定冠词和不定冠词的用法

冠词,Articles,冠词的用法,冠词的相关练习,冠词,不使用冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,aan,the,零冠词,冠词的分类,冠词的分类,不定冠词的用法,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,.,e.g._book_egg_usefulbook_undergroundroom,a,an,a,an,基本用法：指人或事物的某一种类,e.g.Sheisagirl.她是女孩Thisisadesk.这是一张书桌,泛指某人或者某物，但又不具体说明何人何物,e.g.Icanseeakite.我能看见一只风筝AboyisinGrade1.一个男孩在一年级,表示“数量”，“有一”“每一”的意思,e.g.Wehavesixclassesaday.我们一天上六节课,5.表示“同一”,相当于thesamee.gThetwoboysareof_age.Cottonof_kindwasstoredtogether.,an,a,6.用于某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵”.e.gThatis_greentea.Theywerecaughtin_heavyrain.apleasure/asuccess/afailure,a,a,7.用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个.e.g_Mr.Liisaskingtoseeyouattheschoolgate.8.否定比较级表达最高级意义时,常用借助于不定冠词a/an.a/an+比较级e.g.-Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?-Oh,Iveneverseenaworseone.,A,_HowdoyoulikeTom?_Imafraidthatnooneinmyclasshasaclevererbrainthanhe.,冠词的分类,定冠词的用法,基本用法：“特指”特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别,.,e.g.ThebookonthedeskisJims.书桌上的那本书是吉姆的Thechairsarethere.椅子在那里,指谈话双方都知道的人或事物,e.g.Whereisthekite?风筝在哪儿？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝）Openthedoor,please.请把门打开（双方都知道要打开哪扇门）,在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时,e.g.：Icanseeakite.我看见一只风筝：whereisthekite?这个风筝在那里？,用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”,e.g.theBlacks布来克一家,冠词的分类,定冠词的用法,用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前,.,e.g.thesuntheskythemoontheearth,用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only,very,same前,e.g.Iliveonthesecondfloor.我住在二楼Skatingisthebestsportinwinter.滑冰是冬天最好的运动,用在某些建筑物和旅馆的名称之前,ThePalaceMuseumTheSummerPalace,用在表示乐器的名词之前,e.g.theviolinthepiano,冠词的分类,定冠词的用法,用在一些习惯用语中,9.,hedayinthemorning/afternoon/eveningthedaybeforetomorrow/yesterdaythenextmorning/week/month/yearinthesky/water/field/countryinthedarkintheraininthedistanceinthemiddle(of)intheendonthewholebythewaygotothetheatre(cinema),冠词的分类,零冠词的用法,名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和“”所有格时。,.,e.g.OurbooksthoseapplesJimspen,附复数名词在表示一类人或者事物时。,e.g.Theyareteachers.他们是老师。,在专有名词前,e.g.ChinaEngland,在星期、月份、节日前,e.g.onSundayinAugustonChildrensDay,不使用冠词的情况,请区别：inthespringof1945(特指,加the),冠词的分类,零冠词的用法,三餐前不加冠词，但特指须加,有时也可以加a表示一顿。,5.6.,e.g.playfootball/basketballhavesupperWhatdoyouusuallyhaveforlunch?Wehadareallygooddinner.,在一些固定搭配中,e.g.atnightgotoschoolattablebybikeatworkgotobedatschoolathomewatchTV,不使用冠词的情况,7.表示独一无二的职位、职务的名词用作表语、同位语或补足语时，常见名词有president,chairman,mayor,head,boss,secretary,leader,monitor等。eg.Hewasmademonitoryesterday.8.表示交通工具的名词与by连用.,当bike，car，taxi，bus，train，foot，ship等与介词by连用，表示一种交通手段是，不用the。eg.Didyoucomebackbyplaneorbytrain?还有bywater，byland，bysee，byair，onfoot，Onhorseback以及bytelephone，bytelegraph等但takeabus，onthebike，inaboat等需加冠词。,9.两个名词同指一个人或事物时,后面的名词前不用冠词.e.gTheteacherandwriterhascometothemeeting.,10.turn后的单数名词作表语.,e.g.Shehasturneddoctor.,11表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词。如：eg.Chinese，English,French,但用language时需加the如:theChineselanguage,11.as引导的让步状语从句句型中的单数名词前.e.g.Heroasheis,heisstillmodest.Childassheis,sheknowsalot.,12.man作“人类”讲时.e.g.Mancanconquernature.,14.,bythehourbytime,bytheyard/metrebylength,13.表示颜色、语种、国家前不用冠词*inpurple紫色*inred*Japanese*Britain,冠词的相关练习,一、单项选择题1、_bookonthedeskis_usefulone.A.The;anB.A;aC.The;a、_oldladyinbrownis_universityprofessor.A.An;aB.An;/C.The;a、Whatcanyouseebythelake?Icansee_oldmansittingonthechair.A.aB.anC.the、Haveyouhad_lunchyet?A.aB./C.The、Thereis_“f”intheword“wife”.A.anB.aC.The、Heis_bestoneinourschool.A.aB.anC.The,A,C,B,C,B,C,7、Mybrothercanplay_footballwellandhecanalsoplay_pianowell.A.the;B.;theC.the;the8、letsgoandhave_walkaround_school.A.a;theB./;/C.the;a9、_boyhasbrokenthewindow.A.AB.TheC.bothAandB10、Youmayask_oldmanlisteningto_radiounder_treefor_adviceaboutit.A.an;the;the;/B.the;/;the;/C.The;the;the;/11、Theyworkin_sameshop.Theyarepaidby_day.A.the;theB.a;aC.the;/12、whatis_plane?_machinethatcanfly.A.the;theB.a;theC.a;A,C,C,C,C,B,A,13、Ittakesushourormoretogotomyhometownbytrain.A.an;aB.a;asC.an;/D.a;/14、Its_pitytobelistenedtobynobody.A.aB.anC.the15、Failureis_motherofsuccess.A.theB.aC./16、_numberof_studentsismorethan1,200.A.The;theB.A;theC.A;a17、Shipssend_messagestoeachotherby_radio.A.the;theB./;aC./;/18、_orangeis_orange.A.The;aB.An;/C.A;an,c,A,A,A,C,B,19、Thereis_appleand_pieceofbreadontheplate.A.a;aB.an;aC.an;the20、Wedontknowsheis_honestgirl.A.aB.anC.the21、Doyouwanttobe_artistwhenyougrowup?A.theB.aC.an22、Aspaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometers_second.A./B.aC.the23、BettyisfromBeijing.Itis_oldcityand_capitalofourcountry.A.the;theB.an;aC.an;the24、Mydaughtersaidthemanhadhitheron_face.A.aB./C.the,B,B,B,C,C,C,25、Thatis_mapof_world.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;the26、LessonFouris_difficultlesson,butitisnt_mostdifficultoneinBook2.A.a;theB.an;theC.The;a27、Mr.Blackdidntgotoworkyesterdaybecausehewasillin_bed.A.theB.aC./28、Whatsthatoverthere?Its_boat.A.theB.anC.a29、Mikeis_Americanboy.Hestudiesin_universityinGuangdong.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;the30、Haveyougot_emailaddress?A.aB.anC./,Keys,C,A,C,C,B,B,二、阅读下列短文，在需要的地方填入适当的冠词。,Ifyougooutsometimesat_night,youwillsee_moonhighupin_sky.Themoonisfarawayfromtheearth.Butitisour_nearestneighbourin_space.In_1969twoAmericansvisiteditby_spaceship.Itwasoneof_mostexcitingmomentsofthatyear.Theskylooksblackfromthemoonandyoullseetheearthupinthesky.Youwillalsosee_manystarts.Youcantfindanylivingthingsthere.Itstoohotin_dayandtoocoldatnight.Andthersnoairor_waterthere.Nothingcanliveonit.Itisdifficultfor_ustowalkonthemoonthanontheearth.Ifyouthrow_ball,itwouldflyveryfar.Itis_interestingthingifyoucantraveltothemoonin_sapceship.