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三、被动语态、练习题语音是表示句子主语和谓语动词关系的动词的一种形式,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态则表示主语是动作的负荷。和动词只能用于被动语态。I .被动语态的时态:1.一般现诗的被动语态:am /is/are动词的过去分词2.一般过去时态的被动语态:was /were动词的过去分词法3.一般未来被动语态:will be动词的过去分词4.过去式的被动语态:would be动词的过去分词方法5.现在进行的被动语态:am /is /are being动词的过去分词方法6.过去式的被动语态:was/were being动词的过去分词方法7.现在完成时的被动语态:have /has been动词的过去分词8.过去完成时的被动语态:had been动词的过去分词9.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词be动词的过去分词I .选择空白1.in some countries,tea _ _ _ _ _ with milk and sugar。A.is serving b . is served c . serves d . served2.great changes _ _ _ _ _ _ in my hometwn since 1980。A.have been taken place B. took placeC.have taken place D. were taken place3.the new type of car is going to _ _ _ _ in three years。A.turn out B. be turned outC.has turned out d . have been turned out4.the woman murdered her friend and _ _ _ _ _ _ to _ _ _ _ _。A.was sentenced,death B. sentencing,dieC.sentenced,death D. sentenced,die5-do you like the skirt?-it _ _ _ _ _ _ soft。A.is feeling B. felt C. feelsd。is felt6.Are you still here?You were here an hour ago。who _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for?A.are you waiting b . did you wait c . were you waiting d . do you wait7._ _ _ _ _ _ to know professor Zhang。A.he said b . I said c . he is said d . it says8-I want to sit at the table near the window。-sorry,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ already。A.it took b . it takes c . it is taking d . it has been taken9.the letter _ _ _ _ _ _ three days ago and it _ _ _ _ _ yesterday。A.had post,had arrived B. was posted,arrivedC.posted、arrived.had been posted、was arrived10.he told me that the final examination _ _ _ _ _ _ next thurs day。A.is given b . will be given c . would have givend。would be given11.water _ _ _ _ _ into ice。A.will changed b . must be changed c . should change d . can be changed12.plays _ _ _ _ _ twist a month in that theatre。A.put on b . are put on c . was put on d . often put on13.the birds _ _ _ _ _ fly away last Saturday。A.let to b . is let to c . was let d . were let to14.a strange sound _ _ _ _ yester day evening。A.was heard b . hears c . heard d . is heard15.a beautful bike _ _ _ _ _ him by his class mates。A.sent to b . will sent to c . was sent to d . will be sent for16.miss Chen _ _ _ _ _ _ just _ _ _ _ to speak at the meeting。A.has been asked B. has been askedC.have been.asked.have.been asked17.meat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ out in this shop。we can _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ now。A.have been sold,get nothing B. has been sold,get nothingC.has been sold,get some d.have been sold,get some18.the new play _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in theatre now . why don t you go in and see it?A.is being shown b . is showing c . is shown d . shows19.can you tell _ _ _ _ _ _ _?A.when did it happen b . when was it happenedC.when it happed d . when it was happened20._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ by Lucy or by John?Tell me the truth,please。A.has.finished b.has.being finishedC.Is finish D. Has been finished二.用给定动词的适当时态和语态填空。1.when _ _ _ _ the first man-made satellite _ _ _ _ _(send)up into space?2.last year vege tables _ _ _ _ _(grow)in the garden by Tom and he _ _ _(sell)them him self。3.she _ _ _ _ _ _(help)him with his home work tomo row evening。4.howmany magazines _ _ _ _ _ _(can borrow)in your library every week?5.John _ _ _ _ _ _(hear)to go up stairs two hours ago。6-who _ _ _ _ _(save)her father?-he _ _ _ _ _ _(save)by that police man。7.the doctor _ _ _ _ _ _ _(send for)because his grand pa was ill。8.moon cakes _ _ _ _ _ _ _(make)by his mother every year。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your mother _ _ _ _ _ _ (make)Mooncakes for you every year?9.some toys _ _ _ _ _ _(buy)as a presents for these children last Monday。10._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(make)of wood?三.用给定的单词完成句子1.(the office/clean/yesterday)the office was cleaned yesterday。2.(the house/paint/last month)the house _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the house3.(three people/injure/in the accident)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4.(my bicycle/steal/a few days ago)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _5.(when/this bridge/build?)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _6.(you/invite/to the party last week?)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7.(how/these windows/break?)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8.(I/not/wakeup/by the noise)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _四。Correct these sentences(修改以下句子)1.this house built 100 years ago . this house was built2.footlball plays in most countries of the world ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3.why did the letter send to the wrong address?_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4.a garage is a place where cars repair。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _5.Where are you born?_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _6.howmany languages are speaking in switzer land?_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7.someody broke into our house but nothing stolen。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8.When was invented the bicycle?_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _V.填空(完成手动语音填空)1.they offten clean their class room after school .(更改为手动语音)their class room _ _ _ _ _ often _ _ _ by them after school。2.Li lei gave Tom a new pen last week。(同一本书)A new pen _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

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