初二形容词与副词专题

形容词和副词的主题形容词和副词形容词通常用来修饰名词。 比如beautiful girl.hard work.delicious meal .副词通常用来修饰动词。 示例： run quickly.work hard.listen carefully形容词可以转换成副词。 方法如下1 .一般在词尾加上-lysad-sadly quick-quickly warm -公事包2 .辅音文字le的最后一个单词通常去e y简单故障可携式可携式可携式可携式可携式可携式可携式可携式可携式可携式可携式可携式可携式可携式可携式可携式可携式可携式可携式可携式可携式可携式可携式可携式可携式可携式可携式3 .以y结尾的单词，通常将y变为I，加上-lyhappy-happily angry-angrily easy-east ily4 .它本身既是形容词也是副词fast-fasthard-hardearly-earlyhigh-highlate-latefar-far5 .特殊变化goo-well true-truly wholly-wholly6 .形容词，如副词friendlylivelylovelylonelydaily练习1:使以下形容词成为副词新低地球late old hungryhigh true possiblehard nice heavy练习2:用给定单词的正确形式填空 I like her (beautiful) hatthechildrenareplayingfootball (happy )为什么对你的测试不好？ Last night it rained (heavy )you must study (硬盘)it is really a (hard )作业look.theboys在做自己的工作itsran (easy ) job.andicandoit (easy )the (angry ) Bos shouted (angry ) tohi smen .why dontyou tell me (early )？(二)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级构成；l概述大多数形容词和副词有三个等级1 .原级，即原形。2 .比较级表示“比较”或“更”。3 .是最高级的，意思是“最”。l结构1 .规则的变化一般在词尾加上-er或-esthigh-higher-highest tall-taller-tallest以文字e结尾的词语，在词尾加上-r或-stfine-finer-finestnice-nicest当闭音节的词尾只有一个辅音字符时，将该辅音字符双重写入，然后加上-er或-estbig-bigger-biggestsfat-fatter-fattest以“辅音文字y”结束的双音节词，将y变为I .加上-er或-esteasy-easier-eastfunny-funnier某些双音节词或多音节词通常在词前加上more或mostfames-morefames-mostfamesbeautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful2 .不规则的变化是的，坏，多，少，远good/well-better-bestbad/badly-worse-worst有很多人far-farther-far the sfar-further-furthest练习：写出下列词语的比较水平和最高水平快速广告easy small大小差异长罗德busy hotthin fatfew goodlittle badlyfarfamesous(3)形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级用法级别：系动词后asas. not as/soas例如1: The food tastes delicious例如2: theflowersinthegardenarebeautiful用very. so. too. enough. quite等语言修饰时例1:例如2: Your homework is good enoughasas或not as/soas的中间示例1: listeningisasimportantasspeakeinginlanguagelearning例如2: thisbookisntus/sonewasthatone。比较级别： than以前示例： lilysroomislargerthanmine在 a little. much. a lot. even. still之后例1: itisalotcoldertodayesterday示例2:travelingabroad两者的比较例如： whichseasondoyoulikebetter.summerorwinter？“不断”或者“不断”日益:比较级and比较级或者，more and more的原级(多音节)例如1: betterandbetterwarmerandwarmer示例2: moreandmorebeautifulmoreandmoredifficult“越、越”:the比较级. the比较级/更好最高级别： the最高级示例： shanghaiisthebiggestcityinchinaof all出现的时候示例：ithinkswimmingone of出现的时候: jaychouisoneofthemostpopularsingers .序言之前例如： theyellowriveristhesecondlongestriverinchina三方(以上)例如： whichcityisthemostbeautiful.Beijing.shanghaiorchangsha？练习：1.jeanworkshardbutshedosntwork _ _ _ _ _ Mary。A. as harder than B. as hard thanC. as harder as D. as hard as2.thisis_book位于ourlibrarya.mostinterestb.mostinterestc.moreinterestingd.more interesting3.doyouthinkmathesis _ _ _ importantthanenglish？A. very B.as C. more D. quite4 .圣诞树和.a.sotallaasb.sotallerasc.astallaasd.astalleras5.tomfailedintheexam.he looked _ _ _ _ _ _ _A. happy B. sadly C. upset D. lovely6.taxi nodeto ronas _ _ _ _ _ asanundergroundtrain .a.fastb.fasterc.fastestd.more fast7.yangpubridgeisoneof _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ inth eworld .a bigger bridge b.the biggest bridgec.thebiggestbridgesd.bigger bridges8.ithinkthesonginthefilm titanic is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ oneofthemoviesogs .a.themostbeautifulb.most beautifulc.a beautiful d.muchimorebeautiful9.her cousin can draw _ _ _ _ _ an artist .A. as well as B. not so well asC. as better as D. as good as10.jinmaotoweris _ _ _ _ _ buildinginshanghai .a.highb.tallc.highestd.thet tallest11.30.000 dollarsisalargeamountofmoney.but its _ _ _ _ _ than we need .a.farmoreb.verymuchc.far lessd.very little12.MrSmiththecenturypark是_inshanghai。a.largeb.largerc.largest.ververlarge13. I think Yao Ming，famaousbaskettballplayer，will be _ new star in NBA。a.hotb.hotterc.hott test.thehotttest14.shanghaiwaihuantunnelisalreadyendopentotraffic、soitwilltakeus _ _ _ _ timetogotopudonginternationalairport。A. a few B. fewer C. a little D. less15. -What delicious cakes！-butter _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ with butterA. good B. better C. bad D. worse16.amongalltheteachersinthisschool，Miss Tao is one of _a.youngb.youngerc.theyoungestd.the most young17. Thanks to Mrs Lin！ 完成当时的工作。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _A. late B. lat