高考英语总复习模块仿真高考练（六）

模块仿真高考练（六）一、模块语基练(满分30分).单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1Attempting (attempt) to change someone elses attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.2I know that you have been so addicted (addict) to electronic novels that you often stay up late and ignore your studies.3It is typical (type) of students to stay up learning deep into the night for the College Entrance Examination.4Our school is appealing to every teacher and student to donate some money to buy young trees to green our school.5As a consequence (consequent), children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.6First of all, large quantities of waste water from factories have_been_poured (pour) into rivers as industries are developing rapidly.7Nowadays many countries in the world have passed laws to ban smoking (smoke) in public places.8Morning exercises, however, seem appropriate for girl students.9In our office, Jim is absolutely (absolute) an expert in computers, and he always solves the complex problems in a few minutes.10She always manages to have a good figure and figures out ways to attract the attention of the majority.选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)be opposed to, on the whole, by coincidence, on the other hand, take it easy, run out of, in spite of, come about, put up with, try out1.We are going to play in tomorrows football match. I feel very nervous, Dad.Take_it_easy. Im sure you can win the match.2Edison kept trying_out some new ideas until he invented what he wanted.3Everyone doesnt agree to the plan. Some support it while Im one of those who are_opposed_to it.4What do you think about the measures taken to prevent global warming?On_the_whole,_they are good.5It was only by_coincidence that I saw the injured child on my way home, so I called 120 at once.6On the one hand, we think that friendship comes first, and match comes second. On_the_other_hand,_since we all tried our best, we had no regret.7If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will run_out_of them sooner or later.8After we got there, we put up our tent and began to sleep in it, but I really couldnt put_up_with the heat in the tent.9He always did well at school in_spite_of having to do parttime jobs every now and then.10They used to be good friends but now they are like strangers. How did this come_about?.补全或翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1如果你听从我的建议的话，你就不会失去你的工作了。(虚拟语气)If_you_had_followed_my_advice,_you_wouldnt_have_lost_your_job.2受到老师的表扬，他又恢复了自信。(现在分词作状语)Having_been_praised_by_the_teacher,_he regained confidence.3是你的努力而不是你的智力决定你的成功。(强调句型)Its_your_efforts_not_your_intelligence_that_determine_your_success.4直到玛丽第二次读了她的作文后，她才注意到这个拼写错误。(倒装句式)Only after Mary read her composition the second time did_she_notice_the_spelling_mistake.5心存梦想，他出国去继续深造。(with复合结构)With_a_dream_in_his_heart,_he went abroad for further education.二、阅读理解(满分25分)AHalf of the worlds coral reefs have died in the last 30 years. Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest survive.The planets health depends on the survival of coral reefs. They are often described as underwater rainforests. In addition, the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms. Corals are used in medical research on treatment for diseases. They are key to local economies, as well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and other businesses, bringing in billions of dollars of revenue (收入)Corals are invertebrates, or animals that lack a backbone. They live mostly in tropical waters. The corals release a substance called calcium carbonate, which forms protective skeletons around them. The skeletons grow and take on vivid colors. This is the result of the corals symbiotic (共生的), or mutually beneficial, relationship, with algae (藻类) that live in their tissues and give them energy.But corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature. A rise of just 1 to 2 can force the corals to drive out the algae. Then the corals skeletons turn white in a process called “bleaching (白化)” Corals can survive in these higher temperatures only for a few months.The problem for the reefs increased greatly during a recent extended El Nio weather phenomenon. In 20152016, the longer El Nio warmed the Pacific near the equator, which led to the most widespread bleaching of coral reefs ever recorded. This bleaching event continues to create problems for the worlds reefs.In the Indian Ocean, near the islands of the Maldives, about 73% of the coral reefs suffered bleaching between March and May 2016. Areas in the central Pacific were hit the hardest about 90% of the reefs were destroyed in the waters of the Republic of Kiribati.And the problem is not just global warming. The reefs have also been affected by pollution, coastal development, and overfishing.Scientists remain hopeful that its not too late to save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal. Ruth Gates, director of the Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, said, “Its high time that we should start thinking outside the box. Its sort of a nowin game if we do nothing.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。珊瑚礁受到污染、过量捕捞、白化等威胁，在最近的30年里，世界上有一半的珊瑚礁已然死亡，保护珊瑚礁，迫在眉睫。21Whats the focus of Paragraph 2?AThe vital role of coral reefs.BThe seriousness of pollution.CThe importance of ocean species.DThe difficulties of protecting reefs.解析：选A段落大意题。由第二段中的“underwater rainforests”，“ serve as barriers that protect coastlines”和“medical research on treatment for diseases”以及“key to local economies”可知，作者在这段强调了珊瑚礁的重要作用。22What is the character of corals?AThey are fishfriendly.BThey are tropical species.CThey depend on algae to survive.DThey can reflect different colors.解析：选C细节理解题。由第三段中的“This is the result of the corals symbiotic (共生的), or mutually beneficial, relationship, with algae (藻类) that live in their tissues and give them energy.”可知，珊瑚与藻类共生互利，藻类生活在珊瑚的组织里，并为其提供能量。23What is the result of the recent El Nio?ACoral reefs are extinct in Kiribati.BThe Indian Ocean suffered the most.CMost of the worlds reefs fell victim to it.DIt caused recordbreaking coral bleaching.解析：选D细节理解题。由第五段中的“led to the most widespread bleaching of coral reefs ever recorded”和第六段的描述可知，厄尔尼诺现象使得靠近赤道的太平洋海域温度升高，这导致了有史以来最大范围的珊瑚白化。24What do Ruth Gates words imply?AReefs need to be saved urgently.BSaving reefs is a winwin game.CIt is a challenging job to save reefs.DReefsaving efforts have turned out to be fruitless.解析：选A推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Its high time that we should start thinking outside the box. Its sort of a nowin game if we do nothing.”可知，Ruth Gates认为，拯救珊瑚礁，迫在眉睫。BWhen it comes to naming a baby, choosing the right name can be a really big issue.Parents can think about and even argue over name choices for months.New parents consider many things before deciding on a name.Pop culturePop culture plays a big part in some parents choice of names.Disneys hit movie “Frozen” may give us more girls named Elsa.And the popularity of singers such as Bruno Mars and Taylor Swift might mean we see more children with these names.And the birth of Princess Charlotte to Kate Middleton and Prince William may push the girls name Charlotte up to one.Wild wordsA few countries ban a number of names for different reasons.Some bans are designed to protect children.For example, you cannot name your child Harry Potter, Hitler or Batman.This was done to prevent children from being bullied (欺负) or mistreated.In Malaysia, parents are not allowed to name children after animals, fruits or vegetables.So, for example, you will not find a child named Bear running around with his sister Apple and their friend Rose.You could, however, in the US.What does your name mean?Since many English names do not have an exact meaning, people sometimes choose words that mean something they like.Words like “King” and “Hope” can easily be used to make a name.When economic conditions are good, some new parents name babies after brand name products.Names like Mercedes, Lexus and Rolex come to mind.But when the economy is bad, new parents may want a more grounded name with a nature theme.For girls, that could mean a rising popularity for names like Lily, Skye, Summer, Rain or Jasmine.Whatever name parents decide, it is the most important that they like the sound of it.They will be saying the name a lot.语篇解读：本文从三个不同的角度论述了给孩子命名的文化。父母给孩子命名时，会考虑到流行文化、名字的含义及象征意义等方面的因素。25Which of the following names is not an influence of pop culture according to the passage?AElsa.BTaylor.CCharlotte.DKate.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，Elsa，Taylor和Charlotte都是受流行文化影响的名字。故选D。26What is the most important thing when parents decide on a babys name?AIt appears in pop culture.BIt sounds pleasing to the parents.CIt uses unusual English words.DIt consists of meaningful words.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，父母决定孩子名字时，最看重的是听起来让父母喜欢，因为他们要经常说这个名字，故选B。27What is the best title for the passage?AThe Meaning of NamesBThe Origin of NamesCThe Culture of Naming a BabyDThe Benefits of Naming a Baby解析：选C标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是父母给孩子命名时考虑的一些因素，与该大意相符的只有C项，即给孩子命名的文化。CRegularly spending time in a sauna (桑拿房) may help keep the heart healthy and extend (延长) life, say Finnish scientists in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine. Researchers from the University of Eastern Finland (UEF) studied 2,300 middleaged men for an average of 20 years.They divided the men into three groups according to how often they used a sauna each week.Over the course of the study, 49% of men who went to a sauna once a week died, compared with 38% of those who went two to three times a week and just 31% of those who went four to seven times a week.Frequent visits to a sauna were also linked with lower death rates from heart disease.The results dont surprise Dr.Thomas HLee, founding editor of the Harvard Heart Letter. “The beneficial effects of a sauna have been well documented in the past.It lowers blood pressure, and there is every reason to believe that its effects are good for your heart，” says Dr.Lee.Sauna use is deeply rooted in Finnish culture.A nation of 5.5 million people, Finland has as many saunas as television sets around 3.3 million.Most of the saunas are in peoples homes, although theyre also in offices and factories.The very nature of the Finnish sauna is designed to reduce stress, the researchers say.The sauna has been a gathering place for family and friends for centuries.And a basic sauna rule, which discourages people from discussing controversial topics while bathing, is taught to the Finns during childhood. The Finnish researchers suggest that saunas may provide similar benefits to exercise because the high temperatures can drive heart rates to levels often achieved by moderateintensity (中等强度的) physical activities.So can sitting in a sauna take the place of exercising? “I dont know that I would take a sauna for exercise，” Dr.Lee says.“But exercising and then taking a sauna seems like a very healthy lifestyle.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了芬兰科学家的研究发现常洗桑拿浴的人容易长寿。28What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show?AIt can be harmful to use a sauna too often.BRegular sauna users are likely to live longer.CDifferent people have different sauna habits.DSaunas may lower death rates from heart disease.解析：选B推理判断题。由第一段的“Regularly spending time in a sauna (桑拿房) may help keep the heart healthy and extend (延长) life”可知，第二段的这些数据说明经常洗桑拿的人更容易长寿。29What does Dr.Lee think of UEF researchers findings?AThey are amazing.BThey are interesting.CThey match his expectations.DThey go against past documents.解析：选C细节理解题。由第三段的“The results dont surprise Dr.Thomas HLee”可知，Lee博士认为该研究结果是意料之中的。30Which may be the best for your health according to Dr.Lee?AHaving as many saunas as possible.BUsing a sauna after doing physical activities.CDoing physical exercise in high temperatures.DTaking moderateintensity physical exercise.解析：选B细节理解题。由最后一段Lee博士说的“But exercising and then taking a sauna seems like a very healthy lifestyle.”可知，他认为运动之后洗桑拿对健康很有益。三、阅读七选五(满分10分)Five secrets to living a sunshine lifeDont avoid or ignore negativity.In order to conquer and overcome the negativity, it must be acknowledged.You are in control of your environment and if these negative situations keep making an appearance, its up to you to handle them.Take care of yourself and your needs.In order to live a powerful and meaningful life, you must love yourself._31_ And this will be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind.Love yourself fully in order to love others fully._32_Determine what is worth your time and effort and what is not.If situations are bad and beyond repair, its time to let go.Are there relationships or friendships that remain damaged but you know are worth the time? _33_ Do what you can to find love in situations where it may have been absent in the past.Give.Give our time, energy, love and sometimes money to others._34_ So if you can, dont hesitate to do it.Focus on things that make us smile, laugh and feel good.This one is pretty simple._35_ That is, do more of what makes you happy! I truly believe happiness may not come as easily as we wish.In order to go through work and boring responsibilities, we have to actively pursue and engage in beautiful acts of love and kindness.So lets have a try.AJust do MORE of it.BFix them and find peace.CAlways put yourself first.DMend whats broken or get rid of it.EDetermine what is important to you.FMind your actions and how you live each day.GEverything we put out into the world comes back to us.31选F根据本段的小标题“Take care of yourself and your needs.”及空处上下文的内容可知，此处主要讲的是要关注自己及自己的需求。故F项符合语境。32选D根据下文的内容，尤其是“Determine what is worth your time and effort and what is not .worth the time？”可知，本段主要讲的是要修补“破裂的”东西或者摆脱它。故D项符合语境。33选B此处与上文的“If situations are bad and beyond repair, its time to let go.”形成对比，上文说的是放手，空处应说的是修复。选项中的“them”呼应上句中的“relationships or friendships”。所以答案为B。34选G根据本段的小标题可知，本段主要讲的是付出，且由空后的“So”可知，空处是付出的原因，故G项符合语境。35选A根据空前的“This one is pretty simple.”和空后的“That is, do more of what makes you happy！”可知，A项符合语境。四、完形填空(满分30分)I was looking through some old photo albums the other day.I had _36_ done that many times before but I felt a sudden _37_to see them again.I found myself _38_so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough _39_when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my brother standing in front of the worlds ugliest _40_ our favorite Christmas tree.There was my beautiful Mom _41_me on her lap.Then the pictures seemed _42_all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.I just couldnt_43_the tears.“What is going on？”I _44_.I hadnt cried the last time.But what was _45_now?I soon saw that it was I who changed.I had _46_.My spirit had walked a little further down the _47_ of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart, wet eyes were _48_ to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana smiling _49_on me from Heaven.Leo Buscaglia said：“Im not afraid of _50_.They clean out my eyeballs.” I think they clean out our _51_ as well.They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief (悲伤)They help us to _52_ our love and goodness.They help us to become who we are _53_ to be.The next time you feel your tears starting, just let them _54_.Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by allowing them both can we _55_ live.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。再次看老相册时，作者重温了童年的一些美好回忆，并流下了眼泪。作者从而感悟到生活中充满欢笑和眼泪，只有允许它们两者存在，我们才能真正地生活。36. AneverBeverCalreadyDnearly解析：选C根据下文的“many times before”以及第44空后的“I hadnt cried the last time.”可知，作者应该不止一次看这些老相册，故此处表示作者之前“已经(already)”多次看过这些老相册。37. AappealBsadnessCfearDurge解析：选D此处表示作者突然有再次看老相册的“冲动(urge)”。appeal“恳求”；fear“害怕”。38. AshapingBrelivingCescapingDbuilding解析：选B此处表示作者“重温(reliving)”了许多来自童年时期的美好回忆。shape“塑造”；escape“逃避”；build“建造”。39. AbathBspeechChugDsurvey解析：选A根据下文的“when I was a newborn baby”可知，此处表示作者还是个新生儿时，奶奶给她彻底洗澡，故选A项。40. AandBbutCorDas解析：选B空前的“the worlds ugliest”和空后的“our favorite”之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but。41. AspinningBpossessingCholdingDwalking解析：选C根据下文的“on her lap”可知，此处表示“我漂亮的妈妈把我抱着放在她的腿上”。hold意为“抱着，托着”，符合语境。spin“快速旋转”；possess“拥有”；walk“步行”。42. AbeautifulBblankCabnormalDvague解析：选D上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根据下文的“because my eyes were wet .the tears”可知作者流泪了，根据常识可知，此处表示由于流泪，这些老照片变得“模糊(vague)”了。blank“空白的”；abnormal“不正常的”。43. Afight backBfight withCfight forDfight against解析：选A根据上文的“because my eyes were wet”和下文的“I hadnt cried the last time.But .”可知，作者这次看老照片的时候哭了，此处表示作者抑制不住眼泪。fight back“忍住，抑制住”，符合语境。fight with“与争辩”；fight for“努力争取”；fight against“对抗”。44. AfoundBwonderedChesitatedDdiscussed解析：选B作者以前看老照片没有哭，而这次看老照片却哭了。所以作者“想知道(wondered)”发生了什么。find“发现，找到”；hesitate“犹豫，迟疑”；discuss“讨论”。45. AheartbreakingBwrongCdifferentDdisturbing解析：选C根据下文的“I soon saw that it was I who changed.”可知，作者很快明白，是她自己和以前不一样了。故作者想知道的问题是“现在什么是不同的呢”。故选C项。46. AgrownBmisunderstoodCinsistedDstruggled解析：选A根据下文的“My spirit had walked a little further”可知，此处应表示作者的心灵已经在爱的“道路(path)”上走得更远一点了，即作者已经“成长(grown)”了。47. AfeastBpathCexpectationDcircle解析：选B参见上题解析。feast“宴会”；expectation“期望”；circle“圈子”。48. AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing解析：选D根据上文的“as long as they came with a warm heart”以及下文的“I smiled”可知，该句表示含泪的眼睛“没有什么(nothing)”可羞愧的，只要它们伴随着一颗温暖的心而来。49. AforwardBupwardsCdownDbehind解析：选C根据下文的“on me from Heaven”可知，此处表示作者感到妈妈和奶奶从天堂“向下(down)”冲着自己微笑。50. AtearsBfailuresCdeathsDillnesses解析：选A根据语境尤其是下文的“They clean out my eyeballs.”可知，此处表示“我不害怕眼泪。它们清洗了我的眼球”，故选A项。51. AcompetenceBinsideCidentificationDdevelopment解析：选B根据下文的“They help u