新概念第三册lesson-3.ppt

Lesson3Anunknowngoddess,Newwordsandexpressions,goddessn女神sacredadj宗教的，神圣的archaeologistn考古学家fragmentn碎片Aegeanadj爱琴海的,remainsn遗物，遗迹，废墟explorev考察，勘探classicaladj（希腊和罗马）古文化的promontoryn海角prosperousadj（经济上）繁荣,reconstruct修复的，昌盛的restv倚放，放置civilizationn文明hipn屁股，臀部storeyn楼层full-lengthadj（裙衣）拖地长的drainagen排水gracefuladj优雅的worshipn祟拜identityn身份,Goddess:,-ess:阴性词尾，表示女性或母性HostessWaitressActressMistressStewardessmurderessTigresslioness,Archaeologist-ist:-人，-家,Scientistchemistphysicistbiologistartistviolinistpianistnovelist,dentistjournalistreceptionisttypisttouristbuddhistsocialistcommunist,marxistterroristsociologist,architect建筑师naturalist博物学家，自然主义者zoologist动物学家botanist植物学家agronomist农艺学家ornithologist鸟类学家entomologist昆虫学家ecologist生态学者,archaeology,biology生物学technology技术ecology生态学geology地质学psychology心理学Sociology社会学,archaeologist,Arch:t拱形，拱门Archaic:kek古代的，古老的Archetype：:kitap典型，原型,explore,Theyspentmanyyears_foroilinthissmallisland.A.exploringB.explodingC.exposingD.exploitingExplorev.考察，勘探Thearchaeologistsareexploringthecave.explorationn.探险/explorern.探险家专家们正在勘探这个岛的各个部分。Theexpertsareexploringeverypartoftheisland.,promontoryn海角,promontory:ahighnarrowpieceoflandthatgoesoutintotheseaTheCapeofgoodhopeTaiwanstraitEnglishChannel,promontory,TheCapeofgoodhope,prosperousadj.（经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的Ourfinanceisprosperous.我们的经济非常的繁荣。（Financen.财政,金融）thrivingadj.昌盛的，兴旺的-thrivingbusinessboomingadj.蓬勃的，景气的-aboomingmarket繁荣的市场flourishingadj.繁茂的，健康的-Thoseplantsareflourishing.那些植物长得茂盛。,繁荣昌盛：Thrivingandprosperous繁荣富强Prosperousandstrong/powerful,Civilization:,Civil-civilize-civilizationcivildomesticcivilrightdomesticmarketcivillawdomesticviolencecivilservantdomesticanimalBecivilto:对。有礼貌Manyaroughmanhasbeencivilizedbyhiswife.civiliann.平民,drainage,Drainingsystem=drainagesystemdrain=ditch下水道drain:排干，耗尽（todrawoff;graduallydisappearanceof）Hopeandenergydrainawayovertheyears.Yearsmaywrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.Worry,fear,self-distrustbowstheheartandturnsthespiritbacktodust.岁月流逝只令容颜苍老,激情不再却使心灵枯萎。岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤；热忱抛却，颓废必致灵魂。忧烦、惶恐、自卑，使人心灵扭曲，心灰意冷。,Yearsmaywrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.Worry,fear,self-distrustbowstheheartandturnsthespiritbacktodust.,worship,Warship:军舰，战舰Worship:祭祀,崇拜,敬慕admire,respectWhodoyouworshipintheworld?Pray:askGodforhelpheroworship/worshipofthemoney,WorshipisinSundayat11a.m.做礼拜Hisadmirersworshippedathisfeet.,Sacredholyblessed,Sacred:sacredmusic圣乐sacredpromise神圣的诺言Holyadj.神圣的,圣洁的-aholyperson.圣洁的人/-aholyplace.神圣的地方Blessed:adj.有福的;神圣的;无忧无虑的;TheBlessedVirgin:theVirginMary,motherofChristSolemnslmadj.庄严的,庄重的-asolemnface严肃的面孔/-asolemnceremony隆重的仪式,fragment,Fraction:小部分；片断；分数Inafractionofasecond一转眼的工夫Fracture：v.折断；破碎inaworldoffracturedcultures多元社会Friction:摩擦力，冲突，不和Thefrictionbetweentwocountriesincreased.Fiction：小说,Remains,Remainsn.遗物，遗迹，废墟我们参观了寺庙遗迹。Wevisitedtheremainsofthetemple.Heatetheremainsofthedisheshungrily.,classical,Classicaladj.（希腊和罗马）古文化的（即传统的）；文科的,人文科学的-classicalmusic古典音乐/classicaleducation人文科学教育Classicadj.第一流的,标准的,著名的,典型的Thisistheclassicexampleofloveatthefirstsight.Classicn.杰作,经典之作-Thatjokesaclassic;itreallyisfunny.,reconstruct,Reconstructv.修复（Re-重新,再次）Constructvt.构造,建造,组织（通过装配或组合部件而构成）-constructasentence/constructabrokenstatue-buildahouse造建筑物constructionn.建设,建造constructiveadj.有教育意义的constructorn.建造者,建设者,erectvt.盖,使竖立,使直立（buildhighbuildings）-erectamonument建造纪念碑/erectaclocktowersetup/establish/found建立setupstudentsunion学生会establishaschool/establisharule设立一条规则foundacountry建立一个国家,rest,Restv.倚放,放置把手放在椅子上resthisarmonthechairR.I.P息止安所（拉丁语：Requiescatinpace）是一种简短的墓志铭，或是希望逝者永享安宁的短句。此语的英文缩写是“R.I.P.”，通常以全称“Restinpeace”或缩写的形式刻在墓碑上，作为碑铭的一部分。“R.I.P.”一般见于天主教墓园，因为这句短语源于天主教会葬礼在开始和结束时所颂读的的拉丁语祷告词。,hip,Hipn.屁股,臀部Hipn.口在服用兴奋剂、宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人；消息灵通人士；adj.通晓的，见闻广的-Maryisarealhip.玛丽是个爱赶时髦的人。-Theguyisntahip.这家伙什么都不懂。Joinatthehip表示交情极厚的-Thesetwoarejoinedatthehip.shootfromthehip信口开河-Sorry,IsaidthatIshouldnthaveshotfromthehip.,hiphugger,full-length,full-lengthadj.（裙衣）拖地长的,全长的,全身的-afull-lengthdress拽地长裙full-grownadj.生长完全的,发育完全的fulltimen.专职,全部时间,graceful,gracefuladj.优雅的-agracefulladyelegantadj.优雅的（举止）-anelegantgentleman.举止文雅的绅士Gracious:courteousadj.有礼貌的；谦恭的；殷勤的；客气politeandrespectful,identity,identityn.身份Identifyv.Identificationn.IDcardIdentitycardIdentificationcard,Text课文,1.Sometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea.Sometime1经过若干时间2在未来的某时sometimeadv.在某一时候,曾经,有一天sometimesadv.不时,有时Sometimes有几次/中文习惯用主动语态。英文习惯用被动语态。以事件、结果、影响、效果为主语，强调对客观事实的陈述。,发现makeadiscoveryon/about/in/of我觉得我有一个天大的发现。IfeltIdmadeanincrediblediscovery.,2.AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.which引导定语从句，修饰限定temple。（which=that）stand(不及物)=lie(不及物)位于=situate(及物)使位于,使处于=locate(及物)使.坐落于,位于whichstandsin.=whichliesin=whichislocatedin=whichissituatedin.Stand1身高2表示高高坐落于,矗立于-Shestands1.75m.她身高1.75米-Agreattreestandsonthemount.一棵大树竖立在山上。,3.Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.for引导原因状语从句：对主句的附加说明和解释，提供更多的信息。because引导原因状语从句：强调原因。-Thedaybrokeforthebirdsweresinging.atonetime表达曾经,一度（过去时态的标志,=once）musthavebeen对过去事实肯定的推测enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization享有高度文明,atonetime一度，曾经我们一度每天见面。atonetimewemeteveryday.atatime一次每次不要问太多问题。Dontasksomanyquestionsatatime.,4.Houses-oftenthreestoreshigh-werebuiltofstone.Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls.With具有-ayoungmanwithbroadshoulders/anoldladywithblackhairbeautifullydecorated过去分词做定语-abeautifullydressedlady衣着漂亮的女士-adesertedcarpark废弃的停车场-awhitepainteddoor被刷成白色的门现在分词做定语,被修饰词与修饰词之间为逻辑主动关系-aboyclimbingthetree正在爬树的男孩-thestudentsreadingintheroom正在房间里读书的学生,5.Thecitywasequippedwithadrainagesystem,foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets.beequippedwith配备,装备（equipvt.装备,配备）这部车装了空调。-Thecarwasequippedwithairconditioning.for引导原因状语从句在正下方：Beneath=under-beneaththenarrowstreets=underthenarrowstreets-Heisstandingunder/beneaththeumbrella.,在进行中：只能用under-undercontrol控制之中/underdiscussion讨论之中/underrepairs修理之中below在下方（强调在斜下方）-Sheissittingbelowthewindow,6.ThetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.beusedas/beusedtobe把用作为Theboxwasusedasadeskinthesmallvillageschool.-Thewoodenboxwasusedasabookcase.beusedtodo被用来做-Thewoodenboxisusedtocontainbooks,认为是consider.as.描述为describe.as.视为recognized.as.认为regard.as.看作see.as对待。treat.as.,7.Inthemostsacredroomoftemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.representvt.代表-Irepresentalltheclassmates.就在街道拐角处走着一高大的警察。Roundedthecornerwalkedalargepoliceman.,8.ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.dating现在分词,修饰remainsdatefrom=datebackto（开始于,起始于）thecustomdatingfrom1990.（customn.习惯,风俗）传统始于他祖父年轻时。Thetraditiondatesfromthetimewhenhisgrandfatherwasyoung.城堡建造于14世纪-Thecastledatesfromthe14thcentury.=Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcentury.,9.ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.happento偶然,碰巧（强调事情的偶然发生）我恰巧开过那种车。-Ihappentohavedriventhatkindofcar.他碰巧在裤袋里找到了车票。-Hehappenedtofindtheticketinhispocket.Ithappensthat+从句我碰巧在上班路上碰到她。-IthappenedthatImetheronmywaytowork.=Ihappenedtomeetheronmywaytowork.,happenon碰巧碰上，偶然发现Ihappenedonthisoldpictureinthebackofthedrawer.我偶然的在抽屉的背面发现了这张旧照片。Guess,whodidIhappenonwhileIwasinLondonlastmonth?,10.ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullypreserved.Itwasveryoldandpreciouseventhen.,11.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.Reconstruct=puttogether,piecetogether,restore（vt.恢复,使回复）Amazed=verymuchsurprisedsurprisedastonishedamazedastounded感到惊讶（语气递增）tofind./todiscover./torealize./tosee-Imnotsurprisedtoseeyouhere.,1turnout（表示结果）结果是,原来是（=prove,都表示系动词）turnout(tobe)+n./adj.-Theconcerttur