词汇替换表.doc

词汇替换表 1. Important=crucial a.至关紧要的(extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important) =major2. Common=universal a.普遍的, ubiquitous adj.普遍存在的(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) =general=widespread3. Abundant=ample (enough and usually extra)=plentiful (enough for peoples needs and wants) =aplenty4. Stick=adhere a.粘附, cling (hold on something tightly) 5. Neglect v.忽视=ignore. (Difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)=overlook 6. Near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin (the same as adjacent) 7. Pursue=woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) =aspire8. Accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail) 9. Vague a.含糊的=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)=ambiguous 10. Top=peak= summit（山顶）=apex= climax（人生的高峰）=acme=pinnacle 11. Competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics) 12. Blame n. /vt.责备，过失 =condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) =reprove = reproach = censure13. Opinon=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 14. Fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation = renown /n.15. Build=erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish = set up = found16. Insult n. /vt. 侮辱，凌辱=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) = indignity n.17. Complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) = murmur(at)18. Primary= fundamental 19. Relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) = mitigate = ease=appease（安抚，平静）20. Force=coerce sb into (coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to), compel 21. Enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is) = expand22. Complex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) =complicated = sophisticated23. Lonely=solitary a. 孤独的 (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her) 24. Small=minuscule (very small), minute 25. Praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political) = eulogize = glorify = laud26. hard-working=assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)= diligent = industrious 27. Difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts) =formidable=abstruse=profound 博大精深的28. Poor (soil) =barren n.荒地, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) =arid29. Fragile=brittle a.易碎的，脆弱的, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically) 30. Show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.) 31. Big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something is large)=enormous=astronomical=gigantic=immense=massive32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately a.故意的 avoid that something or keep away from it.) 33. Fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.) =just = equitable34. Attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently) 35. Dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)= detest = abominate 憎恶/v. 36. ruin v.使破产，使毁灭 n.毁灭=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly a.完全的，彻底的 destroy it.) 37. Disaster=catastrophe (a catastrophe is an unexpected event that cause great suffering and damages)= calamity = suffering =adversity 贫困，不幸/n.38. finally=eventually(especially after a lot of delays), ultimately adv.最后，终于(after complicated series of events) 39. Always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always) 40. Forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed) = eternal = for good = permanent = everlasting41. Surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound) 42. Enthusiasm n.狂热，热心=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere a.诚挚，真诚and enthusiasm)=ardor 43. Quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet) 44. Expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be) = costly45.luxurious=lavish adj.浪费的 vt.浪费，慷慨给与(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)= extravagant=prodigal 46. Boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating) =insipid47. Respect=esteem 尊敬v.(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire v.赞美him/her. FORMAL) 48. Worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)= vex = distress = trouble = gnaw = harrow 49. Cold=chilly a.寒冷的(unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold) = frigid50. Hot=boiling (very hot)51. Dangerous=perilous (very dangerous), hazardous (dangerous, especially to peoples safety and health) 52. Nowadays=currently = at present53. Only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive a.与众不同的 = sole54. Stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing) 55. Part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of) 56. Result=aftermath=consequence (the results or effects of something) = outcome=upshot in consequence of.= as a result of.57. Obvious=apparent, manifest a.显然的 = evident = clear = explicit =transparent58. Based on=derived from 得自, 由来, 衍生 59. Remarkable=conspicuous (if something is conspicuous a.显著的, people can see or notice them very easily) 60. Quite=fairly 相当地61. Pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing) =pitiful= miserable62. Field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest) 领域63. Appear=emerge (come into existence) =arise (问题出现)64. Whole=entire (the whole of something) = complete = total = integrated65. Wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot) 68. Change=convert (change into another form) 69. Typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something) =representative =quintessential70. Careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent (careful and sensible) = circumspect=scruoulous71. Ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability) 72. Strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people) = odd =bizarre = quaint(外观古怪有趣) =queer73. Rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money) =wealthy74. Use=utilize (the same as use) = apply （应用，运用）=employ（使用物品）75. Dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.) =suspect76. Satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction) 77. Short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time) = momentary78. Scholarship=fellowship 79. Angry=enraged (extremely angry) =irate80. Smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell) 81. Ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive) =unsightly82. Attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal) =enchanting =charming =fascinating =bewitching83. Diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things) = various84. Disorder n.杂乱，混乱 v.扰乱=disarray v.混乱, chaos n.混乱，混沌 =tangle =disarray85. Crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way) 86. Rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 87.Ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or anusual)=common=undistinguished=normal 88. Despite prep.尽管=not with standing (FORMAL) 89. Best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve) =optimun90. Sharp=acute (severe adj.严厉的，剧烈的and intense) 91. Unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen) 92. Puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it) =confuse=baffle=bemuse93. Method=avenue (a way of getting something done) 94. Famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)=well-known=celebrated=renowned=noted 95. Ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned) 96. Decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else) =ornament =adorn97. Possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) =probable=potential= presumable98. So=consequently, accordingly 99. Rare=infrequent (does not happen often) 100. Greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish) 短语 101. In my opinion=from my perspective 102. Very much=a great deal a great deal opf time goes into doing sth. 花大量的时间来做某事103. For example=to give a demonstration 104. However=as a matter of fact, it is the other way around 105. Agree with=uphold (support and maintain v.维持，主张) 106. be full of=be saturated with (be filled with sth completely) 107. By=via 108. According to=in the light of 109. When it comes to=in terms of 110. From a XXX perspective=in XXX sense 111. Find a job=land a job 112. Latest=up to date 113. Achieve a goal=attain an accomplishment 114. At the same time=simultaneously 115. At the start of=on the threshold of 在的开头，在的前夕 116. Certainly=to a certain extent 117. Without doubt=indubitably adv.无疑地 118. In XXX means=via XXX avenue 119. Disagree with=be the last one to uphold 120. As fast as=apace with 单词 121. Awful=nauseous (if something makes you nauseous, you want to vomit) 122. Lack=scarcity (if there is a scarcity of something, there is not enough of it for people) 123. Suddenly=abruptly (very sudden and often unpleasant) 124. Agree=espouse (the same as agree with) =accede=assent125. Immortal=eternal (something that is eternal can last forever) =perpetual=everlasting=permanent126 .about= apropos of127. Horrible=macabre (strange and horrible or upsetting) 128. Generous=munificent (very generous, FORMAL) 129. Advantage=merit (if something has merit, it has good or worthwhile qualities) 130. Happy=jovial (if someone is jovial, s/he is happy and behaves in a cheerful way)=euphoric 131. Sad=inconsolable (extremely sad and cannot be comforted) 132. Brave=gallant (if someone is gallant, s/he behaves bravely) =bold=daring=audacious=undaunted=dauntless=courageous=valiant=gallant133. Disappear=vanish (ATTENTION: vanish means disappear suddenly or in a way cannot be explained) 134. Difference=divergence (a divergence is a difference between two or more things, opinions or attitudes) =disparity135. Repeat=iterate vt.重申，反复说 136. Effective=efficacious (the same as effective, FORMAL) 137. Dishonest=mendacious (a mendacious person is someone who lies) 138. Talkative=loquacious (if someone is loquacious, s/he talk a great deal) 139. Think over=contemplate (think carefully), ruminate on (think carefully) 140. Tendency=vogue (in vogue means very popular) 141. Protect from=shield from (the same as protect from) 142. Lazy=slothful (lazy and unwilling to make an effort to work), indolent (lazy, FORMAL) 143. Limited=finite (something that is finite has a definite fixed size or amount) 144. Disadvantage=defect (a fault or imperfection in a person or thing) 145. useless/in vain=futile (ATTENTION: if you say something is futile, you mean there is no point of doing, usually it has no chance of succeeding) 146. Undeniable=there is no gainsaying n.否认(FORMAL) 147. Potential=latent (used to describe something hidden or not obvious at the moment, but which can develop further in the future) 148. Harmful=baneful a.有害的，使人苦恼的 149. Emphasize=accentuate=highlight=stress 150. Talent=aptitude (someones aptitude for a particular kind of work or activity is his/her ability to learn it quickly and to do it well) 151. Waste=dissipate (dissipate means waste money, time or effort in a foolish way) 152. Obstacle n.障碍=stumbling block n.绊脚石 153. Many=a multitude of, a myriads of 154. Good=superb (if something is superb, its quality is very good indeed) 155. random= haphazard n.偶然 adj.偶然的 adv.偶然地 156. Behave=conduct (if you conduct yourself in a particular way, you behave in that way) 157. kind of=sort of 有几分的 158. Loyalty=fidelity (fidelity is loyalty to a person, or organization, or set of beliefs) 159. Embarrassing=awkward (an awkward situation is embarrassing and difficult to deal with) 160. Building=edifice (ATTENTION: an edifice is a large and impressive building) 161. Unendurable=insufferable a.难以忍受的(if you say something