8A阅读理解与完形填空专项练习20道

8A 阅读理解与完形填空专项练习 8A 阅读理解与完形填空专项练习20道（徐晨 收集） AA teacher was asking a student a lot of questions，but the student 1 answer any of themThe teacher then decided to ask him some very easy questions so that he could get 2 of them right “ 3 was Bunker Hill?”she asked The student 4 for some time and then answered， “An important Person.” “Noit is a battle(战役).”the teacher saidShe was getting a little 5 now，but she was trying not to 6 itThen she asked，“Who was the first president of the United States?”The student thought and thought ,but didnt 7 anythingThe teacher got very angry and shouted，“George Washington!”The student got up and began to walk towards his 8 “Come back!”the teacher said“ 9 didnt tell you to go” “Oh，Im sorry,”the student said , “I thought you 10 the next student”( )1. Awouldnt Bcouldnt Cshouldnt Dmustnt( )2. A1ittle Bfew Ca little Da few( )3. AWhat BWhich CWho DWhere( )4. Athought Bspent Cwaited Dstopped( )5. Aangry Bworried Csad Dhappy( )6. Afind B1ose Cdo Dshow( )7. Aspeak Btell Csay Dtalk( )8. Afriend Bseat Caddress Dside( )9. AHe BShe CI DWe( )10. Acalled Btaught Cneeded Dsent BA man made a nice talking machine .It could weigh peoples weight .The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines.He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out.The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak.“Good morning, Madam.” It said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilograms. Thats three kilograms more .If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day.”The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl .She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight.“Good morning, Miss.” The machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilograms. Its all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day. Please have a nice day.”The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman .She thought for a long time to stand on the machine .The machine spoke quickly in English, “Good morning. Will one of you get off?”( )1. The machine in this passage could .A. speak all kinds of languagesB. tell people what they should eatC. weigh and talk to people D. make people laugh( )2. The man put his first machine .A. in the station B. in a train C. in the doctors waiting room D. in the womens room( )3. The machine told the Indian woman .A. she was a little lighterB. she was a little heavierC. it couldnt speak IndianD. to eat what she wanted to eat( )4. The machine said to a Chinese girl that she .A. should eat moreB. should eat lessC. had to eat more fruitD. kept herself healthy( )5. How was the American woman?A. She was healthy.B. She liked thinking.C. She was too heavy.D. The machine didnt like her. CThere are many kinds of animals that live in the forest, such as mice, rabbits, squirrels, bears .Animals in the forest depend on（依靠）one another for food. Many small forest animals, such as mice, eat green plants for food, and then larger animals eat them. This is called food chain. A food chain begins with the sun. The green plants in the forest use the suns energy to make food for themselves. Its called photosynthesis(光合作用). Mice eat flowers and seeds that forest plants produce(生产).The mice get their energy from the plants, and the mice become food for a larger animal, such as the hunting hawk. So the energy from the sun passes from the plants to the mice to the hawk. A break（中断）in any part of this food chain means some animals may not have enough food to eat.( )6. Photosynthesis takes place when _.A. larger animals eat small animals.B. green plants use the suns energy to make food.C. Forest animals eat the food made by green plants.D. The food chain is broken.( )7. Whats the first link（环） in a food chain? A. The sun B. The earth C. Green plants D. Forests animals( )8. Animals sometimes cannot find enough food because _.A. its cloudy.B. there is very little food in a forest.C. Photosynthesis stops.D. There is a break in the food chain.( )9. What does the food chain show about living things?A. They depend on each other.B. Large animals eat small animals.C. Plants with flowers are the most important.D. Plants are more than animals.( )10. What may be the best title of the passage?A. Animals in the worldB. Food chainC. Plants and man.D. Animals are in danger.D While Tom and Mary were on holidays at the seaside, they enjoyed _1_ the seagulls. They _2_ a lot about these lovely birds.They will often come close to you on the beach when they are eating something. If you _3_ a piece of bread to them, they will soon catch it.Seagulls swim well, but they dont often dive for fish. They are also good at flying _4_ their large wings. When a seagull is flying, he puts his legs _5_ his body.Tom often watched them _6_ close to the ground because he liked the way they _7_ the air with their wings and brought down their feet before they _8_ the ground.Mary liked to see them sliding over the _9_ as they often did, without their _10_ moving. But she said she didnt like the noise they made.( )1.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched( )2.A. understoodB. learnedC. foundD. thought( )3.A. throwB. takeC. sendD. pull( )4.A. withB. toC. forD. of( )5.A. belowB. aboveC. on D. in( )6. A. to comeB. cameC. comingD. comes( )7. A. helpB. beatC. putD. kept( )8. A. hitB. arrivedC. gotD. touched( )9. A. waterB. landC. skyD. ground( )10. A. eyesB. feet C. legsD. wingsE Many animals do strange things before an earthquake. This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives.Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to bark. Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk.In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They make loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city.People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best idea is watching the animals.()1. This passage is mostly about . A. how animals act before an earthquake B. how an earthquake starts.C. how mice leave their homes.D. how animals live every day()2. Before an earthquake, quiet dogs .A. ran awayB. started to barkC. climbed treesD. jump into the water()3. Before an earthquake, the frogs .A. sangB. jumped into the waterC. left their homesD. jumped around a lot()4. There have been earthquakes in .A. most countriesB. Taiwan, China C. Italy and San FranciscoD. Chicago and Spain()5. People want to .A. be in earthquakeB. find out early about an earthquakeC. run around in circlesD. follow the animals to run quickly FYoung people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.Lu Jian, a student from Henan, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about so that he started to cut his finger with a knife.Another student, 16yearold Liu Fang from Guang dong, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one, and when she looked at the exam paper. She couldnt think of anything to write.A recent report from China Daily says about 14% of Beijing teenagers have mental problems. Their troubles include worried and very unhappy. And having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems wont go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others dont want to talk about their secret.Gao Xiao, an expert(专家) on teenagers from Beijing Anzhen Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:*Talk to your parents or teachers often.*Take part in group activities and play sports.*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.( )6.The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _.A. mental problems B. a headache C. knives with themD. no parents( )7. Lu Jian cut his finger with a knife because_.A. he was afraid of his teacher.B. he wanted to frighten his parentsC. he was so worried about his studiesD. his finger was badly hurt( )8. Liu Fangs problems happened when _.A. she studied very hardB. she had examsC. she talked with her parentsD. she thought of something( )9. Students who have problems wont ask others for help because _.A. they wont let others think they are stupidB. they dont think doctors can help them.C. they dont want to tell their secret to othersD. both A and C.( )10.Gao Xiaos advice tell us that _.A. its better for the students who have mental problems to join others.B. its unnecessary for them to be with others.C. only group activities and sports can help them.D. teachers and parents cant do anything about mental problemsG Cats and dogs have different ways of showing their feeling. If a dog barks you know someone is at the door of your 1 . But cats 2 do that. Although ( 虽然 ) 3 wag ( 摇) their tails, it means 4 feelings. 5 a dog wags its tail, you know its 6 . However, when a cat wags its tail, it is angry. They also lick ( 舔) their owners. It is a way dogs 7 their love for the owner. 8 not for cats. If cats lick your hand, they just want to eat 9 salt on the hand. Nothing more. To show they 10 you, they may sit on your head.( ) 1.A.house B. office C. school D. shop ( ) 2.A.often B. usually C. always D. never( ) 3.A.one of themB. both of themC. each of themD. neither of them( ) 4.A. different B. the same C. similar D. true ( ) 5.A. Then B. And C. If D. But ( ) 6.A. angry B. happy C. sad D. tired ( ) 7.A. bark B. sing C. talk D. show ( ) 8.A. And B. Or C. So D. But ( ) 9.A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 10.A. believe B. hate C. know D. love H A Cat and a Parrot A French writer tells a story about a cat and a parrot ( 鹦鹉 ). A friend of his came to visit him one day. The friend said, Im going away for a short time. Will you please look after my parrot for me? The writer said he would do so, and his friend brought the parrot to the house. The cat saw the parrot and wanted to know if it was a bird or not. If so, it would be nice to eat. Very slowly the cat came nearer and nearer. It was thinking it would be nice to have this animal for its meal. The poor parrot was very much afraid. It didnt know what to do at first. It kept quiet anddidnt move until the cat was near enough to jump on it. Then, suddenly, the parrot asked, Havent you had your breakfast?The cat was frightened. It ran away as fast as it could. Maybe it was saying to itself. That thing can speak. It cant be a bird. It must be a man. ( ) 1. One day, a friend asked the writer to look after his cat. ( ) 2. The cat wanted to eat the parrot very much. ( ) 3. The parrot was so afraid that he spoke to the cat like a man.( ) 4. The cat didnt dare to eat the parrot because the parrot was much stronger than the cat. ( ) 5. In the story, both the cat and the parrot were afraid of each other. I There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind is very strong. People are afraid of it, and animals are afraid of it, too. These ants move in large groups. They eat all the animals, and they can eat wood houses. Sometimes even people are killed by them. When the ants come near, people leave their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants pass through, because they can see no insects ( 昆虫 ) or snakes .( ) 1. Some ants in America can be very . A. heavy B. strong C. light D. thin( ) 2. People and animals are afraid of . A. one kind of ants B. all kinds of ants C. small ants D. big ants( ) 3. People get away from the ants because . A. they can eat and kill elephants B. they can also eat wood houses C. they travel in large groups D. they can even kill people( ) 4. Where are the insects or the snakes after the ants pass through? A. They hide themselves under the ground. B. They have moved to other places before the ants come. C. They have been killed and eaten up by the ants. D. They have been killed by people.( ) 5. Which is the best title (题目) for the story A. Ants B. American Ants C. A Big Ant D. A Strong AntJ Are Wild Animals Dangerous? Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous.In fact veryfew of them will attack a man if he leaves them alone.If you met a lion or an elephant, you would run away. But even a lion will avoid ( 避免 ) a man unless it is very angry. Lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they have grown too old to catch their usual food. Some animals get frightened if they only smell a man. Some stand and look at him for a while before they run away. Some take no notice at all but quietly walk in another direction. Wild animals only attack a man when they are afraid that he means to hurt their babies, or when they are shot at and made angry.( ) 1. In the writers opinion, _. A. none of the wild animals never attack a man B. all wild animals are dangerousC. wild animals are not so dangerous D. all wild animals always attack people( ) 2. Lions and tigers kill and eat people _. A. very often B. when they are young C. when they are hungry D. when they have lost their ability to get their usual food( ) 3. When will wild animals attack a man? A. When they feel they will be attacked. B. When they are made angry. C. When the man shoots at them. D. All of the above.( ) 4. Which of the sentences is true? A. People usually think wild animals like attacking people. B. In fact, some wild animals are afraid of people very much. C. Lions always avoid people. D. Wild animals dont show their love to their babies.( ) 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. Whether wild animals are dangerous. B. Some peoples attitude to wild animals. C. Wild animals are mans good friends. D. Dont be afraid of any wild animals.K One day, Adam and I went to climbing. The night before the trip ，I was very 1 .I really wanted to make it a really 2 day. I prepared a lot of things, like bags,caps,food and something to drink.However, the weather and I hope for are not the same.That day is a 3 day. I thought 4 our words: Lets meet at the library and at 9:00a.m.I said to 5 that I had to keep good faith and I couldnt let my best friend 6 .So I ran 7 of my house with an umbrella at 8 .I ran 9 to Adam. Though at last we didnt enjoy the day , 10 we are very happy. That is friendship. ( )1.A. said B. excited C. strange D. depressed ( )2.A. pleasant B. boring C. my D. our( )3.A. snowy B. sunny C. pleasant D. rainy( )4.A. about B. of C. at D. the( )5.A.him B. himself C. my D.myself( )6.A.disappointed B. happy C. agree D. interesting( )7.A.outside B. inside C. from D. leave( )8.A.5:00a.m. B. 8:40p.m. C. 8:40a.m D.5:00p.m.( )9.A. towards B. to C. as soon as possible D. as quickly as possible( )10.A.because B. but C./ D. for L Traffic rules are made to keep order on the roadThey also help to keep people 1 The pe-destrian(行人)has as many rules to 2 as the driver of a carYou should walk at the sidewalk or at the 3 of the roadAlways look carefully before you walk across the streetIf you drive，you like riding a bike，dont ride in the middle of the road or 4 red tr