英语五种基本句型总结PPT课件

.,1,请准备好你的笔记本、双色笔,极度的学习激情!,温馨提示,Theworldbelongstotheenergetic.世界属于充满活力的人。,GrammarRevision,BasicSentencePatterns,简单句基本句型,.,3,.,4,.,5,.,6,.,7,.,8,.,9,.,10,.,11,3.宾语补足语(ObjectComplement):英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补足语,才能使,Catchthemissingwordsinthesong.Fillintheblanks.,Iabigbiggirl.Itisnotabigbigthingifyoume.ButIdodo.Icanthefirstleaf.Canyougiveustheanswers?,am,leave,feel,see,falling,基本句型一主语+系动词+表语（S+Link.V+P），说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。,.,14,is,smells,feels,looks,are,is,becomes,turned,其它系动词,状态：seem,appear,prove感官：smell,feel,taste,sound,look变化：become,get,turn,go,come,grow,fall持续：remain,stay,keep,continue,基本句型二+（主谓）,特点：句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。,.,17,flies,begins,doesntsmoke,laughed,hasarrived,amcrying,rises,基本句型三+O（主谓宾）特点：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。,.,19,knows,laughedat,understands,made,ate,likes,基本句型四（主谓间宾直宾）特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。,.,21,passed,cooked,brought,bought,told,基本句型五+O+（主谓宾宾补）特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。,.,23,keep,painted,call,found,makes,典型例题分析,1.Plantsneedwater.2.Theflowerissofresh.3.Thesunrisesintheeast.4.Hegivesmesomeflowers.5.Weshouldkeeptheroomclean.6.Manyanimalsliveintrees.,主+谓+宾,主+系+表,主+谓,主+谓+间宾+直宾,主+谓+宾+宾补,主+谓,7.Herfatherlooksyoung.8.SheteachesusEnglish.9.Thechildrenarejumpingandlaughinghappily.10.Ourteacheraskedustotalkaboutthequestionsinpairs.11.Heoftentellsmesomeinterestingstories.12.Thestudentsmustkeeptheireyesclos