2016年江苏省盐城市高考一轮复习高三期中模拟练习试卷英语(配综合版)

2016年江苏省盐城市高考一轮复习高三期中模拟练习试卷英语第I卷 (选择题 三部分 共85分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）略第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. - Hi, Tom. Does John have any hobbies?- _, swimming will appeal to him most strongly.;A. If anything B. If ever C. If any D. If so解析： 考查词组短语。if any 为固定搭配，意思是；若有什么的话。句意：- 你好，汤姆。约翰有什么兴趣爱好吗？- 如果有什么的话，游泳就是最能使他感兴趣的了。 答案：C2.Was it still there _ you were away to answer the phone?There is no doubt about it.A. that B. which C. where D. while解析：考查状语从句。分析句子的成分以及句子的意思，可知此处应该用连接词while（当）。句意：- 当你离开去接电话的时候，它还在那里吗？- 当然，这是毫无疑问的。 答案：D3.Mr. Wang is a man of few words, but quick in mind. , you know.A. A single flower does not make a spring B. A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds C. A still tongue makes a wise head D. A great talker is a great liar解析：考查对话理解。根据上面的句子的意思并结合选项的意思，可题应选C。句意：- 王先生是一个话很少，但思维很敏锐的人？- 这就是寡言为智。 答案：C4. Rome was not built in a day. You should set _ goals and work hard to achieve them.A. alternative B. considerable C. subjective D. realistic解析：考查形容词比较等级。alternative供选择的；非主流的；considerable相当多的；subjective主观的；realistic现实的。根据句子的意思并结合选项的意思，可题应选D。句意：伟业非一日之功。你应该设立现实的目标然后努力地去实现它。 答案：D5.Mary, how did your Math test go?I had thought I _, but in fact I came in the top 10 in my classA. should have failed B. couldnt have failed C. might have failed D. shouldnt have failed解析：考查情态动词。should have done的意思是：本应该做（但此结构暗示了实际上没有完成），根据句子的意思可知此题应选C。句意：- 玛丽，你的数学考试考得如何？- 我本来认为我应该是不合格的，但事实上我在全班排到了前10名。 答案：C6. Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward _ the outdoor concert.A. to canceling B. not to canceling C. not to cancel D. to not canceling解析：考查词组短语。look forward to doing sth为固定搭配，意思是；期望做某事。否定词not放在介词to后面，故选D。句意：尽管台风已经在半路了，人们仍然期望不要取消这个户外的音乐会。 答案：D7. A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might buy some flowers for my friends mothers 60th birthday.A. if B. when C. that D. which 解析：考查同位语从句。分析句子的成分以及句子的意思，可知这是一个同位语从句，在从句中没有缺少句子成分而且意思完整，故填在从句中没有任何意思的that，故选C。句意：我的大脑中突然相处了一个令人暖心的想法：在我朋友的母亲的60岁生日里，我可以买些花送给她。 答案：C8. Miss Li _ as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is general manager of it.A. serves B. served C. had served D. has served解析：考查时态和语态。根据后面的一句：now she is general manager，可知道她现在已经是总经理了，而她在这个公司是服务了五年，所以用一般过去时。可知此题应选C。句意：李小姐曾在那家公司做过五年秘书，现在是那里的总经理了。 答案：B9. How long do you think _ the computer company launches a new model?A. it will be before B. will it be until C. will it be when D. it will be that解析：考查固定句型。it be 一段时间before从句；一段时间以后某事才发生。Before后面的时间状语从句使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句使用将来时。本题是对“一段时间进行提问”。故C正确。句意：你认为多久以后这家汽车厂才能发行新的产品？ 答案：A10.He didnt feel a bit nervous when _.No. Hed had a lot of time _ for it after all. A. interviewing; to prepare B. interviewed; to prepare C. interviewing; preparing D. being interviewed; preparing 解析：考查过去分词不定式。分析句子成分，可知道第一个空格应该填一个非谓语动词，用过去分词做状语表被动；而第二个空格应该用不定式，因为这是固定搭配have a lot of time to do sth。句意：- 当被采访的时候他一点都不觉得紧张？- 不是的。毕竟他花了很多时间去准备。 答案：B11.Can I use the telephone on the table, sir? Under no circumstances _ to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs. A. anyone is allowed B. nobody is allowedC. is anyone allowed D. is nobody allowed解析：考查倒装与省略。Under no circumstances的意思是：绝不。此短语放在句首，引起句子的部分倒装，故选C。句意：- 先生，我能在餐桌上使用手机吗？- 任何人都不允许在办公室里使用电话来聊个人的私事。 答案：C12. I dont think that your lecture _ the audience, for they appeared quite puzzled.A. got across to B. got close to C. got away with D. got along with 解析：考查词组短语。got across to 讲清(让 .听懂) ；got close to接近；got away with逃脱（而不受惩罚）；got along with相处，进展，根据句子的意思可知此题应选A。句意：我认为你的讲座不能让听众们听懂，因为他们看上去很迷惑。 答案：A13.I cant get on well with some of my classmates. They just leave me in the cold. _ But whats the reason?A. Sorry to hear that. B. How about that? C. Dont mention it. D. Never give up!解析：考查交际用语。根据上面的句子的意思并结合选项的意思，可知此题应选A。句意：- 我跟我们班的一些同学相处得不是很好，他们对我很冷淡。- 很抱歉听到这种事。但是什么原因呢？ 答案：A14.We all had a lot of fun at the barbecue yesterday. Pity you werent there.I really should have gone with you but I _ on some remaining problems.A. worked B. was working C. would work D. would have worked解析：考查时态和语态。根据对话中的内容，可知道第二个说话的人当时是正在处理一些问题，故用过去进行时，可知此题应选B。句意：- 昨天的烧烤我们玩得很开心，真可惜你不在。- 我真的很想跟你们一起，但那时候我正在处理一些存在的问题。 答案：B15. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons cant be the only preparation for all of the situations _ appear in the working world.A. where B. when C. that D. What解析：考查时态和语态。根据对话中的内容，可知道第二个说话的人当时是正在处理一些问题，故用过去进行时，可知此题应选B。句意：- 昨天的烧烤我们玩得很开心，真可惜你不在。- 我真的很想跟你们一起，但那时候我正在处理一些存在的问题。 答案：B第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Teaching second grade is always a challenge. Each student arrives at school with his own needs and difficulties. One year a student called Billy 16 me with his behavior as well as his academic requirements. He struggled daily with his 17 emotions and often became angry or violent. I knew that, to make 18 progress, his emotions needed controlling. One 19 I tried to help Billy was to have him come directly into the classroom when he arrived at school. Billys mom would 20 me to alert (警告) me to a particularly emotional morning at home. Then, I would focus on 21 his anger and calming him down before the other students arrived.One week our class was studying 22 . I thought one way to bring learning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school for the day.That day began as normal. I was preparing activities focused on dog themes 23 I was told that Billy had a 24 morning at home and I might need to get him 25 . As I was talking to his mom, Billy 26 into the classroom. To Billys 27 , Rocky immediately ran up to his new 28 , wagging his tail and licking Billys face with doggy affection. Billy couldnt 29 Rockys charm (魅力) and began laughing as his anger melted away. Throughout the day, Billy never left Rockys side, feeding him, being gentle with him and even 30 the other students while Rocky was sleeping. Billy was known for doing anything he could to avoid 31 , but on this day he found a good dog story, “Cliffords Puppy Days,” and read it to Rocky. How 32 I was at the sight of Billy reading happily！My little dog was able to 33 Billys day from one of anger and frustration to one of laughter, gentleness and 34 .That day Rocky more than helped me with my 35 ; he helped to change the life of a child! After that Billys behavior definitely improved.16.A. challengedB. cheatedC. benefitedD. betrayed 17. A. unforgettable B. uncontrollableC. unconsciousD. unfortunate 18. A. physicalB. mentalC. academicD. authentic 19. A. advantageB. agendaC. reasonD. way20. A. awakeB. call C. visitD. sign21. A. toleratingB. observingC. relievingD. ignoring22. A. emotionsB. petsC. botany D. diet 23. A. after B. asC. whenD. before24. A. boringB. fantasticC. busy D. rough25. A. settledB. punishedC. treatedD. excited26. A. fledB. stormedC. joggedD. floated27. A. surpriseB. delightC. shameD. fear 28. A. protectorB. trainerC. friendD. owner29. A. resistB. describeC. reduceD. forget30.A. educating B. envyingC. comfortingD. quieting31. A. explodingB. readingC. arguing D. apologizing 32. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. amusedD. confused33. A. urgeB. shorten C. transformD. expand34.A. admiration B. curiosityC. anxiety D. love35. A. familyB. teaching C. housework D. Performance解析：16根据文章第一句Teaching second grade is always a challenge，可知此题应选A，此处是同词复现。17根据下文中描述Billy的情况是angry or violent，可知他的行为是uncontrollable（不能控制的），故选B正确。18Physical身体上的； mental精神上的；academic学术上的，学业上的；authentic真实的，根据上下文的意思，可知作者是要想办法提高Billy在学习上的成绩，故选C。19根据第四段中的最后一句I thought one way to bring learning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school for the day中的”one way”，可知处选D，此处是同词复现。20根据上下文的意思，可知道Billy的妈妈当时是给作者打电话，给作者说明Billy当天的特殊情况，故选B。21Tolerate 容忍；observing观察；relieve减轻；ignore忽略根据此题后面的calming him down，可知道此题应选C。22根据下面一句中的my dog Rocky，可知道他们在上的课程与宠物（pet）有关，故选B。23此处是一个时间状语从句，根据上下文的意思，可知应该选when（当）故选C。24boring无聊的；fantastic极好的 busy忙碌的；rough（讨厌的，不好的）结合对上下文的理解，可知道这个句子的意思是：Billy那个早上过得很不好，而且我需要让他安静下来，故选D。25结合对上下文的理解，可知道这个句子的意思是：Billy那个早上过得很不好，而且我需要让他安静（settled）下来，故选A。26根据对上文提到，Billy那个早上又闹脾气了，因此，可想象他回到学校进教室的时候的情形，storm在此的意思是“猛冲”。故选B。27根据对下文所说Billy看到了小狗Rocky以后的反应，可知道他很喜欢Rocky，因此，他一见到Rocky 的时候应该是很惊喜的（surprise），故选A。28根据上下文，可知Rocky也很喜欢Billy，因此他们很快就成了朋友，可知答案选C。29Resist抵挡，抵抗；describe描述；reduce减少；forget忘记。根据上下文并结合选项的意思，可知道Billy当时是不能抵挡Rocky的魅力，因此他内心的愤怒也融化了。30由于Billy很喜欢Rocky，因此当Rocky睡觉的时候，Billy也要让其他的同学安静（quiet）下来，故选D。31根据下一句的提示说：“但那天他找了一个很好的关于狗的故事”，再结合上文所陈述的Billy平时的学业表现，可知道平时是想尽一切办法逃避阅读（reading）的，故选D。32Surprised惊喜的；disappointed失望的；amused感到搞笑的；confused困惑的。作者看到Billy与Rocky之间发生的事，目睹了在Billy身上发生如此大的转变，可知答案选A。33Urge催促，极力主张； shorten缩短；transform转变，转化；expand膨胀。根据句意以及上下文的理解，可知道在Billy身上是发生了很大的转变，故选C。34根据前面的两个名词laughter和gentleness可知此处应是love。，故选D。35根据对上下文的理解，可知道作者是一名教师，故选C。 答案：1620ABCDB；2125CBCDA；2630BACAD；3135BACDB第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIt was graduation day at Etihad Training Academy, where the national airline of the United Arab Emirates holds a seven-week training course for new flight attendants. Despite her obvious pride, Ms. Fathi, a 22-year-old from Egypt, was amazed to find herself here. “I never in my life thought Id work abroad,” said Ms. Fathi, who was a university student in Cairo when she began noticing newspaper advertisements employing young Egyptians to work at airlines based in the Persian Gulf.Twenty years ago, unmarried Arab women like Ms. Fathi, working outside their home countries, were rare. But just as young men from poor Arab nations poured into the oil-rich Persian Gulf states for jobs, more young women are doing so. Flight attendants have become the public face of the new mobility for some young Arab women, just as they were the face of new freedoms for women in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s. They have become a subject of social anxiety and fascination in much the same way. For many families, allowing a daughter to work may call her virtue into question. Yet this culture is changing, said Musa Shteiwi, a sociologist at Jordan University in Amman. “Were noticing more and more single women going to the gulf these days,” he said. “Its still not exactly common, but over the last four or five years its become quite an observable phenomenon.” Many of the young Arab women working in the Persian Gulf take delight in their status as pioneers, role models for their friends and younger female relatives. Young women brought up in a culture that highly values community, have learned to see themselves as individuals. The experience of living independently and working hard for high salaries has forever changed their beliefs about themselves, though it can also lead to a painful sense of separation from their home countries and their families.From New York Times (December 22, 2014)36. It can be inferred from the passage that young Arab women _. A. go to work abroad after American womens exampleB. didnt start to work abroad until the late 20th centuryC. are commonly used to living and working separatelyD. expect to take the same family responsibilities as men37. According to the passage, the Arab women flight attendants can be described as _.A. proud, homesick or independent B. honest, outstanding or optimistic C. mature, enthusiastic or energetic D. painful, desperate or conservative38. How do the public respond to young Arab womens new mobility?A. The public think highly of it. B. The public care very little about it.C. The public show both interest and anxiety. D. The public are strongly against it. 39. The author intends to tell the readers that _.A. Arab women can hardly find any workB. flight attendants are badly needed in the gulfC. flight attendants lead quite a different life D. young Arab womens values are changing解析：36推理判断。根据文章第二段Twenty years ago，unmarried Arab women like MsFathi，working outside their home countries，were rare，可知在上世纪后期（也就是20多年前），阿拉伯的女人是很少在外面工作的，故选B。37.推理判断。由最后一段中的t take delight in their status as pioneers，role models for their friends and younger female relatives 可推断她们是proud和independent（自豪与独立）这种性格；同时，也从最后一段的lead to a painful sense of separation from their home countries and their families，也可以理解她们离乡背井到外地工作是homesick（想家的），故选A。38.细节理解。根据文章中的You may also wish to bring a towel or a rug to sit on at the Penguin Parade viewing platform.，可知本题应选B。39推理判断。本文是一篇介绍旅游的广告，由文章的最后一段的第一句Please download Travel Voucher from this website可推断。 答案：3639 BACDBWhat Is Natural MedicineNatural Medicine is to use the natural environment, the nature of the material itself to cure diseases and restore the health. It involves bettering ones breathing way, sunbathing, improving ones diets and so on, which play an important part in our healthcare. Start a Rewarding Career TodayThe Australian Institute of Applied Sciences College of Natural Medicine provides you with Nationally Recognized natural medicine courses that can be studied in the comfort of your own home, or at our Brisbane campus in the heart of Stones Corner. AIAS College of Natural Medicine has been providing accredited (官方认可的) natural health courses for more than 20 years, and offers accredited certificate, diploma and advanced diploma level natural medicine, beauty and massage (按摩) courses.Why Study at the Australian Institute of Applied SciencesWith over 36 years of specialized training and 120 courses, our Natural Medicine College is Australias longest running and most sought after training provider for Natural Medicine Education. Our state of the art facilities, highly experienced instructors and friendly support staff make us the first choice for Distance Education and On-campus study. Studying at Home All of our courses are available to study at home. We provide all the material and support you will need to successfully complete your course.Benefits of Studying at HomeWork at your own pace.No need to travel or relocate closer to a campus.No interruption to your existing commitments.You are still in full contact with the college via Telephone, Email and Post, so you wont be out of touch with the latest training techniques.40. You can learn how to _ at the Australian Institute of Applied Sciences College of Natural Medicine.A. apply science to our life B. operate on various patientsC. adjust ones diet or breath D. look after mentally-ill people41. One of the reasons for your choice of going to the college is that _.A. it is the oldest college of this type in AustraliaB. it offers more courses than any other collegeC. you may find the best art facilities thereD. you will get accredited certificate or diploma42. If you take the courses at home, you are more likely to _. A. focus on your own interests B. adjust your study schedulesC. get any help from instructors D. keep up with new techniques解析：40细节理解。根据文章第一段中的It involves bettering ones breathing way，sunbathing，improving ones diets and so on，which play an important part in our healthcare，可知C选项意思正确。41细节理解。根据文章中第三段的s our Natural Medicine College is Australias longest running and most sought after training provider for Natural Medicine Education，可知A选项的意思与之相符，故选A。42推理判断。根据第四段中的内容，可推断如果学习者在家里上课的话，那么他们就有自主安排时间的自由了，故选B。 答案：4042CABCPatients and doctors alike have long believed in the healing (治疗) power of humor. It is claimed that humor not only affects patients moods, but can actually help them recover faster.Several studies seem to support this. Patients in better spirits are known to have higher immune cell counts. Some have even claimed to have healed themselves of serious illnesses by reading comics and watching comedies.Despite all this, many researchers are not convinced. They point out the fact that many sufferings have been known to disappear naturally, with or without a daily dose of laughter. They also say that while optimism in general does seem to be related to better health, it is hard to tell which comes first.Humor in times of stress, however, clearly makes us feel better. On one level, it takes our minds off our troubles and relaxes us. On another, it releases powerful endorphins, a chemical produced by your body that reduces pain. There are cases where the appreciation of a good joke is indeed directly related to a persons health. It can show, for example, whether a person has suffered damage to one particular area of the brain: the right frontal lobe (额叶). Scientists confirmed this by having people read jokes and asking them to choose the funniest endings from a list. Subjects with normal brains usually chose endings that were based on a relatively complex synthesis (综合) of ideas. Subjects with specifically located brain damage, however, responded only to slapstick (闹剧) endings, which did not depend on a particular context. When p