高中英语必修4第一单元重要短语.pptx

Unit1Womenofachievement,_n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动2._n.阴凉处vt.遮住光线3._adj.值得的;值得做的4._n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤5._vt.鼓舞;激发;启示,campaign,shade,worthwhile,crowd,inspire,知识清单,（一）基本单词,6._n.(举止或行为)表现_n.行为;举止;习性2._vt.观察;观测;遵守_n.观察;观测3._vt.值得尊敬的_adj.尊敬的,behave,behavior,observe,observation,respect,respectable,respectful,（二）派生单词,4._vt.连接,argue,argument,considerate,consideration,connect,connection,1.离开;起程;出发2.过着的生活3.(想法,问题等)涌上心头4.蔑视;瞧不起5.查阅;参考;谈到6.碰巧;凑巧7.(偶然)遇见;碰见8.专为而设计9.继续;坚持,moveoff,leada.life,crowdin,lookdownon/upon,（三）短语,referto,bychance,comeacross,beintendedfor,carryon,重点知识探究重点词语1.achievementn.成就；功绩Yougetawonderfulsenseofachievementwhenyoureachthetop.当你到达顶部时，会有一种绝妙的成就感。Hehadfinallyachievedsuccess.他终于获得了成功。Heachievedhisgoalbyworkinghard.他通过努力工作达到目的。Withoutthesupportofthepeoplewecanachievenothing.没有人民的支持我们会一事无成。,知识梳理asenseofachievement成就感achieveonessuccess获得成功achieveonesambition实现抱负achieveonesgoal达到目标achievemuch/alittle/agreatdeal/nothing获得,临阵磨枪根据所给的汉语意思完成句子。(1)Withoutthesupportofthepeoplewecan_.(什么也么也取得不了)(2)Congratulationstoyou_(介词)_suchacompletevictory.(祝贺你取得这样的胜利)(3)Ive_.我只完成了我原想完成的一半。,achievenothing,onachieving,achievedonlyhalfofwhatIhopedto,探究练习Lucyhas_allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquiredB.finishedC.concludedD.achieved,解析achieveonesgoal“达到目标”。答案D,2.worthwhileadj.值得做的；有价值的Itsworthwhilemaking/tomakethedecision.做出这项决定是值得的。Sellingeggsatthispriceisnotworthwhile.鸡蛋卖这个价钱不合算。Idratherthemoneywenttoaworthwhilecause.我宁愿把钱花在有价值的事业上。Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook./Itisworthwhilereadingthebook.这本书值得一读。,知识拓展worthwhile是一个词，为形容词，意为“值得做的；有价值的”，可用作表语或定语。可构成句型：Itsworthwhiledoing/todosth.值得做某事worthy是形容词，可作表语或定语，意为“值得的；有价值的；值得尊敬的”，可指人或事物，不可用来表示“钱”。可构成句型：beworthyofsth.值得；配得上beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone值得做beworthdoingsth值得做某事,3.respectvt.尊敬；尊重；敬重n.敬意；问候Respectyourself,ornooneelsewill.人必自敬,然后人敬之。Werespecthimasagreatleader.我们尊他为伟大的领袖。Wehavebeentoldtoshowrespectforourelders.我们被教导要尊重长辈。知识梳理1)gain/win/earntherespectofsb.赢得某人的尊敬give/sendonesrespectstosb.向某人致敬/问候outofrespect出于尊敬inone/everyrespect在某个/所有方面inallrespects在各个方面,临阵磨枪完成句子。(1)Thenewofficersoon_(赢得)therespectofhismen.(2)I_you_(因某事而尊敬)yourhonesty.(3)Ihavegreatrespect_(介词)hisideas,althoughIdontagreewiththem.(4)He_highly_everyone_hishonesty.他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。,won,respectfor,for,wasrespectedby;for,4.arguevt.观测;遵守;庆祝归纳observesth观察某物observesb.dosth观察某人做某事（全过程）observesbdoingsth.观察某人正在做某事observethat.观察到.,1Everyoneshouldobservethetrafficrules.每个人都应该遵守交通规则。2SomepeopleobserveChristmashere.一些人在这庆祝圣诞节。3Thepoliceobservetheman_thebank.警察看到这个人正在走进银行。写出下列句中observe的意义DoyouobserveChristmas?()IfelthewasobservingeverythingIdid.()Iobservedastrangerslipintotheoffice.()Everyoneshouldobservethetrafficrules.(),庆祝,观察,观察,遵守,8.supportn.维持归纳insupportof为了支持withonessupport在某人的支持下give/offer/providesupporttosb.支持某人support.against.支持反对supportoneselfby靠维持生活supportin在方面给予支,教师点拨supportn.发表;接生;生小孩(被动)归纳deliversth.(tosb.)投递/传送某物deliveraspeech发表演说bedeliveredofababygivebirthtoababy生孩子deliversb./sth.overtosb.把移交给某人expressdelivery快递,巧学助记,临阵磨枪完成句子。(1)Somenewbookshave_(deliver)_(介词)theschool.(2)Theactor_hisspeech_(介词)asoftvoice.(3)Wouldyou_mymessage_yourmother?你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗?(4)He_atthemeeting.他在会上作了重要报告。,beendeliveredto,delivered/gavein,deliverto,deliveredanimportantreport,(5)Shewas_ahealthybaby.她生下了一个健康的婴儿。(6)Education_him_ignorance.教育把他从无知中解救出来。,deliveredof,deliveredfrom,12.considerv.考虑；认为；体谅Imconsideringapplyingforthatjob.我在考虑申请那份工作。Werestillconsideringwheretomoveto.我们仍在考虑搬到哪里去。Afurtherincreaseininterestratesisnowconsideredunlikely.进一步上调利息目前被认为不可能。,Iconsideritagreathonourtobeinvited.承蒙邀请倍感荣幸。Allthingsconsidered,Imsurewemadetherightdecision.从各方面来考虑，我相信我们做的决定是正确的。知识梳理considerdoingsth.考虑做某事considerwhere/how考虑considersb./sth.(tobe)as认为某人/某事,知识拓展(1)considerationU体谅；考虑showconsiderationfor体贴/体谅givesth.yourcarefulconsideration仔细考虑某事oconsideration考虑到某事underconsideration在考虑中(2)considerateadj.考虑周到的；体贴人的Itsconsiderateofsb.todosth.某人做某事很周到,(3)consideringprep.考虑到；鉴于consideringhisage考虑到他的年龄consideringthat/who考虑到Yourteacherswilltakeyourrecentillnessintoconsiderationwhenmarkingyourexams.你的几位老师在给你的考试评分时，会考虑到你最近生病这一情况的。Theprojecttobuildanewroadisstillunderconsideration.建条新路的计划仍在审议之中。,Itwasveryconsiderateofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.你让我们知道你会迟到，真是考虑得周到。Consideringhisage,thelittleboyreadsverywell.就他的年龄来说，这小孩读得算挺好的。,探究练习(1)(济南市2013届高三教学质量调研英语试题)Weallconsider_importantthatweshouldputtheoryintopractice.A.thatB.whichC.thisD.it,解析“consider+it+形容词+that.”为固定句型，其中it为形式宾语，代指后面that引导的宾语从句。答案D,(2)Allthings_intoconsideration,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.totakeB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking,解析allthingstakenintoconsideration为独立主格结构，意思是“从各方面来考虑的话”，是由oconsideration转化来的。答案B,13.refervi.considering34.beingvisited/avisit35.too;to,（二）短语1carryon继续；进行Carryonworking/yourwork/withyourwork.继续你的工作吧！Despiteallthenoise,hecarriedonreading.虽然很吵，他还是继续念书。Weallcarriedonsingingasifnothingoddwashappening.我们继续歌唱，就像什么怪事也没发生过一样。,知识拓展carryoff赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)carryout实行；执行carrysb.back使回想起；使回忆起becarriedaway变得很激动；失去自制力Thecollegeteamcarriedoffalltheprizesofthetabletennis.大学代表队囊括了全部乒乓球比赛的奖项。,Thesmelloftheseacarriedherbacktoherchildhood.大海的气息勾起了她童年的回忆。Igotcarriedawayandstartedshouting.我激动得不能自持，开始大叫起来。,探究练习Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto_theirdiscussion.A.putawayB.takedownC.lookoverD.carryon,解析句意：吃完饭后，经理们回到会议室继续讨论。putaway“收好；放好”；takedown“写下；记下”；lookover“翻阅；浏览”；carryo