定语从句-介词+关系词

,关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，可以把介词提前，介词+which/whomTheman_youtalkedtoisafamousactor.Themanto_youtalkedisafamousactor.Thebook_Iheardaboutwaswrittentenyearsago.Thebookabout_Iheardwaswrittentenyearsago.,whom/who/that/-,whom,which/that/-,which,Conclusion:当关系代词作介词的宾语时,我们通常把介词放在关系代词之前来引导定语从句,就是用介词+which/whom来引导。,注意：1）这时关系代词which或whom不能用that或who来代替。2）which或whom也不能省略。,介词+关系代词,1.指人:_指物:_,2.选择恰当的介词,whom,which,Rewritethefollowingsentences4.DanielisthepersonwithwhomIwanttomakefriends.5.ArtisthesubjectaboutwhichIknowlittle.6.ThetopicinwhichEricisinterestedisPhysics.,Fillintheblankswith“prep.+which/whom”:1.Areyouinterestedinanysongs_youvelistened.2.Tomorrowisaparticularday_hisdaughterwillgetmarried.,towhich,onwhich,Fillintheblankswithrelativepronouns:4.Danielistheperson(who/whom/that)Iwanttomakefriendswith.5.Artisthesubject(which/that)Iknowlittleabout.6.Thetopic(which/that)EricisinterestedinisPhysics.,3.Thisistheknife_Iusuallycutbread.4.Wecantlivewithoutthesun_wegetheatandlight.Thesubject_Ericisinterestedisphysics.6.Thisisthegoodcar_Ispentallmymoney.7.Sheistheteacher_allhisstudentsshowrespect.,withwhich,fromwhich,inwhich,onwhich,to/forwhom,8.Doyouknowthegirl_ourheadteacherisshakinghands?9.Icantfindmydictionary_Ipaidover$100.10.Theteacher_youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.,withwhom,forwhich,forwhich,Conclusion:介词+whom/which结构中介词的选择主要看两点：1.与先行词的搭配2.与定语从句中动词或动词短语的搭配,定语从句（十）介词+关系代词(介词的选择),用于这种情况的关系代词一般为which(指物)和whom(指人)1.根据从句中动词短语来确定.Thisisthecarforwhichyoupaidahighprice.(payfor)ThemanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisTom.(shakehandswithsb),2.根据先行词确定.when,where,why=介词关系代词。.Illneverforgetthedayonwhich（=when）Ijoinedthearmy.Thefactoryinwhich（=where）hisfatherworksisfarawayfrommyhometown.Idontknowthereasonforwhich（why）hewaslateforschool.Thisisthecamerawithwhichheoftentakesphotos.,3.表示所属关系时,介词用of,即the+名词+of+which/whom,=whose+名词.Helivesinaroom,thewindowofwhichfaceswest.Helivesinaroom,ofwhichthewindowfaceswest.,whosewindowfaceswest.Thechildwassavedbyaman,thenameofwhomwasnotknown.Thechildwassavedbyaman,ofwhomthenamewasnotknown.,whosenamewasnotknown.,4.表示整体中的一部分或中最的，介词一般也用of。both/all/some/分数/名词+of+whom/whichTheGreenshavetwodaughters,bothofwhomarecollegestudents.Chinahasmanyrivers,thelongestofwhichistheYangtzeRiver.$5.据句子的意思确定介词。Thisisthepilot(飞行员)forwhomIboughtacamera.Thisisthepilotwithwhommybrotherhasworkedfortenyears.Thisisthepilotbywhommysonwassaved,定语从句应注意问题（4）,但含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词后面，不提前。1.Thisisthewatchwhichhewaslookingfor.Thisisthewatchforwhichhewaslooking.2.Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingafterarehealthy.Thebabiesafterwhomthenursesarelookingarehealthy.3.Thevillagethatshelivesinistwomiles.Thevillageinthatshelivesistwomiles.Thevillageinwhichshelivesistwomiles.,你有没有看到那座房子？它的屋顶是红的。Doyouseethehouse?Itsroofisred.Doyouseethehousewhoseroofisred?Doyouseethehousetheroofofwhichisred?Doyouseethehouseofwhichtheroofisred?,roof,theroof,Conclusion:关系代词whose可以用ofwhich来替换,但要注意它的形式和位置。,theroof,Exercises:1.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_Ireallyenjoyed.(06浙江)A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which,Tip:thefirstofthethreebooks,Exercises:2.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_wantedtobuyit.(07安徽)A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom,Tip:neitherofthetwopeople,Exercises:3.Weshouldntspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_arehealthy.(07北京)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom,Tip:mostofthepeople,Exercises:4.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(08陕西)A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich,Tip:thehandsofthewatch,Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions:1.Thestudent_whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.2.Illneverforgettheday_whichshesaidgood-byetome.3.Illneverforgetthedays_whichweworkedtogether4.Whocangivemethereason_whichhehasntarrivedyet?5.Idontliketheway_whichhegivesthespeech.,about,on,for,in,in/不填,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,Doyouknowtheman_whomourteacherisspeaking?Thisisthelibrary_whichIoftenborrowbooks.Thisisthefactory_whichmymotheronceworked.Thisisthefarm_whichmymotheronceworked.,to,from,in,on,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,TheWestLake,_whichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.,for,6.Thescientist,_whommyfatherworked,wentabroadlastweek.7.Theresabigwindowinmyroom_whichIcanseetherailwaystation.8.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,_whichtherewontbemuchwork.,with,through,without,1.Doyouknowthestudent_?A.whomIoftentalkB.withwhoIoftentalkC.IoftentalkwithD.thatIoftentalk2.Canyoutellmethebook_theotherday?A.youtalkedaboutB.aboutthatyoutalkedaboutC.thatyoutalkedD.whichyoutalked,C,A,Peter_IplayedtennisonSundayswasfatterthanI.Hishouse_hepaid$10,000tenyearsagoisnowworth$30,000.Ilostmyglasses_Icouldseenothing.Thereisabigtree_somepeoplearesittingandchatting.Theycollectedmuchmoney_theycouldhelpthedisabled.YesterdaywevisitedtheCenturyPark_therearemanypigeons.Youcangetoffatthenextstop_youcanchangefortheNo.10bus.Thereistheplane_IcametoShanghai.,withwhom,forwhich,withoutwhich,underwhich,withwhich,inwhich,atwhich,onwhich,1.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudythesky.AinwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit2.Ihavetwopens,_writeswell.A.NoneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.n