大学英语精读第二册电子教案unit2.ppt

1.AnEnglishSong,Sailing,2.Discussion,3.BackgroundInformation,FamousFigures,SirFrancisChichester,Columbus,Magellan,ZhengHe,SirFrancisDrake,ElizabethII,ElizabethI,Knight,Knighthood,1)givesomeoneelsepossessionofsomethingyouhave,2)abandonhopeforsth.ortheattempttodosth.,Theboygaveupansweringthequestionbecauseitistoodifficult.,Anoldmangaveuphisseatonthebustoaladywithababy.,一位老者在公共汽车上把座位让给一位抱着孩子的妇女。,3)allowyourselforsomeoneelsetobecaughtbythepoliceorenemysoldiers,Thecriminalwenttothepolicestationtogivehimselfup.,4)devoteonestime,life,etc.to,DuringWorldWarIImillionsofsoldiersgaveuptheirlives.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Themangavehimselfuptogambling.,Chichestergavehimselfuptoalifeofadventure.,Beforehesailedroundtheworldsingle-handed,FrancisChichesterhadalreadysurprisedhisfriendsseveraltimes.Hehadtriedtoflyroundtheworldbutfailed.Thatwasin1931.Theyearspassed.Hegaveupflyingandbegansailing.Heenjoyeditgreatly.Chichesterwasalready58yearsoldwhenhewonthefirstsolotransatlanticsailingrace.Hisolddreamofgoingroundtheworldcameback,butthistimehewouldsail.,SailingRoundtheWorld,Hisfriendsanddoctorsdidnotthinkhecoulddoit,ashehadlungcancer.ButChichesterwasdeterminedtocarryouthisplan.InAugust,1966,attheageofnearlysixty-five,anagewhenmanymenretire,hebeganthegreatestvoyageofhislife.Soon,hewasawayinhisnew16-metreboat,GipsyMoth.,Article1_W_giveup2,CF:,giveupsail,SirFrancesDrakewasthefirstmanwhovoyagedaroundtheworld.,CF:,voyage,journey,travelwithdraw,一支舞曲结束，客人们回到自己的座位。,Afteradance,theguestsretiredtotheirseats.,3)gotobed,Ihaveahabitofretiringearlyandgettingupearly.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Hethinksitluckytoretireatfullsalary.,Thesoldiershadretired25milesfromthefrontier.,Beforehesailedroundtheworldsingle-handed,FrancisChichesterhadalreadysurprisedhisfriendsseveraltimes.Hehadtriedtoflyroundtheworldbutfailed.Thatwasin1931.Theyearspassed.Hegaveupflyingandbegansailing.Heenjoyeditgreatly.Chichesterwasalready58yearsoldwhenhewonthefirstsolotransatlanticsailingrace.Hisolddreamofgoingroundtheworldcameback,butthistimehewouldsail.,SailingRoundtheWorld,Hisfriendsanddoctorsdidnotthinkhecoulddoit,ashehadlungcancer.ButChichesterwasdeterminedtocarryouthisplan.InAugust,1966,attheageofnearlysixty-five,anagewhenmanymenretire,hebeganthegreatestvoyageofhislife.Soon,hewasawayinhisnew16-metreboat,GipsyMoth.,Article1_W_voyage2,voyage,在现代英语中通常指较长距离的水上航行，但也可指空中航行。例如：,Inthosedays,thevoyagetoAustraliawaslonganddangerous.,那时候，到澳大利亚的航行既长又危险。,journey,是比较正式的用语，通常指陆地上的远行，没有回到原出发地的含义。例如：,AtfirstIwasafraidthelongjourneywouldbetoomuchforher.,起初我担心她受不了长距离的旅行。,travel,的单数形式泛指旅行这一行为或过程，而要表示某次具体的旅行时，通常用复数，而且通常指到远方作长时间的旅行。例如：,Herinterestsarepolitics,music,andtravel.,她对政治、音乐和旅游感兴趣。,trip,通常指较短距离的旅行，但在较通俗、随便的用法中可代替journey。例如：,DidyouenjoyyourtriptoShanghai?,你喜欢去上海的旅行吗？,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Beforehesailedroundtheworldsingle-handed,FrancisChichesterhadalreadysurprisedhisfriendsseveraltimes.Hehadtriedtoflyroundtheworldbutfailed.Thatwasin1931.Theyearspassed.Hegaveupflyingandbegansailing.Heenjoyeditgreatly.Chichesterwasalready58yearsoldwhenhewonthefirstsolotransatlanticsailingrace.Hisolddreamofgoingroundtheworldcameback,butthistimehewouldsail.,SailingRoundtheWorld,Hisfriendsanddoctorsdidnotthinkhecoulddoit,ashehadlungcancer.ButChichesterwasdeterminedtocarryouthisplan.InAugust,1966,attheageofnearlysixty-five,anagewhenmanymenretire,hebeganthegreatestvoyageofhislife.Soon,hewasawayinhisnew16-metreboat,GipsyMoth.,Article1_W_voyage3,Collocation:,maidenvoyage,处女航，首航,arduousvoyage,艰难航行,goon/make/takeavoyageto,去旅行,beonavoyage,在旅途中,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Article2_S,Chichesterfollowedtherouteofthegreatnineteenthcenturyclipperships.Buttheclippershadhadplentyofcrew.Chichesterdiditallbyhimself,evenafterthemainsteeringdevicehadbeendamagedbygales.Chichestercovered14,100milesbeforestoppinginSydney,Australia.Thiswasmorethantwicethedistanceanyonehadpreviouslysailedalone.HearrivedinAustraliaon12December,just107daysoutfromEngland.HereceivedawarmwelcomefromtheAustraliansandfromhisfamilywhohadflowntheretomeethim.Onshore,Chichestercouldnotwalkwithouthelp.Everybodysaidthesamething:hehaddoneenough;hemustnotgoanyfurther.Buthedidnotlisten.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Article2_w,Chichesterfollowedtherouteofthegreatnineteenthcenturyclipperships.Buttheclippershadhadplentyofcrew.Chichesterdiditallbyhimself,evenafterthemainsteeringdevicehadbeendamagedbygales.Chichestercovered14,100milesbeforestoppinginSydney,Australia.Thiswasmorethantwicethedistanceanyonehadpreviouslysailedalone.HearrivedinAustraliaon12December,just107daysoutfromEngland.HereceivedawarmwelcomefromtheAustraliansandfromhisfamilywhohadflowntheretomeethim.Onshore,Chichestercouldnotwalkwithouthelp.Everybodysaidthesamething:hehaddoneenough;hemustnotgoanyfurther.Buthedidnotlisten.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Chichesterfollowedtherouteofthegreatnineteenthcenturyclipperships.Buttheclippershadhadplentyofcrew.Chichesterdiditallbyhimself,evenafterthemainsteeringdevicehadbeendamagedbygales.Chichestercovered14,100milesbeforestoppinginSydney,Australia.Thiswasmorethantwicethedistanceanyonehadpreviouslysailedalone.HearrivedinAustraliaon12December,just107daysoutfromEngland.HereceivedawarmwelcomefromtheAustraliansandfromhisfamilywhohadflowntheretomeethim.Onshore,Chichestercouldnotwalkwithouthelp.Everybodysaidthesamething:hehaddoneenough;hemustnotgoanyfurther.Buthedidnotlisten.,Article2_S_whatis.,1.Whatisthegrammaticalfunctionof“anyonehadpreviouslysailedalone”inthesentence?,Itsanattributiveclausemodifyingtheword“distance”.,2.WhatsthemeaningofthewholesentenceinChinese?,这段航程比以往单人驾舟航海的最远航程的一倍还多。,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Chichesterfollowedtherouteofthegreatnineteenthcenturyclipperships.Buttheclippershadhadplentyofcrew.Chichesterdiditallbyhimself,evenafterthemainsteeringdevicehadbeendamagedbygales.Chichestercovered14,100milesbeforestoppinginSydney,Australia.Thiswasmorethantwicethedistanceanyonehadpreviouslysailedalone.HearrivedinAustraliaon12December,just107daysoutfromEngland.HereceivedawarmwelcomefromtheAustraliansandfromhisfamilywhohadflowntheretomeethim.Onshore,Chichestercouldnotwalkwithouthelp.Everybodysaidthesamething:hehaddoneenough;hemustnotgoanyfurther.Buthedidnotlisten.,2.Whatcanweinferfromthissentence?,1.Paraphrasethesentence.,Hedidnotpayanyattentionto/Hewasnotinfluencedbywhatotherssaid.,Wecanseehischaracterthatwhenheisdeterminedtodosomethinghewillnevergiveitup.,Article2_S_buthedid.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Chichesterfollowedtherouteofthegreatnineteenthcenturyclipperships.Buttheclippershadhadplentyofcrew.Chichesterdiditallbyhimself,evenafterthemainsteeringdevicehadbeendamagedbygales.Chichestercovered14,100milesbeforestoppinginSydney,Australia.Thiswasmorethantwicethedistanceanyonehadpreviouslysailedalone.HearrivedinAustraliaon12December,just107daysoutfromEngland.HereceivedawarmwelcomefromtheAustraliansandfromhisfamilywhohadflowntheretomeethim.Onshore,Chichestercouldnotwalkwithouthelp.Everybodysaidthesamething:hehaddoneenough;hemustnotgoanyfurther.Buthedidnotlisten.,Article2_w_allbyoneself,allbyoneself:completelyalone;withoutanyhelp,我们独自完成这项任务。,Wefinishedthistaskallbyourselves.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Youcantgohomeallbyyourselfinthedark.,Chichesterfollowedtherouteofthegreatnineteenthcenturyclipperships.Buttheclippershadhadplentyofcrew.Chichesterdiditallbyhimself,evenafterthemainsteeringdevicehadbeendamagedbygales.Chichestercovered14,100milesbeforestoppinginSydney,Australia.Thiswasmorethantwicethedistanceanyonehadpreviouslysailedalone.HearrivedinAustraliaon12December,just107daysoutfromEngland.HereceivedawarmwelcomefromtheAustraliansandfromhisfamilywhohadflowntheretomeethim.Onshore,Chichestercouldnotwalkwithouthelp.Everybodysaidthesamething:hehaddoneenough;hemustnotgoanyfurther.Buthedidnotlisten.,Article2_w_cover,cover:vt.,1)passoverortravel(acertaindistance),Theywerehopingtocover40milesyesterday.,2)placeorspreadsth.upon,over,orinfrontof(sth.),Thefloodscoveredthousandsoftowns.,3)hide;protect,Helaughedloudlytocoverhisfear.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Chichesterfollowedtherouteofthegreatnineteenthcenturyclipperships.Buttheclippershadhadplentyofcrew.Chichesterdiditallbyhimself,evenafterthemainsteeringdevicehadbeendamagedbygales.Chichestercovered14,100milesbeforestoppinginSydney,Australia.Thiswasmorethantwicethedistanceanyonehadpreviouslysailedalone.HearrivedinAustraliaon12December,just107daysoutfromEngland.HereceivedawarmwelcomefromtheAustraliansandfromhisfamilywhohadflowntheretomeethim.Onshore,Chichestercouldnotwalkwithouthelp.Everybodysaidthesamething:hehaddoneenough;hemustnotgoanyfurther.Buthedidnotlisten.,Article2_w_perviously,previously:adv.beforethepresenttimeorthetimereferredto,两个月前，我就把信寄出了。,Ihadpostedthelettertwomonthspreviously.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Shewaspreviouslyemployedasatourguide.,Chichesterfollowedtherouteofthegreatnineteenthcenturyclipperships.Buttheclippershadhadplentyofcrew.Chichesterdiditallbyhimself,evenafterthemainsteeringdevicehadbeendamagedbygales.Chichestercovered14,100milesbeforestoppinginSydney,Australia.Thiswasmorethantwicethedistanceanyonehadpreviouslysailedalone.HearrivedinAustraliaon12December,just107daysoutfromEngland.HereceivedawarmwelcomefromtheAustraliansandfromhisfamilywhohadflowntheretomeethim.Onshore,Chichestercouldnotwalkwithouthelp.Everybodysaidthesamething:hehaddoneenough;hemustnotgoanyfurther.Buthedidnotlisten.,Article2_w_mustnot,mustnot(mustnt):expressanobligationnottodosomething,Youmustntmoveanyofthebooksonmydesk.,NB:,mustnot(mustnt)和neednt是两个比较容易混淆的词组。mustnot/mustnt表达的是要求某人不要做某事，有“不可以”、“不准”之意。neednt表达的是并不要求某人非得做某事，即donthaveto，有“不必”之意。例如：,Youneedntcometomorrowifyoudontwantto.,如果不想来的话你明天不必来。,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Middleschoolstudentsmustnotreadthisnovel.,中学生不可以看这本小说。,allmixedtogether.Fortunately,thedamagetotheboatwasnottooserious.Chichestercalmlygotintobedandwenttosleep.Whenhewokeup,theseahadbecomecalmagain.Still,hecouldnothelpthinkingthatifanythingshouldhappen,thenearestpersonhecouldcontactbyradio,unlesstherewasashipnearby,wouldbeonanisland885milesaway.,Article3_S,AfterrestinginSydneyforafewweeks,Chichestersetoffoncemoreinspiteofhisfriendsattemptstodissuadehim.Thesecondhalfofhisvoyagewasbyfarthemoredangerouspart,duringwhichhesailedroundthetreacherousCapeHorn.On29JanuaryheleftAustralia.Thenextnight,theblackesthehadeverknown,theseabecamesoroughthattheboatalmostturnedover.Food,clothes,andbrokenglasswere,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Article3_W,AfterrestinginSydneyforafewweeks,Chichestersetoffoncemoreinspiteofhisfriendsattemptstodissuadehim.Thesecondhalfofhisvoyagewasbyfarthemoredangerouspart,duringwhichhesailedroundthetreacherousCapeHorn.On29JanuaryheleftAustralia.Thenextnight,theblackesthehadeverknown,theseabecamesoroughthattheboatalmostturnedover.Food,clothes,andbrokenglasswere,allmixedtogether.Fortunately,thedamagetotheboatwasnottooserious.Chichestercalmlygotintobedandwenttosleep.Whenhewokeup,theseahadbecomecalmagain.Still,hecouldnothelpthinkingthatifanythingshouldhappen,thenearestpersonhecouldcontactbyradio,unlesstherewasashipnearby,wouldbeonanisland885milesaway.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,AfterrestinginSydneyforafewweeks,Chichestersetoffoncemoreinspiteofhisfriendsattemptstodissuadehim.Thesecondhalfofhisvoyagewasbyfarthemoredangerouspart,duringwhichhesailedroundthetreacherousCapeHorn.On29JanuaryheleftAustralia.Thenextnight,theblackesthehadeverknown,theseabecamesoroughthattheboatalmostturnedover.Food,clothes,andbrokenglasswere,allmixedtogether.Fortunately,thedamagetotheboatwasnottooserious.Chichestercalmlygotintobedandwenttosleep.Whenhewokeup,theseahadbecomecalmagain.Still,hecouldnothelpthinkingthatifanythingshouldhappen,thenearestpersonhecouldcontactbyradio,unlesstherewasashipnearby,wouldbeonanisland885milesaway.,Article3_S_Analyzethe.,1.Analyzethestructureofthissentence.,Here“theblackesthehadeverknown”isinappositionto“Thenextnight”.,2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.,第二天夜晚这是他所经历过的最黑暗的一个夜晚海面上波涛汹涌，小船几乎被风浪掀翻。,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,AfterrestinginSydneyforafewweeks,Chichestersetoffoncemoreinspiteofhisfriendsattemptstodissuadehim.Thesecondhalfofhisvoyagewasbyfarthemoredangerouspart,duringwhichhesailedroundthetreacherousCapeHorn.On29JanuaryheleftAustralia.Thenextnight,theblackesthehadeverknown,theseabecamesoroughthattheboatalmostturnedover.Food,clothes,andbrokenglasswere,allmixedtogether.Fortunately,thedamagetotheboatwasnottooserious.Chichestercalmlygotintobedandwenttosleep.Whenhewokeup,theseahadbecomecalmagain.Still,hecouldnothelpthinkingthatifanythingshouldhappen,thenearestpersonhecouldcontactbyradio,unlesstherewasashipnearby,wouldbeonanisland885milesaway.,Article3_S_canyou.,1.Canyoutellusthesubjectandthepredicateinthesubordinateclause?,Thesubjectis“thenearestperson”whilethepredicateis“wouldbe”,2.Whatcanweinferfromthewholesentence?,Thereareatleasttwopointswecaninferfromthissentence:1)Hewastotallyisolated.Nobodycouldhelphimout.2)Sailingontheseaisverydifficultanddangerous.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,AfterrestinginSydneyforafewweeks,Chichestersetoffoncemoreinspiteofhisfriendsattemptstodissuadehim.Thesecondhalfofhisvoyagewasbyfarthemoredangerouspart,duringwhichhesailedroundthetreacherousCapeHorn.On29JanuaryheleftAustralia.Thenextnight,theblackesthehadeverknown,theseabecamesoroughthattheboatalmostturnedover.Food,clothes,andbrokenglasswere,allmixedtogether.Fortunately,thedamagetotheboatwasnottooserious.Chichestercalmlygotintobedandwenttosleep.Whenhewokeup,theseahadbecomecalmagain.Still,hecouldnothelpthinkingthatifanythingshouldhappen,thenearestpersonhecouldcontactbyradio,unlesstherewasashipnearby,wouldbeonanisland885milesaway.,Article3_W_setoff,setoff:,1)beginajourney;start,Illsetoffearlytoavoidthetraffic.,2)cause(sth.)toexplode,ItsthecustomforChinesepeopletosetofffireworksduringtheSpringFestival.,Collocation:,setoffforholidays,出发去度假,setoffforaplace(eg.Shanghai),动身去某地（如：上海）,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,AfterrestinginSydneyforafewweeks,Chichestersetoffoncemoreinspiteofhisfriendsattemptstodissuadehim.Thesecondhalfofhisvoyagewasbyfarthemoredangerouspart,duringwhichhesailedroundthetreacherousCapeHorn.On29JanuaryheleftAustralia.Thenextnight,theblackesthehadeverknown,theseabecamesoroughthattheboatalmostturnedover.Food,clothes,andbrokenglasswere,allmixedtogether.Fortunately,thedamagetotheboatwasnottooserious.Chichestercalmlygotintobedandwenttosleep.Whenhewokeup,theseahadbecomecalmagain.Still,hecouldnothelpthinkingthatifanythingshouldhappen,thenearestpersonhecouldcontactbyradio,unlesstherewasashipnearby,wouldbeonanisland885milesaway.,Article3_W_inspiteof,inspiteof:regardlessof,Jackwenttoschoolinspiteoftheheavysnow.,NB:,inspiteof和despite两者意义相同，后面均跟名词，可以互换。但是，despite本身是介词，不能与of连用。例如：,Wehadawonderfulholidayinspiteof/despitetheweather.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,AfterrestinginSydneyforafewweeks,Chichestersetoffoncemoreinspiteofhisfriendsattemptstodissuadehim.Thesecondhalfofhisvoyagewasbyfarthemoredangerouspart,duringwhichhesailedroundthetreacherousCapeHorn.On29JanuaryheleftAustralia.Thenextnight,theblackesthehadeverknown,theseabecamesoroughthattheboatalmostturnedover.Food,clothes,andbrokenglasswere,allmixedtogether.Fortunately,thedamagetotheboatwasnottooserious.Chichestercalmlygotintobedandwenttosleep.Whenhewokeup,theseahadbecomecalmagain.Still,hecouldnothelpthinkingthatifanythingshouldhappen,thenearestpersonhecouldcontactbyradio,unlesstherewasashipnearby,wouldbeonanisland885milesaway.,Article3_W_attempt,attempt:,n.efforttodosth.,Hemadenoattemptatescaping.,一个真正的朋友会尽力帮助你。,Atruefriendwillmakeeveryattempttohelpyou.,vt.try,Heattemptedajoke,butnoonelaughed.,Pattern:,attempttodosth.;attemptsth.,Someonehadattemptedtoopenthecardoor.,Weattemptedthepuzzlebuthadtogiveup.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,AfterrestinginSydneyforafewweeks,Chichestersetoffoncemoreinspiteofhisfriendsattemptstodissuadehim.Thesecondhalfofhisvoyagewasbyfarthemoredangerouspart,duringwhichhesailedroundthetreacherousCapeHorn.On29JanuaryheleftAustralia.Thenextnight,theblackesthehadeverknown,theseabecamesoroughthattheboatalmostturnedover.Food,clothes,andbrokenglasswere,allmixedtogether.Fortunately,thedamagetotheboatwasnottooserious.Chichestercalmlygotintobedandwenttosleep.Whenhewokeup,theseahadbecomecalmagain.Still,hecouldnothelpthinkingthatifanythingshouldhappen,thenearestpersonhecouldcontactbyradio,unlesstherewasashipnearby,wouldbeonanisland885milesaway.,Article3_W_dissuade,dissuade:vt.prevent(sb.)fromdoingsth.bygivingreasons,Pattern:,dissuadesb.fromdoingsth./sth.,Hedissuadedhisfriendfromgambling.,他们劝她别辍学。,Theydissuadedherfromleavingschool.,NB:,persuade是dissuade的反义词，表示“说服”、“劝说”。常用句型有：persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.persuadesb.outofdoingsth.例如：,Tomtriedtodissuademefromjoiningthebookclub.,Tomtriedtopersuademeoutofjoiningthebookclub.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,AfterrestinginSydneyforafewweeks,Chichestersetoffoncemoreinspiteofhisfriendsattemptstodissuadehim.Thesecondhalfofhisvoyagewasbyfarthemoredangerouspart,duringwhichhesailedroundthetreacherousCapeHorn.On29JanuaryheleftAustralia.Thenextnight,theblackesthehadeverknown,theseabecamesoroughthattheboatalmostturnedover.Food,clothes,andbrokenglasswere,allmixedtogether.Fortunately,thedamagetotheboatwasnottooserious.Chichestercalmlygotintobedandwenttosleep.Whenhewokeup,theseahadbecomecalmagain.Still,hecouldnothelpthinkingthatifanythingshouldhappen,thenearestpersonhecouldcontactbyradio,unlesstherewasashipnearby,wouldbeonanisland885milesaway.,Article3_W_byfar,byfar:byalargedegreeoramount得多;最,席琳狄翁是我所知道的歌星中最棒的一位