新视野第四册(第三版)unitA.ppt

,Contents,1,2,3,4,Warming-upActivities,5,InteractiveReading,ExtractionwhereXandYarevariablesthatvaryfromcontexttocontext,while“doing/being”standsforanyverbavailableinthegivencontext.,“Robcouldntstandtheideaofbeingtheonlyfootballplayerwhodidnt(havealeatherjacket)”.(Para.1,Text)isdeclarativeknowledge.Tomakeitpossibletousecreatively,however,wehavetoconvertitintoproceduralknowledgeasfollows:,A.ExtractionwhereX,YandZarevariablesthatvaryfromcontexttocontext,while“does”standsforanyverbavailableinthegivencontext.,应用提示用于“描述处事的目的性”,ProductivePattern,XdoesYinexchange/returnforZ.,ContextI,国王卧薪尝胆，以换得国家昌盛。,Inthiscontext,X=“theking”,Y=“allkindsofhardships”,Z=“prosperityofhiscountry”,and“does”=“endured”.Sothenewdeclarativeknowledgearisesasfollows:,Thekingenduredallkindsofhardshipsinexchangeforprosperityofhiscountry.,ProductivePattern,XdoesYinexchange/returnforZ.,ContextII,方志敏烈士舍生取义。,Inthiscontext,X=“MartyrFangZhimin”,Y=“hislife”,Z=“hisjustcause”,and“does”=“laiddown”.Sothenewdeclarativeknowledgearisesasfollows:,MartyrFangZhiminlaiddownhislifeinreturnforhisjustcause.,“Thedoctrineoflogic,Isaid,isastapleofclearthinking.”(Para.7,Text)Howtoconvertitintoaproductivepattern?,A.ExtractionwhereXandYarevariablesthatvaryfromcontexttocontext.,应用提示用于“对事物的界说”,ProductivePattern,Xisa/thestapleofY.,ContextI,公平竞争是运动精神的重要核心。,Inthiscontext,X=“fairplay”andY=“sportsmanship”.Sothenewdeclarativeknowledgearisesasfollows:,Fairplayisastapleofsportsmanship.,ProductivePattern,Xisa/thestapleofY.,ContextII,民主和法制是现代文明社会的根基。,Inthiscontext,X=“democracyandlegalsystem”,andY=“amoderncivilizedsociety”.Sothenewdeclarativeknowledgearisesasfollows:,Democracyandlegalsystemarethestaplesofamoderncivilizedsociety.,“Thetimehascomefortheconversionofourrelationshipfromacademictoromantic”.(Para.26,Text)Howtoconvertitintoaproductivepattern?,A.ExtractionwhereX,YandZarevariablesthatvaryfromcontexttocontext.,应用提示用于“描述事物变化”,ProductivePattern,ThetimehascomefortheconversionofXfromY(a.)toZ(a.).,ContextI,中国经济是时候从数量增长向质量增长转型了。,Inthiscontext,X=“Chineseeconomicgrowth”,Y=“quantitative”,andZ=“qualitative”.Sothenewdeclarativeknowledgearisesasfollows:,ThetimehascomefortheconversionofChineseeconomicgrowthfromquantitativetoqualitative.,ProductivePattern,ThetimehascomefortheconversionofXfromY(a.)toZ(a.).,ContextII,大学的学习是时候从被动式向自主式转变了。,Inthiscontext,X=“collegestudy”,Y=“passive”,andZ=“autonomous”.Sothenewdeclarativeknowledgearisesasfollows:,Thetimehascomefortheconversionofcollegestudyfrompassivetoautonomous.,“Imnothingwithoutyou.”(Para.34,Text)Howtoconvertitintoaproductivepattern?,A.ExtractionwhereX,YandZarevariablesthatvaryfromcontexttocontext,while“does/is”standsforanyverbinthegivencontext.,应用提示用于“表述事物的相互关系”,ProductivePattern,Xdoes/isYwithoutZ.,ContextI,人生之舟如果没有航标，就会像无头的苍蝇到处乱撞。,Inthiscontext,X=“aboatoflife”,Z=“itsbeacon”,and“does/is”=“act(inahit-or-missfashion,likeaheadlessfly)”.Sothenewdeclarativeknowledgearisesasfollows:,Aboatoflifewouldactinahit-or-missfashion,likeaheadlessfly,withoutitsbeacon.,ProductivePattern,Xdoes/isYwithoutZ.,ContextII,人未经风雨，就难见彩虹。,Inthiscontext,X=“one”,Y=“unabletoenjoytherainbow”,Z=“bravingthestorm”,and“does/is”=“is”.Sothenewdeclarativeknowledgearisesasfollows:,Oneisunabletoenjoytherainbowwithoutbravingthestorm.,B.Extractiontemporaryeconomicgrowth,Wewillneverevergiveuptheenvironmentinexchangefortemporaryeconomicgrowth.,Phrase3,LexicalCollocationsetadatefor,他们的婚期已经定下来了。,意群提示oneswedding,Theyhavesetadatefortheirwedding.,Phrase4,LexicalCollocationappealto,这部电影激起了很多80后的青春回忆。,意群提示post-80smemoriesoftheiryouth,Thefilmappealedtomanypost-80smemoriesoftheiryouth.,Phrase5,LexicalCollocationmake/drawananalogybetween,学如逆水行舟，不进则退。,意群提示sailingagainstthecurrent;forgeahead;fallbehind,Itmakessensetodrawananalogybetweenlearningandsailingagainstthecurrent:youeitherforgeaheadorfallbehind.,Phrase6,LexicalCollocationmakesth.outofsb./sth.,巧妇难为无米之炊。(或：粗瓷碗雕不出细花来。),意群提示makeasilkpurse;asowsear,You(orOne)cannotmakeasilkpurseoutofasowsear.,Phrase7,LexicalCollocationgivesb.theaxe,由于玩忽职守，他被老板解雇了。,意群提示duetoonesnegligence,Hisbossgavehimtheaxeduetohisnegligence.,Phrase8,LexicalCollocationbedrippingwithsth.,她的眼中充满了求知欲。,意群提示hungerforknowledge,Hereyesaredrippingwithhungerforknowledge.,B.FiveProductivePatterns,描述逆反心理,Xcantstandtheideaofdoing/beingY.,描述处事的目的性,XdoesYinexchange/returnforZ.,对事物的界说,Xisa/thestapleofY.,B.FiveProductivePatterns,描述事物变化,ThetimehascomefortheconversionofXfromY(a.)toZ(a.).,表述事物的相互关系,Xdoes/isYwithoutZ.,ProductivePattern,Xcantstandtheideaofdoing/beingY.,PatternI,很多人无法坐视机会从身边悄悄溜走。,Inthiscontext,X=“manypeople”,Y=“opportunities(slippingaway)”,and“doing/being”=“seeing”.Sothenewdeclarativeknowledgearisesasfollows:,Manypeoplecantstandtheideaofseeingopportunitiesslippingaway.,ProductivePattern,XdoesYinexchange/returnforZ.,PatternII,父母给予子女的爱往往是不计回报的。,Inthiscontext,X=“parents”,Y=“children”,“Z”=“nothing”,and“does”=“love”.Sothenewdeclarativeknowledgearisesasfollows:,Moreoftenthannot,parentslovechildreninreturnfornothing.,ProductivePattern,Xisa/thestapleofY.,PatternIII,生态环境质量在中国已成为一些地区政绩考核的硬指标。,Inthiscontext,X=“eco-environmentquality”andY=“governmentperformanceachievement”.Sothenewdeclarativeknowledgearisesasfollows:,InChinaeco-environmentqualityhasbecomeastapleofgovernmentperformanceachievementinsomeareas.,ProductivePattern,ThetimehascomefortheconversionofXfromY(a.)toZ(a.).,PatternIV,网民网络言论自由是时候从狂热转为理性了。,Inthiscontext,X=“netizensfreespeechincyberspace”,Y=“fanatical”,andZ=“rational”.Sothenewdeclarativeknowledgearisesasfollows:,Thetimehascomefortheconversionofnetizensfreespeechincyberspacefromfanaticaltorational.,ProductivePattern,Xdoes/isYwithoutZ.,PatternV,人若没有更高追求，就是酒囊饭袋。,Inthiscontext,X=“one”,Y=“aglutton”,Z=“anyhigheraspiration”,and“does/is”=“is”.Sothenewdeclarativeknowledgearisesasfollows:,Oneisagluttonwithoutanyhigheraspiration.,C.EightLexicalCollocations,约好；达成协议,makeapact,作为（对的）交换（或替代）,inexchangefor,为定日期,setadatefor,诉诸；唤起；吸引；感染,appealto,C.EightLexicalCollocations,在之间作类比,make/drawananalogybetween,使变成,makesth.outofsb./sth.,抛弃；和某人一刀两断；解雇,givesb.theaxe,满是；充满,bedrippingwithsth.,LexicalCollocationmakeapact,Phrase1,联合国呼吁各国达成一致遵守全球气候制度。,意群提示appealto;adheretoglobalclimateconventions,TheUNappealstoallnationstomakeapacttoadheretoglobalclimateconventions.,LexicalCollocationinexchangefor,Phrase2,令人遗憾的是，许多人耗尽青春所换来的只有懊悔。,意群提示sadtosay;wearoutonesyouth;nothingbutregret,Sadtosay,manyhavewornouttheiryouthinexchangefornothingbutregret.,LexicalCollocationsetadatefor,Phrase3,骄兵必败。,意群提示pride;fall,Pridealwayssetsadateforafall.,LexicalCollocationappealto,Phrase4,他们一