2017年江苏省南京市江宁区初三英语二模及答案

江苏省南京市江宁区九年级英语学业水平调研试卷（二） 2017. 5注意事项: 1. 本试卷共90分，考试时间为90分钟；2. 请考生将所有的答案都写在答卷纸上。 选择题 (共40分)一、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。1. Could you please show me which boy in the picture is Patrick? The one_ a red T-shirt. A. inB. atC. ofD. with2. All the seats in the library are empty now. You may take _of them.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. any3. Dad, may I go out to play basketball with James?If you _, come back before lunch.A. mustB. mayC. mightD. should 4. People usually like the TV channels with funnier programs but _ advertisements.A. fewB. littleC. fewerD. less5. Andy, would you please _ the report for me and see if there is any mistake? Of course I will.A. look aroundB. look through C. look upD. look after6. _wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a7. Betty will keep on learning French _ she has enough time for it.A. butB. thoughC. unlessD. if8. We often see young couples go_ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A. jogging B. boatingC. skiing D. swimming9. When the earthquake _, most of the villagers were working in the fields.A. happensB. happenedC. will happenD. would happen10. We thought the idea sounded _, but common sense told us it wouldnt work. A. badB. badlyC. goodD. well11. Can we leave Mike alone at home for a while?Of course. He is twelve years old now and he can take care of _ well.A. himselfB. herselfC. myselfD. yourself12. The light in Davids room is still on. Do you know _? Maybe at 12 oclock again. A. what he is doingB. why he stays up so late C. if he is busy studyingD. when he will stop working 13. Is it true that in 2020, high school students can take English tests more than once? Its reported that only the highest score _. A. will take B. has taken C. will be takenD. was taken14. If you keep practising speaking English every day, youll be better at it. Just as the saying goes, “_.”A. Many hands make light workB. No pain, no gain C. Every dog has its dayD. Actions speak louder than words15. Amy, are you sure you can complete the task without help? _. This is not the first time for me. A. Take careB. Hurry upC. Not exactlyD. Dont worry二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。Will Eating Less Help You Live Longer? If you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. Researchers in the United States say eating less can slow the aging process (过程) of cells in the body. John Price, a professor at Brigham Young University in the U.S. state of Utah, with other researchers, studied two groups of mice. One group was able to eat as 16 as it wanted. The researchers controlled what the second group ate. Their food had 35 percent fewer calories (卡路里) than the first group of mice. Price said the second group of mice was more 17 and had fewer diseases. He and his team found that 18 calories slowed aging. The researchers found that fewer calories slow down cells ribosomes (核糖体). Price explained that ribosomes are used to make important proteins (蛋白质). But with fewer calories, ribosomes slow down. This gives ribosomes more time to 19 themselves. Price used cars to explain this as an example. “Like a car, a ribosome isnt a simple 20 . It needs repairs to change the broken parts. When the glass of the car is broken,” he explained, “you dont need to throw the 21 car away and buy a new one. It costs less to change the glass.” Price said that because of this, it is 22 to break a whole ribosome when it starts to break down. “Instead, repairing single part of the ribosome makes ribosomes continue producing high quality proteins. This top quality production keeps cells and the whole 23 working well,” he added. Earlier studies have shown a connection between calorie reduction and slowed aging. However, this is first to show how the ribosomes can 24 aging. Price said the findings help to explain 25 exactly people become older. And this may help us make more wise decisions about what we eat.16. A. more B. much C. little D. less17. A. energetic B. clever C. special D. careful 18. A. adding B. reducing C. keeping D. improving 19. A. recycle B. renew C. repair D. reuse20. A. cell B. part C. machine D. material21. A. whole B. different C. expensive D. cheap 22. A. useless B. unnecessary C. difficultD. important23. A. body B. part C. calorie D. food 24. A. growB. make C. choose D. influence 25. A. when B. where C. how D. whether三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。 ASturtin Hostel We offer beautiful views. It lies in pleasant countryside. Relax after a long day in a big swimming pool. Separate (独立的) study rooms available. Close to the airport. Tel: 5978 7633 Mr. StoneThree SeasonsWe can provide all types of accommodation (住宿) for all types of single students. Rooms are fully prepared with bed things and have reasonable prices. Full board (膳食). Possible 5-10 minutes from main universities and next to the city center. Tel: 5975 9876 Miss MaileyFirst Shop Ideal for new students, we provide double rooms. If you wish, we can offer help in finding a suitable person to share a room with. All washing and cleaning services offered at extra charges (费用). A large dining room and three bathrooms on each floor. Tel: 5922 6600 Mrs. Williams26. The three short passages above are most probably .A. lettersB. postcardsC. invitationsD. advertisements27. Which number would you call if you want to live near the city center?A. 5975 8339B. 5975 9876C. 5922 6600D. 5978 7633BDo you have a dog? If so, where do you often take it? Dog owners visiting London can take their dogs along sightseeing when they go on a tour of the city. According to the company offering the tours, the bus is the worlds first ever city bus tour designed for dogs. The tour is designed to show dogs and their owners around Londons history. The K9 route will pass Downing Street, Kensington Palace and Gardens, and the Houses of Parliament (议会). As this is a tour designed for dogs, there are plenty of stops. Dogs and their owners will make stops at some of the famous parks. Theres even a guide on the bus. The guide tells interesting stories about dogs to the owners. The tour will also show London dog owners around some pet-friendly restaurants and shops. The 90-minute tour is free but requires a ticket, which must be got online. The last day of the tour is January 19. The tour was provided by a British insurance (保险) company, to celebrate their new service, which provides pet owners with insurance and a monthly package of items to keep dogs healthy.28. Who provides the dog tour of London?A. The government.B. An insurance company.C. The dog owners.D. A tour company.29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The bus mustnt stop on the way during the bus tour.B. The guide is on the bus to offer help and food to dogs.C. People have to get a ticket online to take their dogs on the tour.D. The insurance company offers the free trip for dogs every day.30. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Sightseeing around LondonB. Famous places in LondonC. Dogs tour around the worldD. The first bus tour for dogsCThe British government has started a 10 million Mandarin Excellence (普通话优秀）Program. The program will see over 5,000 British students towards fluency (流利) in Mandarin Chinese by 2020. The program is led by local schools and supported by University College London. So far, 14 schools have taken part in the program. Hundreds of secondary school students in England have taken lessons in Mandarin Chinese. Over the next three years, they will spend eight hours studying Mandarin Chinese every week. Nick Gibb is an officer of the British government. He said a high level of fluency in Mandarin Chinese would become more and more important. “Language skills are important for jobs and life. Mandarin Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. It is also one of the languages that matters the most to our countrys future. If the United Kingdom wants to remain competitive (竞争的) in the world，we do need far more of our young people leaving school with a good command (精通）of Mandarin Chinese,” Gibb added. “We hope that our young people could be given the chance to study the language. We want them to be fluent in both spoken and written Mandarin. The Mandarin Excellence Program will help us do this. It will not only open the students eyes, but also give them a great advantage when they enter the world of work.”British kids, in fact, are not alone. In America, about 200,000 students are studying Mandarin Chinese. It is believed that 800,000 more will join them over the next couple of years.31. The main supporter of the Mandarin Excellence Program is_.A. the American governmentB. local schools C. University College LondonD. the British Parliament 32. According to the article, about _ students in America will study Mandarin Chinese over the next couple of years. A. 5,000B. 200,000C. 800,000D. 1,000,00033. Nick Gibb thinks that the Mandarin Excellence Program may _. help British students find better jobs in the future help the United Kingdom remain competitive in the world give more British students a chance to learn Mandarin Chinese help the United Kingdom improve its relationship with China A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Over 5,000 American students are studying Mandarin Chinese.B. Fourteen schools from Britain have taken part in the program.C. British students will soon stop learning Mandarin Chinese after 2020. D. Mandarin Chinese has been the most widely-written language in the world.35. What is the main idea of the article？ A. People in the world are learning Mandarin Chinese. B. Mandarin Chinese is one of the most difficult languages to learn.C. The UK has started a program to help its young people learn Mandarin Chinese.D. Mandarin Chinese will soon be the most widely-used language instead of English.D After a year of fights between American citizens and police officers, police in Alaska (阿拉斯加) are trying something different: Making 2017 a “Year of Kindness.” The police in Juneau, Alaska started Acts of Kindness to encourage citizens to do at least one act of kindness every day. The idea for the activity came from the policewoman Kris Sell. “I had this idea in August last year that we needed to do something, and if people have these attacks at their hate, we can reduce their hate. And how we can reduce their hate is with kindness,” Sell said.The Juneau police are doing several different things to support Acts of Kindness. For example, officers are giving away donated clothes the first Saturday of each month to anyone who needs them. Sell also said the police had developed a kindness surge calendar two months before. Juneau citizens signed up for weekly activities on the planner last month.Acts of Kindness has received a lot of support. “The town was very excited about it. Im not sure why the effort is welcome by so many people, but I think it has to do with a situation that people dont like seeing around them, and they want to do something to change their environment,” Sell told the reporters.Sell thought police officers should take the lead on Acts of Kindness. She hopes the activity will spread across the country so that other communities become nicer places to live.36. When did the policewoman come up with the idea of Acts of Kindness?A. Last August. B. Last month. C. Last week. D. Last Saturday.37. The underlined word “them means _ in Paragraph 2.A. officers B. attacks C. citizens D. clothes38. Many people in the town support Acts of Kindness because_.A. they are not satisfied with their environmentB. the natural environment is polluted seriously C. the citizens have developed a kindness surge calendarD. there is a good relationship between citizens and police39. According to the passage, we can learn that _.A. the police in Juneau will solve all crimes B. citizens in Juneau will make better communitiesC. the police in Juneau dont treat local citizens wellD. more and more citizens in Juneau want to be policemen40. The passage is most probably from_.A. an action film B. a news reportC. a detective story D. a science magazine非选择题 （共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为41-45的相应位置上。41. Nanjing is building the (第五) bridge across the Changjiang River now.42. I am going to invite my friend Helen to dinner tonight because she is going (到国外) tomorrow.43. My brother and I went to see my aunt in Hangzhou on May Day. She gave us some deliciousfood as a (招待) .44. Simon could (几乎不) say any word when he was told such a surprising result.45. It is really worth (提及)that Nanjing has won the bid of 2018 badminton world championships.B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为46-50的相应位置上。46. Jims parents are going to Qingdao to visit an old friend of (they) this weekend.47. There are several (Canada) working in our factory. They are friendly and helpful.48. Kate, you look tired. Why not (take) a holiday? Good idea, but I have to finish the work in a week.49. After the meeting, the two companies worked more (close) than before.50. My cousin Judy (teach) many subjects in a poor area since she left college in 2014.C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为51-55的相应位置上。 give up think of started better contributionWho is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would 51 Confucius (孔子) and still remember and respect him for his 52 to the education today. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt 53 studying. Later, he became a teacher and 54 the first public school in Chinese history. Today, people still follow Confuciuss lessons. He told us that we all have something useful to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be 55 than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others,” he said.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为56-65的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词In our life, success does not belong to (属于) a select group of individuals (个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and put their effort into doing what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be successful.Desire Desire (渴望) is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be clear, and it must also be exciting.Show up Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You cant have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You cant get your dream job, if youre afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesnt guarantee(保证) success, but if you dont show up, you wont be successful. Fail Unless youre willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success wont happen. To have success, you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula (公式) for success is to double your rate of failure (失败). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will be a success. Work Harder Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day. Success is not about doing what the common person cant do. Its about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, its about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. Its the habit of doing things with excellence thatwill cause success. Enjoy the Journey Success is a journey, not a destination (终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success means the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.Someone once said, “If you dont change how you are, you will always have what youve got.” You have to change, you will change, and you will be successful. OpinionIf you want to have success, you should try your 57 to achieve it.Fiveways tosuccessDesireYou wont achieve your goal if you have 58 desire.You can be successful 59 a clear and exciting goal.Show up 60 showing up doesnt guarantee success, you wont be successful without showing up. 61