中西方文化差异之动物篇PPT课件

. 1，MetaphorsandAssociations，animalwords，2， 1.diffredifferentculturalbackgroundspresentthesamewordsaboutanials.2.worddswordswithdiffffferentationassociations.3.thecnonono stinoneculture，butevaporateinanother，3，englishpeoplewoldayy， “heisa fox .”similarly chinesepeoplecannunderstandthemeaningofthesentence“heisa fox .”Chinese“他是狐狸”thisexampleshowthatinenglish esmebodishoningdishonest.thisexampleindicatesthatdifferentlangugesandculturesendow“fox”t hesamemeanings .4，Wolf (狼) isakindoff savageandcruelbeast，soininseterherxistsuccessushexpress :“狼心犬肺”，狼之道，“狼似虎”，“狼吞虎咽”，“狼狼狼强奸”，“狼野心”， 5、Similarly、thegreedy、sinister是险恶的，dishonestcharacterofwolfalsodisplaysvividdiniscivelyinkwesternulture、 e.g.“awolfinasheepscllothingorawolfinlambs skin”“wakeasleepingwolf”“holdawolfbytheears”“keepthewolfromthedoor”披着羊皮6、“Ass (驴)”是“Ass (驴)”stupid”inchinesetshexpression“笨驴”isusedtoindicateafooloranidi.in English，mostofthesetphrases， idiomsandproverssincludingtheword“ass”alliimplythemeaningof“foolish”，e.g.“assignengrain”(完全大傻瓜)； “anassinalionssten skin (from AesopSF ables，冒充聪明人的傻瓜)”“allasseswag摇动theirears (谚语：驴子摇耳朵，傻瓜假装聪明)”“assesbridge (笨桥) “acttheass”“makeanassofoneself”“sellyouass”(口语：不要那么模糊) andsymbolizesforpeace.weregadethedoveas peace dove insomegrancelebrations， weofttenseethesceneofftakingthedovieaway stangforcherishedesignreforpeaceworldofallous .8， thefoloolingresormationother家族成员：asfreeasabird (自由如鸟) asuglyasatoad (丑如蟾蜍) asbusyasabee (忙如蜜蜂) asslowasanail hiskdoftermswithsameorsimilarmaningshowhtheinferentculturesthehereeshistessomthingincommon whichreflectstcomnonsofdifferenternet 比喻的意思是“懒”、“贪婪”、“贪婪”和“傻瓜”。 中文中“猪猞猁”、“猪头阿三”、“像猪一样肥胖”、“像猪一样懒惰”等脏话都是以猪为形象的，但在英语中，apig是指贪婪、肮脏或粗暴行为的人英语中含有pig的学习字句很多，几乎都含有明显的贬义。 例如，eatlikeapig (吵闹贪婪地吃东西)、makeapigofoneself (大吃大喝，狼吞虎咽)、pigsinclover (卑鄙的行为或粗暴的有钱人)、buyapiginapoke (不通过眼睛就被骗买的东西)。、Next.11、1 ) somanialwordswithcommendatory (赞词) meaninghinese butwithderogatory (贬义) meaninginenglish2) somanialwordswithcommendatoryfigurativainglish butwithderogrogtorfigurivativemininhinese3) diffirmassociationvevhiclesandsimuilarfigurativemeanings .龙 iscompletelyoppositeinchineseandenglish. dragon isnotarealanimanyaginaryone.inco hina，dragonsheymbolofthechinesenation especial peopleworshipeddragontobegforrain.andthechineefeudalemprerorswwereoftrenreerdtosassonsofdragon (真龙皇帝) wearingclotheswithdesign . andshothechinesineseerlllallellevesescendntsofthedragon (龙的传达者) andareveryproudofbeingthedescendntsofthedragon.13，However， inwesternpeoplesmids，thedrdrongisomomeevilmonsterwithalargetailwithwingesandclaws， soifwewanttosay望子成龙，望子成龙，望子成龙，望子成龙， we cantsay that“hisparentsexcepthimtobeadragon”、butwemustexplainitlithat“hisparentsexcepthimtobeomonutttandingpersonage”或“hisppersonage” we cantsay”亚洲四小龙“like that”foursmalldragonsofasia“but that”foursmalltigersofasia”。 14、“猴子”hashedifferentminingineesandnglishlngages.in Chinese， monkey isoftenlikenedoasmartandagilbeperson withcommendatorysense.thechineepopleofjokingylycallcleverandcutachildren ifyoupraiseawestrnchild“you are littlemonkey .”是hewillbeangry，thinkingthatyoucursehim.becauseinenglish，“little monkey， “means“atroublesomeonplayfulchild”和“monkey”isoftenlikenedtoapersonwithawholebagoftricks，e.g.“Themanisastrickyasamonkey”。Therefore，inEnglish，expressions with monkey havederogatorymenings， e.g .“monkey business”“monkey around”“monkey meat (美们：劣等牛肉)”“suckthemonkey (英俣：酗酒)”， 15 petrel (海燕).eninglishthepetrelisconsideredasanomenofdisaster.thelongmandictionary (英文词典) of English-chineseofferssustheexplanation : astormypetriesapersonwhosep resecnenceexcitesditentment，quarrelling，etc.inasocial thereastonforssuchadisattheythinkpetristhesymbolfordisaster.however in China the word petrel isassociatedwithbrainghardshipandadver severanceandcourage.thespiritiswellrefectedinthepoempetrelwrittenbygorky (高尔基)，afamousRussianwriter .16， magpie，toenglishpeople ifamagpiefliesnearawindow itisasymbolofbadluck.therearetwoexplanationsinthexfordadvandvearners English-Chinese dictionary : (a ) personwhocollegesorhoardstyling (喜欢收藏或储藏的人)，(b)personwhochattersalot (喜欢包装的人) . altheeseeexplanationsalfeigivevithderogatorymealning.on the contry amagpieisasymbolofgoodluckinchina.ifmagpiesingsinatreenearhoo peoplewoldthinksomhappythingswolfoundation.sochinesepeopleftensiaythat magpie sings happythingcomes .17， “fish”hasquitedifferentmeaningsinglishandchinese.in English“fish”hasderogratementhertreferstobadthingsandpersons，e.g.33366 生活放荡的女人fishin the air. inchinesetheletter鱼and馀arehomophones.Therefore， intheimportantfestivalsuchasspringfestival chinesepeoplewoldliketouse fish asanindispensabledishtosymbolize abundance .18， endance InChina elephant”isamascot (吉祥之物).manyplacesinchaarenamedfortheletter“象”suchas“象山”inZhejiangprovince、“象州”、“象鼻山”inGuangxiprovince 象河in Tibet etc .“elephant”alsosymbolizesstatus.for example，inremoteeantity古代，thenoblediaiesswowreclotheswithdesignsofelephants (象服) theemperorsrodeonelepeatants.the elephant is doted溺爱bychinesepeoplebecauseofbuddhistlegends佛教传说. itissaidthatthebuddhistpatricch