初三学生必须掌握的超纲词汇

初三学生必须掌握的超纲词汇 主要来源：高一第一册重点词汇 杜老师整理Unit 1 1.upset adj心烦意乱的；不安的； vt.(upset，upset) 使不安；使心烦2.ignore vt不理睬；忽视 3.calm vt& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 adj平静的4.loose adj松的；松开的 5.concern vt(使)担忧；涉及； n担心；关注6.Netherlands n. 荷兰 7.series n连续；系列8. outdoors adv在户外；在野外 9.dusk n黄昏；傍晚10.entire adj整个的；完全的；全部的 11.entirely adv完全地；全然地；整个地12.thunder vi打雷；雷鸣n雷；雷声 13.power n.能力；力量；权力14.curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 15.dusty adj积满灰尘的16.partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 17.settle vi安家；定居；停留vt使定居；安排；解决18.suffer vt& vi 遭受；忍受；经历 19.highway n公路；大路20.recover vi& vt痊愈；恢复；重新获得21.pack vi& vt捆扎,包装；打行李n小包；包裹22.suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱 23.overcoat n大衣；外套24.teenager n十几岁的青少年 25.exactly adv确实如此；正是；确切地25.disagree vi不同意 26.grateful adj感激的；表示谢意的27.dislike n& vt. 不喜欢；厌恶 28.tip n提示；技巧；尖端；小费vt倾斜；翻倒29.swap vt交换 30.item n.项目；条款短语1.add up 合计 2. calm (.) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3.be concerned about关心；挂念 4.have got to 不得不；必须5.walk the dog 遛狗 6.go through 经历；经受7.set down 记下；放下；登记 8.a series of一连串的；一系列；一套9.suffer from 遭受；患病 10.get /be tired of 对厌烦11.fall in love 相爱；爱上 12.get along with 与相处；进展13.pack( sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包 14.at dusk 在黄昏时刻15.on purpose故意 16.in order to为了17.face to face 面对面地 18.join in 参加；加入19.no longer notany longer 不再Unit 21.elevator n.电梯；升降机 2.petrol n汽油(=gasoline)3.gas n汽油；气体；煤气；毒气 4.official adj官方的；正式的；公务的5.voyage n航行；航海 6.conquer vt征服；占领7.apartment n公寓住宅；单元住宅 8.native adj本国的；本地的 n.本地人；本国人9.actually adv. 实际上；事实上 10.base vt以为根据n基部；基地；基础11.gradual adj逐渐的；逐步的 12.gradually adv逐渐地；逐步地13.Danish n. 丹麦语adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的14.vocabulary n词汇；词汇量；词表15.spelling n.拼写；拼法 16.latter adj较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的17.identity n本身；本体；身份 18.fluent adj流利的；流畅的19.fluently adv流利地；流畅地 20.Singapore n. 新加坡21.frequent adj频繁的；常见的 22.frequently adv常常；频繁地23.usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法 24.command n. & vt命令；指令；掌握25.request n.& vt.请求；要求 26.dialect n方言27.expression n.词语；表示；表达 28.midwestern adj中西部的；有中西部特性的 29.eastern adj东方的；东部的 30 recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认31.southeastern adj东南方的,来自东南的32.African adj.非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲(裔)人；非洲居民33.northwestern adj西北方的；来自西北的34.lorry n卡车(=truck)35.accent n. 口音；腔调；重音 36.catfish n. 鲶鱼37.lightning n.闪电 38.straight adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的39.block n.街区；块；木块；石块 40.cab n. 驾驶室；出租汽车vi. 乘出租马车（或汽车）短语1.because of 因为；由于 2.come up 走近；上来；提出3.at present 现在；目前 4.make use of 利用；使用5.such as 例如；像这种的 6.play a part(in) 扮演一个角色；参与Unit 31.journal .日记；杂志；定期刊物 2.transport n.运送；运输vt. 运输；运送3.disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处4.prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)5.fare n.费用 6.route n.路线；路途7.flow vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量 8.persuade vt. 说服；劝说9.cycle vi. 骑自行车 10.graduate vi.毕业n. 大学毕业生11finally adv.最后；终于 12.schedule .时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间13.fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的14.shortcoming n.缺点15.stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的 16.organize vt.组织；成立17.detail n.细节；详情 18.determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心19.determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的20.journey n.旅行；旅程21.altitude n.海拔高度；高处 22valley n.(山)谷；流域23.pace vi. 踱步；缓慢而行n.步速；步法 24.bend n.弯；拐角vt.(bent，bent)使弯曲vi.弯身,弯腰25.attitude n.态度；看法 26.boil vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开27.forecast n.& vt.预测；预报 28.parcel n.小包；包裹29.insurance n.保险 30.wool n.羊毛；毛织品 31.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的 32.view n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑33.pillow n.枕头；枕垫 34.midnight凡.午夜；子夜35.flame n.火焰；光芒；热情 36.beneath prep.在下面37.temple n. 庙宇；寺庙 38.cave n. 洞穴；地窖短语1.ever since从那以后 2.be fond of 喜爱；喜欢3.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 4.change ones mind改变主意5.make up ones mind下决心；决定6.give in 投降；屈服；让步7.as usual照常 8.at midnight在午夜Unit 4 1.earthquake n.地震 2.quake n.地震3.well n. 井 4.Smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的5.Pipe n.管；导管 6.burst vi. (burst，burst)爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发7.million n.百万 8.nation n.民族；国家；国民9.canal n. 运河；水道 10.steam 蒸汽；水汽11.dirt n. 污垢；泥土 12.ruin n. 废墟；毁灭，使破产13.suffering n.苦难；痛苦 14.extreme adj.极度的15.injure vt. 损害；伤害 16.survivor.，z.幸存者；生还者；残存物17.destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭 18.brick n. 砖；砖块19.dam n水坝；堰堤 20.track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹21.useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的22.shock vi.& vt.(使)震惊；震动n. 休克,打击；震惊23.rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救 24.trap vt.使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境25.electricity n.电；电流；电学 26.disaster n.灾难；灾祸27.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 28 mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井29.miner n. 矿工 30.shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处31.title n. 标题；头衔；资格 32.reporter n. 记者33.bar 条；棒；条状物 34.frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬35.frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的 36. frightening adj.令人恐惧的37.congratulation &on. 祝贺；(复数)贺词38.Judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决39.sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地 40.express vt.表示；表达vt.快车；速递41.outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓 42headline n.报刊的大字标题短语1.right away立刻；马上 2.as if 仿佛；好像3.at an end结束；终结 4.in ruins严重受损；破败不堪5.dig out 掘出；发现 6.a(great)number of 许多；大量的Unit 51.quality 质量；品质；性质 2.warm-hearted adj.热心肠的3.mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 4.active adj. 积极的；活跃的5.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的 6.easy-going.以巧.随和的；温和宽容的7.self n.自我；自身 8. selfish adj.自私的9.selfless adj.无私的；忘我的 10.selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地11.devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于12.devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的13.found vt. 建立；建设 14.republic n. 共和国；共和政体15.principle n. 法则；原则；原理 16.peaceful adj和平的；平静的；安宁的17.mankind n.人类 18.Lawyer n.律师19.guidance n.指导；领导 20.legal adj法律的；依照法律的21.fee n.费(会费、学费等)；酬金 22.hopeful adj怀有希望的；有希望的23.youth n. 青年；青年时期 24.league 同盟；联盟；联合会25.opinion n. 意见；看法 26.stage n.舞台；阶段；时期27.vote vt.& vi. 投票；选举 n.投票；选票；表决 28.attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击29.violence n. 暴力；暴行 30.equal adj相等的；平等的31.willing adj乐意的；自愿的 32.unfair adj不公正的；不公平的33.release vt.释放；发行 34.escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露35.blanket n. 毛毯；毯子 36.educate vt. 教育；训练37.educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的 38.beg vi请求；乞求39.relative n.亲戚；亲属 40.terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动41.cruelty n. 残忍；残酷 42.reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏43.sentence vt. 判决；宣判 44.anti 前缀 反；抗；阻45.antiblack 前缀反黑人的 46.president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长短语.1.out of work失业 2.as a matter of fact 事实上3.blow up 使充气；爆炸 4.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.turn to 求助于；致力于 6.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心7.come to power当权；上台 8.set up 设立；建立9.be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑) 10.Youth League 青年团 一、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：add up (to) be concerned about go through set down a series of on purpose in order to according to get along withfall in love (with) join inhave got to hide away face to face1 Weve chatted online for some time but we have never met _.2 It is nearly 11 oclock yet he is not back. His mother _ him.3 The Lius _ hard times before liberation.4 _ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.5 I think the window was broken _ by someone.6 You should _ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful.7 They met at Toms party and later on _ with each other.8 You can find _ English reading materials in the school library.9 I am easy to be with and _my classmates pretty well.10 They _ in a small village so that they might not be found.11 Which of the following statements is not right _ the above passage?12 Its getting dark. I _ be off now.13 More than 1,000 workers _ the general strike last week.14 All her earnings _ about 3,000 yuan per month.二. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：play a role (in) because of come up such as even if play a part (in)1 Dujiangyan(都江堰) is still _in irrigation(灌溉) today. 2 That question _ at yesterdays meeting.3 Karl Marx could speak a few foreign languages, _Russian and English.4 You must ask for leave first _ you have something very important.5 The media _ major _ in influencing peoples opinions.6 _ years of hard work she looked like a woman in her fifties.三. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：change ones mind give in dream about for one thingfor another be familiar to be determined to do1 Since I was a child I _ taking a space trip.2 He failed again. _, he didnt have enough time.; _, he couldnt find people to help him.3 I _ go to a famous university in the future.4 Finally the enemy had to _ to us.5 This old song _ those Chinese people who lived in the 60s.6 She _ at last and promised to go together with us the next day四. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）： right away at an end dig out a number of thousands of give out 1 After a long walk we all _.2 _ workers went on the strike(罢工), but I didnt know the exact number.3 Just wait for me on the spot; I will come _.4 More than a dozen people _ of the avalanche(雪崩) alive.5 When we ar