外研社高一英语定语从句--best one

Ihaveanapple.,Theappleisred.,Ihaveanapple,that/whichisred.,修饰先行词anapple,Ilikemyfriends.,Myfriendslikesports.,Ilikemyfrineds,who/thatlikesports.,修饰先行词friends,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,关系代词,关系副词,事物：which/that/whose/as人：who/whom/whose/that,地点：where时间：when原因：why,语法讲解定语从句（theattributiveclause）,被定语从句限定的词是_，引导定语从句的词叫做_或_。,关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。,在复合句中，充当_用的从句是定语从句,“先行词”,“关系代词”,“关系副词”,形容词,Who(做主语或宾语,不能作介词宾语)1.Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.2.Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.3.Thosewhowishtogotothemuseummustbeatthegateby7:50a.m.Whom(做宾语可以省略，可以作介词宾语)ThisdoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheroomMrs.Smithwhomyoumetyesterdayisafriendofmine.,Which(只指物，在从句中做主语或宾语)Guilinisacitywhichhasahistoryof2000years.Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop.That(人或物，主或宾，不能作介词宾语)TheletterthatIreceivedwasfrommyfather.Allthatwehavetodoistopracticeeveryday.Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.,Whose(人或物，在从句中做定语)Nobodywantsthehousewhoseroofhasfallendown.2.Doyouknowthemanwhosenameiswangyu.,theroofofwhich,Nobodywantsthehouse_hasfallendown.,Doyouknowtheman_isWangYu.,thenameofwhom,1.ShelookedatJeff_waswavinghisarms.,关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose.,2.Aplaneisamachine_canfly.,3.Thenoodles_Icookedweredelicious.,4.Thegirl_wesawyesterdayisJimssister.,5.Harryistheboy_motherisourMathsteacher.,6.Theroom_windowfacessouthisyours.,that/who,that/which,that/which,that/who/whom,whose,whose,All(thatglitters)isnotgold.Youmustdoeverything(thatIdo).Hewasthefirst(thatarrived)andthelast(thatleft).Thisisthethirdmistake(thathemade).Isthisthebestfilm(thathasbeenshownthisyear)?Heisgoingtovisitthemostbeautifulplace(thatliesinJapan).Thisistheverybook(thatImlookingfor).Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpeople(thatwerememberedintheschool).Chinaisnotthecountrythatitusedtobe.Whichisthecarthathittheboy?,一、只能用that不用which、who1.先行词是everything,anything,nothing,somethingall,much,little,等时。2.先行词被theonly,thevery,thejust,thefirst,thelast序数词修饰时。3.先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。4.先行词既包含人又包含物时。5.先行词被all,any,few,little,no等修饰时。6.当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。,定语从句主谓一致Thereareatleasttwothousandscientistswhoaretryingtoclonehumans.EverystudentwhowantstolearnEnglishwellshouldhaveadictionary.Illvisitmybrotherwho_(be)collegestudent.Illvisitmybrotherswho_(be)collegestudents.,is,are,介词+关系词,1.Doyouknowtheboy_yourmotheristalking?2.Hegavemesomenovels_Iamnotveryfamiliar.3.Istillremembertheday_IfirstgottoParis.,5.(06浙江)Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which,towhom,withwhich,onwhich,Thisisthechildwhom/thatIwilltakecareof.,4.译：这是我要照顾的小孩。,关系代词前介词的确定,1.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichImsure.2.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.3.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?,1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_istheYellowRiver.6.Theman_Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.7.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most_hadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.,onwhich,forwhich,fromwhich,aboutwhich,ofwhich,towhom,ofwhich,Summary关系代词用法,人/物,主/宾（不作介宾）,物,主/宾,人,主/宾（不作介宾）,人,宾,人/物,定语,关系副词引导定语从句：when,where,why.,1.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.,关系副词指代先行词，在从句中作成分,2.Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.,3.Hecouldntgivetheteacheragoodreasonwhyhewaslateforschool.,关系副词的用法,Iwillneverforgettheday_ifirstmetyou.Iwillneverforgettheday_wespentonthefarm.Iwillneverforgetthepark_wemetforthefirsttime.Iwillneverforgetthepark_issurroundedwithtrees.,when/onwhich,that/which/,where/inwhich,that/which,5.Thereason_yougavetomeisreasonable.6.Thereason_youwerelateforclassisreasonable.,that/which/,Why/forwhich,定语从句解题步骤:,1.找主句:2.先行词:3.将先行词代入到从句当中，判断其在从句中的成分，选用合适的关系词来替代先行词,关键是:准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分,完整,填入适当的关系词并判断是否可以省略Thisisthefactory_producesTV._wevisitedyesterday._windowsfacesouth.thewindows_facesouth._hisfatherworks._hisfatherworksin.in_hisfatherworks.,that/which,(that/which),whose,ofwhich,where,which,which,填入适当的关系词并判断是否可以省略Ishetheman_wantstoseeyou?_Isawyesterday?_carbrokedownontheway?,who/that,(whom/that),whose,Theprincewasthepersoninwhosehonortheballwasgiven.,填入适当的关系词并判断是否可以省略Givemethereason_youquarreledwithhim_youquarreledwithhim.Thisisthereason_hegaveforbeinglate.,why,forwhich,(that),填入适当的关系词并判断是否可以省略Iwillneverforgetthedays_westudiedtogether._wespenttogether.,when,in(during)which,(which/that),改错:1)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear.2)IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.,(which/that),(which/that),限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句Imetmyformerdeskmate,whostudiedoverseasforfiveyears.Imetmyformerdeskmatewhowasthreedaysolderthanme.,非限定,限定,非限制定从用逗号与主句分开，与先行次关系不紧密，分开翻译。That不能引导非限定定语从句，其余关系词可以,1.ImetMr.Smithattheschoolgate,whowasmyfavoriteteacher.2.Iboughtahouse,whosedoorfacedsouth.3.Weplanteddozensoftrees,onethirdofwhichwerepinetrees.4.Aswasexpected,hepassedtheGREtestsuccessfully.5.Mr.Liuaskedustowriteadescriptionofthestreet,whereweplayedhideandseekinchildhood.6.Hefollowedtheschoolrules,thatmadehismotherhappy.,which,位置区别：含义区别：,*Thiselephantislikeasnake,asanybodycansee.*Asweallknow,Tomisagoodstudent.*Shakespeare,asyouknow,wrotemanyplays.*Bamboosarehollow,whichmakesthemverylight.,which与as的区别：,which在非限定性定于从句中可指代整个句子,Igotonehundredinbiologyexam,whichmademymomproud.Helosthiswallet,whi