudetoTVtalentshows.TheymaintainthatTheTVtalentshowtodaymisleadstheyouthandmakesthembelievethattheycanmakeafortuneorbecomefamousovernight.Asaresult,agreatmanystudentscantcalmdowntostudyduringtheshowsseason.,.,23,Formypart,theTVtalentshowislikeadouble-edgedswordanditisimportantforustofaceitproperly.Foronething,theTVstudiosaresupposedtooffermorestimulatingandfavorableshows.Foranother,themediaoughttogivepeopleproperguidanceandrefrainfromexaggeratingtheeffectsoftheshow.,.,24,Assignment,.,25,ChangesintheOwnershipofHouses,.,26,1、根据上图描述该市住房产权的变化；2、分析产生这些变化的原因；3、说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响。,Title:ChangesintheOwnershipofHouses,.,27,Asisshowninthechart,greatchangeshavetakenplaceintheownershipofhousesinthecity.Therehasbeenasteadydeclineinthepercentageofstate-ownedhousesfrom75in1990to20in2000.Onthecontrary,thepercentageofprivatehouseshasbeenontherise.,.,28,Severalfactorsmayaccountforthetrend.Foronething,owingtothepolicyofreformandopen