高一英语必修5-Unit-5-First-aid精品课件全套--新版-新版

高一英语必修5-Unit-5-First-aid精品课件全套(清晰实用）,Unit5FirstAid,?,Whatisfirstaid?,Firstaidisthefirstkindofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.,Whathashappened?,snake,asnakebite,3.Laythevictimdownandkeephim/herstill.,4.Trytosuckoutthevenom(毒液).,5.Applyatourniquet(止血带),6.Applypressuretothebittenareawithyourhands.,1.Movethevictim.,2.Callmedicalhelp.,7.Applypressurewithabandagefirmlyoverthebite.,X,X,X,Whathashappened?,bleeding,Putabandageonthewound.,Applypressuretoreducethebleeding.,Whathashappened?,asprainedankle,2.Putafirmbandagearoundthefootandankle.,3.Havethevictimsitdownandelevate(抬高)thefoot.,4.Putanicepackontheankletoreducetheswelling(肿胀),1.Massagetheankletoreducetheswelling.,X,Whathashappened?,choking,1.Ifthepersoncancough,dontdoanything.,2.Ifhe/shecantcoughandisturningblueintheface,makehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.,3.Ifyouchokeonafishbone,trytochokeitdownbyeatingmorerice.,X,Whathashappened?,abrokenarm,2.Movethebrokenboneifpossible.,3.Keepthearmstillusingasling(吊腕带).,4.Getmedicalhelpimmediately.,X,1.Takethepatientbackhomeortothedoctors.,X,Whathashappened?,abloodynose,1.Getthepersontositdown.,2.Tilt(倾斜)his/herheadbackwardslightly.,3.Gentlypinch(捏)thesoftpartofthenosebelowthebridge(鼻梁).,Languagepoints,aid帮助,援助,赞助,firstaid急救,Eg.Hecametomyaidatonce.Hewasabletofindthemuseumwiththeaidofamap.Weaidedhiminraisingthemoney.Heaidedmewithmoney.,come/gotosbsaid援助某人,withtheaidof在的帮助下,aidsbwithsth帮助某人做某事,aidsbindoingsth帮助某人做某事,2.fallill生病属短暂性动词,不与for+时间段连用beill指生病的状态,是持续性行为,可与for+时间段连用,fall用作连系动词,后常接形容词.fallasleep睡着fallsilent沉默不语,Hiswifesuddenly_lastweek.He_foraweek.,fellill,hasbeenill,3.wound,hurt,injure,这三个词都表示“受伤、伤害”。而injure指在意外事故中受伤，如骨折、摔伤等。hurt指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，多指抽象的概念。wound通常指因割、刺、打、撕裂等而受的损伤，特指战斗的刀枪伤。Thebulletthepolicemanintheleftarm.Howmanypeoplewereintheaccident?Hiswordsherfeelingsbadly.Thesoldierwasinthearm.Nothingmorethanabadtooth.,wounded,injured,hurts,wounded,hurts,Scientisthaventdiscoveredaneffectiveforcancer.2.Hehasrecoveredafteralong.3.Hehimselfwhenapieceofmeatstuckinhisthroat.4.Theearthquakecausedgreat.5.Hereyeswereredandwithweeping.6.Thechildhisfingerswhileplayingwithamatch.7.Heanorangetogetthejuiceout.8.Luckily,heescapedfromtheaccidentwithout.9.TheUNgivesmoneyortoneedycountries.10.Thesurgeonputaonhisinjuredhead.,treatment,illness,choked,damage,swollen,burnt,squeezed,injury,aid,bandage,Whathashappened?Whatsortofinjurieswillthechildhave?Whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperform?,Pre-reading,Reading,TaskOneFastreading,Readthetitleofthetextandtheheadingswithinit.Skimforgeneralidea.,Whatisthetopicofthetextandhowistheinformationorganized?2.Howmanypartsarethetextdividedintoandwhatarethey?,Whatisthetopicofthetextandhowistheinformationorganized?,Itisaboutandtheinformationisorganizedaccordingtoforburns.,2.Howmanypartsarethetextdividedintoandwhatarethey?,Itcanbedividedinto5parts.ThepurposeofskinHowwecangetburns/causesofburnsThethreetypesofburnsThesymptoms/characteristicsofburns.5.Whattodoifsomeonegetsburn/firstaidtreatment,firstaidforburns,causes,types,characteristicsandfirstaidtreatment,TasktwoDetailreading,Readparts1to3.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatcanskindoforourbody?howcanwegetburnt?3.Howmanytypesofburns?Whatarethey?,protectyouagainstdiseases,poisonsandsunsharmfulrays;keepyouwarmorcool;preventyoufromlosingwater;givesyousenseoftouch.,Wecangetburntby:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricityandchemicals.,3.Theyare:Firstdegreeburns;Seconddegreeburns;Thirddegreeburns,TypesofburnsFirstdegreeburnsSeconddegreeburnsThirddegreeburns,Characteristics,B,A,C,Extremelypainful,Mildlyswollen,Tissueunderthemoftencanbeseen.,Readpart4,Listentopart5Treatment,_clothingandjewelleryneartheburns._theburnswithcoolwater._cool,cleanwetclothsortheburns._theburnedareagently._theburnedareawithadrycleanbandage._theburnedarea_thantheheart,ifpossible._thevictim_thedoctororhospital,ifpossible.,Takeoff,Place,Dry,Cover,Keep,Get,to,higher,Cool,Discussthefollowingsituations:,Samknockedoverakettlefullofboilingwaterontohislegs.Hislegsbecamered,swollenandcoveredwithblisters.Sambroketheblistersandpouredicywaterfromthefridgeontotheskin.,2.Whileironingclothes,MissGoodaccidentallytouchedtheiron.Herwristblisteredandbecamewatery.Ithurtalot.Sheputherwristunderthecoldwatertapandthenkeptplacingcool,clean,dampclothsonituntilitwaslesspainful.Thenshewenttoseethedoctor.,w,R,Readpart5,3.MrsCaseyssleevecaughtfirewhileshewascooking.Herarmlookedterriblebutitdidnthurt.Theskinwascharred.Herhusbandtookoffherblouseandpickedoffbitsoftheblousestucktotheburn.Hethenplacedbutterontheburnandcovereditwithawetbandage.,4.Afteranhourinthesun,Lilynoticedherarmswereredandhurtabit.Shewenthomeandputthemunderrunningwater.,w,R,Ourskinhasthreelayers.Wewillnevergetburnedbythesun.Burnsaredividedintothreedegreesaccordingtothedegreeofpain.Thirddegreeburnsarethemostseriousandpainful.Putcoolwateronanyburnstocoolthem.DontrubtheburnsItsbetterthatyouputsomebutteroroilonburns.,Tellifthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse:,1.Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?2.Whydoesntathirddegreeburnhurt?3.Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?4.Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?,Questions,Questions,1.Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?2.Whydoesntathirddegreeburnhurt?3.Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?4.Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?,Becausethecoldwaterstoptheburningprocess,stopthepainandreducestheswelling.,Becauseinathirddegreeburnthenervesaredamaged.Iftherearenonerves,thereisnopain.,Becausethismaybreakanyblistersandthewoundmaygetinfected.,Becausetheseaffectallthreelayersoftheskin.,Languagepoints,1.treatment不可数名词“对待,待遇,处理;治疗,工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.,Theworkersreceivedfromthegovernment,可数名词.“疗法”,他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法.Theyaretrying_,anewtreatmentforcancer,goodtreatment,她仍在医院接受治疗.他接受了医生的治疗,不久就痊愈了.他已去伦敦住院进行特殊治疗.他已试验过许多治疗皮肤病的方法.,Shesstillundertreatmentinhospital.,Hesoonrecoveredunderthedoctorstreatment.,HesgonetohospitalinLondonforspecialtreatment,Hehastriedmanytreatmentsforskindisease.,beundertreatment在治疗中(be)underonestreatment接受某人的治疗fortreatment进行治疗treatmentfor+疾病的名词治病的方法,这个季节天气非常宜人.,Theweatherisverymildfortheseason.,3.ironn.铁,熨斗irons镣铐v.烫熨,这个杀人犯的双脚被套上了镣铐。,Themurdererslegswereputinirons.,这种材料很好烫。,Thismaterialironswell/easily.,2.mild轻微的,温和的,温柔的,我们校长是一个很温和的人.,Ourheadmasterisamildperson.,Hewasgivenamildpunishment.,他只是受到了轻微的惩罚,4.swellv.膨胀，隆起,她的腿肿得很厉害。,Herleghasswollenbadly.,Thewindswelledthesails.,Theheavyrainswelledtheriver.,swollen可作形容词，表示“肿胀的”,她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。,风鼓起了帆。,大雨使河水上涨了。,Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping.,5。damagev.损害，损坏n.损害，毁坏，破坏（不可数）,这场战争损害了两国之间的关系。地震造成了重大破坏。,Thewardamagedtherelationsbetweenthecountries.,Theearthquakecausedgreatdamage.,区别damage,destroy和ruindamage“损坏”,意味着损坏后的价值或效率降低,一般是部分性的。destroy指十分彻底地“破坏”，含有不能或很难修复的意思。ruin指某物被损害到不能再修复，不能再使用的程度。,Imyshoesinbasketballpracticetoday.今天练篮球时我把鞋弄坏了。Thebuildingwascompletelybyfire.那所房子被烧得一干二净。Mynewsweateris.我的新毛衣全完了。,damaged,destroyed,ruined,6。jewellery和jewel的辨析：两者均有“珍宝首饰”之意，jewellery为集体名词，不可数；jewel为可数名词,SheappearedatthepartywearingsomeofHerfinest_.jewelsB.jewelleriesC.jewelD.jewellersIwanttobuy_asabirthdaygiftformydaughter.somejewelB.apieceofjewelC.ajewelleryD.apieceofjewellery,A,D,7.squeezeout榨出，挤出,他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。,Theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.,squeezemoneyfromsb向某人勒索钱财squeezemoneyoutofsb,那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。,Theyoungmanoftensqueezesmoneyfrom/outofthepupil.,8.overandoveragain反复多次againandagain,timeandagainoverandover,timeandtimeagain,9.woundn.伤，创伤v.伤害，使受伤,区别wound,injure,harm与hurt:wound一般指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤等，尤指在战场上受伤；也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤。injure常指因意外或事故而造成的损伤，还可表示在感情上，荣誉上的伤害，可用于人或物。harm指损害有生命的或无生命的东西；也可指肉体上或精神上的损害。hurt指任何肉体或精神上的伤害。尤其指打伤，刺伤；还可表示“疼痛”。,Hediedfromtheswordwound.他死于这次剑伤。Thebulletwoundedhiminhisarm.子弹打伤了他的手臂。Hewasinjuredinatrafficaccident.他在一次交通事故中受了伤。Wewontdoanythingthatwillharmthecauseofpeace.我们不会做任何危及和平事业的事。Hefellofftheladderandhurthisleg.他从梯子上摔下来，上了腿。,10。Inplace在适当的位置，适当outofplace不在适当的位置，不适当inplaceof代替taketheplaceof代替inonesplace代替,Shelikeseverything_beforeshestartswork.Hercriticismswerequite_.(她的批评太不相宜了）Letmego_your_.,tobeinplace,outofplace,in,place,Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersonwhoselegisbleeding?TieapieceofclothroundthelegabovethebleedingpointPressfirmlyonthebleedingpointusingacleanhandkerchief.2.Totreataburn,you:A.Rub(涂,擦)somebutteronit.B.Holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater.,FirstAidQuiz,B,B,3.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersonwhohasstoppedbreathing?Runandfindhelp.Trytostarthis/herbreathing.4.Whatshouldyoudoifapersonhasdrunkpoisonbymistake?Makethepersonthrowup.Takethepersonandthepoisoncontainertohospitalatonce.,B,B,5.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersonwithaknifeinhis/herback?Leavetheknifein.Pullouttheknife6.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersontrappedunderacar?A.Trytopullhim/herout.B.Findenoughpeopletoliftthecarsafely.,A,B,WhatfirstaidcanIoffer?,discussion,Pressthechest,liftthejawtilttheheadbackward,AssistBreathing(Mouth-to-Mouth),Youfindsomeonelyingontheground,bleedingheavilyfromdeepknifewounds.Whatwouldyoudo?,1.SkimthenewspaperarticleandputtheeventsinthecorrectorderinEx1.,4261735,Fast-reading,2.ReadtheheadlineandthefirstparagraphandfindoutthefiveW-questions:who?What?when?where?Why?,Who?-JohnJason,What?-washonored,When?-lastnight,Where?-inRivertown,Why?-forcarryingoutlifesavingfirstaidonhisneighbourafterashockingknifeattack.,WhatdidJohndowhenheheardthescreaming?whathappenedtoAnne?,Hewasstudyinginhisroom.,Shehadbeenstabbedrepeatedlywithaknife.SheWaslyinginherfrontgardenbleedingveryheavily.Herhandshadalmostbeencutoff.,Readpart1andanswer,Johnwaspresentedwithhisawardataceremonywhichrecognizedthebraveryoftenpeoplewhohadsavedthelifeofanother.Presentsthtosb.Presentsbwithsth,Hepresentedasilvercuptothewinner=,Hepresentedthewinnerwithasilvercup.,AdjN.,presentsituation,=gift,atpresent=now,把某物赠送某人,赠送/授予/呈献,出席的/当前的,现在/礼物,V.,whatsavedMsSladeslife?whatfirstaiddidjohnperformonAnne?,ItwasJohnsquickactionandknowledgeofthefirstaidthatsavedherlife.,JohndressedMsSladesinjurieswithteatowelsandappliedpressuretothewoundstoslowthebleeding,Readpart2andanswer,2)Theboyisoldenoughtodresshimself.,Dresssb/oneself,3)Dressupasdressupinbedressedin,We_anaughtygirlstotakepartinthegame.He_askirttotakepartinthepartyThelady_white.,给某人穿衣服,盛装打扮成-穿-盛装打扮穿着-(颜色),dressedupas,dressedupin,isdressedin,2.JohnusedthesetodressthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSladeshands.,1)=cleanandbandage(awound-),包扎,Tomhadtoreturntothecamptodresshisinjuries.,3.ThereisnodoubtthatJohnsquickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSladeslife.,Thereisnodoubtthathecanreciteit=Idonotdoubt