人教版2019-2020学年下期期末检测八年级 英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年下期期末检测八年级 英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . He usually_baseball game once a month.Alooks atBwatchesCsees2 . （题文）I think beef noodles is _ of all.I like it very much.Amost deliciousBthe most deliciousCleast deliciousDthe least delicious3 . My dictionary _, I have looked for it everywhere but still I _ it.Ahas lost; dont findBis missing; hadnt foundChad lost; didnt findDis missing; havent found4 . - I heard that Shao Yifu passed away .- Yes, he is a great mandonated billions of dollars to charity, schools and hospitals.AwhoBwhomCwhichD/5 . Go past the chemist then you can see the newsagent on the corner.AGo overBPastCPassDPass over二、完型填空Bad things often turn out to have good results for the writer Liu Yong.“At the _of 13, my home burnt down in a big fire. I learn to be strong, and enjoyed nature _living outside,” Liu said.“Later, when I was a Senior 2 student, I stayed at home for a long time _a disease, but I drew and wrote a lot,” Liu said. “Every disaster can have good _and it depends on how you deal with it.”Liu _his trouble into benefit(益处) . He uses bright ideas to writer small stories and tells young readers how complex the world is. His _like By the light of Fireflies are very popular in China for their wisdom.His book The Charm of Speaking gives readers _on important speaking skills, _how to say hello on the phone or how to control their speaking speed.“Some readers say I look too smart to have _,” he said, “but I have many problems. I keep thinking them over.”Liu once bought a camera in Hong Kong, _he was fooled. “Then I wrote about how to avoid being fooled. Is it because Im smart? No, _, I wouldnt have had this experience at all!”Liu is _many different things such as TV hosting, writing poems and painting. Hes _a professor at an American university.“I often get _from thinking over one small point. Then I connect it to a larger point,” he said. “ Everything is connected in one way or_. Thats how you can see the whole world in a tiny flower or a drop of water.”6 . AendBbeginningCageDlast7 . AbyBwithCforDduring8 . Aas forBbecause ofCinstead ofDthanks to9 . AresultsBjobsCfeelsDideas10 . AmakesBgetsCstudiesDthinks11 . ACDsBbooksCfilmsDtalks12 . AinformationsBsuggestionCadvicesDadvice13 . Asuch asBso thatCso muchDas much14 . AfeelsBworriesCjoysDthought15 . AandBsoCthenDbut16 . AIf soBIf notCEven ifDEven so17 . Agood atBbad forCgood forDbad at18 . AtooBeitherCalsoDas19 . AtroubleBmatterCenjoymentDknowledge20 . AanotherBthe otherCotherDothersNew Kid in SchoolJayden watched the kids on the school playground. Some were running and playing games, while others were kicking a dirty old football. It was his third day at his new school, and he _ someone would ask him to play. But no one did.Jayden missed his old _ . Why did we have to move? he said to himself quietly. I dont have any friends here. Back home, I had Shawn and Jorge and Nora.When he reached his house, it was _ . Then he noticed a note. It read. Barry and I are across the street at our neighbors house. Come on over.In the neighbors backyard. Jayden saw his mother and a woman drinking tea and chatting. His three-year-old brother Barry was playing with a little girl in a sandbox.Hi! his mother called. How was school today?Okay, Jayden said, _ it wasnt.This is our neighbor, Mrs. Ori, and her little girl Ava.Just then Ava _ out for the toy car at Barrys feet.Uh-oh, Jayden thought.The car was Barrys favorite toy, and if anybody else touched it, he would cry and kick. But that didnt _ . Instead. Barry watched Ava push the car through the sand. Then he picked up a toy truck and did the same.That night, Jayden did some thinking. Maybe I was wrong. Ive been _ people to make friends with me. Maybe I should try to make friends with them, he said to himself.The next day, Jayden took a football to school. He went to Tyler, one of the players, on the playground.Hi, Jayden smiled. I got this new ball for my birthday. Do you want to try it instead of that old one?Sure! Tyler answered. Do you want to be on my side? What position do you play?Out loud. Jayden said. Id love to. To himself, he said. Whoever thought I could _ something from my three-year-old brother!21 . AfoundBcaredCwishedDnoticed22 . AhouseBneighborsCcityDfriends23 . AemptyBcoldCcleanDnoisy24 . AandBthoughCbecauseDso25 . AwentBreachedClookedDjumped26 . AhappenBworkChelpDshow27 . Alooking forBtalking withCcheering onDwaiting for28 . AlearnBprotectCtakeDborrow三、阅读单选Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth？Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win（双赢）situation. Plogging，a new way to exercise，began in Sweden（瑞典）. The name “plogging” comes from two words-the Swedish（瑞典的）word plocka”，which means to pick up（捡起）”，and the word “jogging”，which means “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead，he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy，more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way，it is quite different. After all，many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories（卡路里）. According to a research，plogging for 10minutes burns 48 calories，while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories. Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up！Its time for us to take action together. So ready？Lets plog tomorrow！根据短文内容选择最佳答案。29 . The underlined（划线的）word scatter in the passage means _in Chinese.A爆炸B集中C散落30 . After Erik saw much rubbish，_.Ahe became worriedBhe kept riding to work every dayChe didnt care and did nothing about it31 . People choose plogging because_.Athere are too many bikes in the cityBriding bikes is harmful to their healthCit can help clean up the earth and burn more calories32 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？APlogging started in Sweden.BPlogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.CThe name plogging” comes from two English words.33 . Whats the best title for the passage？AA Bad Habit-LitteringBThe Best Sport-JoggingCA New Way to Exercise-PloggingA sign of weakness?“Sorry” is probably the most over-used word in the United Kingdom: whether they are sorry about the weather or sorry because someone else has accidently hit them. “The willingness of the English to apologize(道歉) for something they havent done is worthy of notice.” wrote Henry Hitchings in his aptlytitled Sorry!:The English and their Manners.So what about those situations when we realize that we really need to apologize to someone? Is it better to put aside your pride and say youre sorry, or as the American actor John Wayne put it is apologising a sign of weakness?“People worry that an apology may tell others that you have just done something wrong, rather than as an effort to understand the wronged partys situation, problems, and feelings,” says Harvard Business Schools Alison Wood Brooks. But she adds, “A good apology is unlikely to have the opposite bad result, and is more likely to increase trust than not apologizing at all.”As for how to do it, Edwin Battistella, a language expert from Southern Oregon University has the following advice: “The right way to apologize is the way your mother taught you.” Say you threw a stone at a cousin. “Shed have you go and look at them in the eye and say: Im sorry I threw the stone at you and I wont do it again. Its important to name what you did wrong, to show yourself as being sorry in some way and to promise what might be different in the future,” Battistella says.Just how many times youll need to repeat the apology may be different according to where you live. Wood Brooks and Harvard PhD student Grant Donnelly have collected data that suggests that, for a small mistake, the best number is a single “Im sorry”. “If it is a big mistake, then making two apologies seems tobe the magic number for expressing empathy (同理心), getting back trust and liking,” Wood Brooks says. Ofcourse, if youre British, you may need to double that. “A single sorry does not count as an apology: we have to repeat it and embellish it with a lot of words, like terribly, truly etc.” says Professor Fox.34 . From paragraph 1, we know that .AEnglish people never say sorry for things they havent doneBits unusual to say sorry about the weather in EnglandCits common for English people to say sorry to othersDEnglish people are often hit by others accidently35 . Wood Brooks may agree with that apologizing _.Ais a sign of weaknessBwill make people feel more nervousCmay have some bad resultsDmay help people trust each other more36 . The underlined word “embellish” probably means .Abreak downBcompare withClook forward toDmake more attractive37 . The last paragraph is mainly talking about .Athe steps of making apologiesBthe best ways of apologizingCthe right words for apologizingDthe importance of apologizingThen the white rabbit saw Alice.“What are you doing here，Mary Ann？he asked. “Go home right away and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves.Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, a servant. So she ran off.Ill try and find his fan and gloves, she thought when she ran.She soon came to a little house. There was a name on the door, W. Rabbit.She went inside without knocking on the door. How strange this all is！she thought. I am running errands for a rabbit. Perhaps Dinah will ask me to run errands for her.She ran up the stairs into a little bedroom，and there she found a pair of gloves and a fan. She picked them up and was going to leave when she saw a bottle. It was near a looking glass. On the side of the bottle were the words “Drink me”.“Ill drink some.” Alice thought. “Perhaps it will make me grow again. I am tired of being so small.She quickly drank half the bottle. Before she could get out of the little house，she started to grow.Soon，she was so big，she could not move in the room.“That was a silly（傻的）thing to do，she thought. “Why didnt I take the bottle with me and drink from it outside the house？”38 . Who was Mary Ann?AAlices friend.BAlices sister.CThe White Rabbits friend.DThe White Rabbits servant.39 . What does the underlined phrase run errands probably mean?ATo chat with somebody.BTo do something for others.CTo play games with somebody.DTo have lessons with somebody.40 . What made Alice grow taller inside the house?AA fan.BA pair of gloves.CSomething she drank.DSomething she ate.41 . Which of the following showed the right order of what happened in the passage?a. Alice became taller.b. The white rabbit saw Alice.c. Alice came into a little bedroom.d. Alice saw a bottle near a looking glass.Ab c a dBd c b aCb c d aDd a c b42 . Which sentence was TRUE according to the passage?AAlice was too big to move out of the house.BAlice felt comfortable after she became bigger.CAfter knocking on the door, Alice went into the house.DAlice thought it was clever to drink the bottle inside the house.Nancy is an English school girl. She studies in a middle school. She has a little brother. His name is John. John is only four. Nancy likes him very much.Today is Sunday. Nancy wants to do her homework. She takes out her pencil-box and opens it. Oh, dear! Wheres my pen? She cant find her pen. She goes to ask her brother in his bedroom.John! I cant find my pen. Can you see it? Oh, what are you doing with my pen?Im writing to my friend, Peter. John answers. But how can you? You dont know how to write!It doesnt matter. Peter cant read. John says.43 . How old is Nancys brother?AFive.BFour.CSix.DThree.44 . _ cant find her pen.ANancyBPeterCJohnDFriend45 . Wheres John?AIn the school.BIn a shop.CIn his bedroom.DIn her fathers car.46 . Which is NOT right?ANancy finds her pen in Johns room.BJohn cant write.CJohn is writing with her sisters pen.DPeter can read.47 . John and Peter are _.AfriendsBAmericanCat schoolDschool girls四、根据首字母、中文提示填空单词拼写(单句首字母填空)48 . There was little time left, so we had to r_ to school together.49 . Its more c_ to take a taxi to the station than take a bus.50 . The old men should be spoken to p_.51 . I want to send Jim a letter. But I dont know his a_.52 . The English program can s_ ways for us to take an interest in learning English.53 . I cant find the correct d_. Where is the north?54 . His answer is wrong, but yours is c_.55 . P_ me, but whats your address?56 . Talking loudly in public places is i_.57 . It takes us only a quarter to get to the centre of Nanjing by