基础练习18-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)electronicenquiryentireentryerrorescapeespecial especiallyessentialestablishestateethniceventuallyevilexactexamineexceedexceptexcuseexitexperienceexperimentexpertexplainexplicitexploreexportextremeeyesight1.Heinvitedhertohislaboratorytoseeifshecouldreplicatethe _.【答案】experiment【句意】他邀请她到他的实验室看她能否复制该实验。2.Late again! Whats your _ this time?【答案】excuse【句意】又迟到了！你这次有什么借口？3.Ifpoliticaland_problemsarenotresolvedthesituationcouldbecome uncontrollable.【答案】ethnic【句意】如果政治和民族问题得不到解决，局面可能会失控。4.The doctor _ her but could find nothing wrong.【答案】examined【句意】医生给她作了检查，但没发现什么问题。5._shewasfiredfromherjobatapublishinghouse.【答案】Eventually【句意】最后她就职的那家出版社把她给解雇了。6.She gave an _ description of the attacker.【答案】exact【句意】她对袭击者的特征作了精确的描述。7._forafewgrammaticalmistakes,thiscompositionofyoursis wellwritten.【答案】Except【句意】除了几处语法错误之外，你这篇作文写得不错。8.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtolaunchan_intotheincident.【答案】enquiry【句意】政府决定着手调查这一事件。9.He gave me very _ directions on how to get there.【答案】explicit【句意】他清楚地向我说明了去那儿的路线。15.Thespeedlimitis40milesanhour.Dont _thismaximum.【答案】exceed【句意】限速每小时四十英里，不要超过这个极限。16.How did the thieves gain _ into the building?【答案】entry【句意】窃贼是怎样进入大楼的？17.The experts are _ every part of the island.【答案】exploring【句意】专家们正在勘查这个岛的各个部分。18.It was an actor whose name _ me for the moment.【答案】escaped【句意】有个男演员的名字我一时想不起来了。19.The school has _ a successful relationship with the local community.【答案】established【句意】这所学校与当地社区建立了良好的关系。学科*网【句意】首都在这个国家的最南端。25.They sell to the home market, but they dont _.【答案】export【句意】他们向国内市场销售，但不出口。二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.This _(equip)hassavedthelivesofanumberofnewbornchildren.【答案】equipment【句意】这套设备已经挽救了许多新生儿的生命。2.Laughter is one of the most infectious _(express)of emotion.【答案】expressions【句意】笑是最具感染力的情感表达方式之一。8.This book is an _(expand)of the play he wrote before.【答案】expansion【句意】这本书是他以前写的剧本的扩充。9.IgetverynervousbecauseImusingalotof _(expense)equipment.【答案】expensive【句意】因为正在使用很多昂贵的设备，所以我非常的紧张。10.StephenChasehasdeterminedtoliveuptothe _(expect)ofthecompany.【答案】expectations【句意】斯蒂芬蔡斯下定决心不辜负公司的期望。11.The boss made a fortune by means of _(exploit).【答案】exploitation【句意】这个老板是靠剥削发的财。12.I cant think of any possible _(explain)for his absence.【答案】explanation【句意】我想不出解释他缺席的任何理由。18.We need to carry out a proper _(evaluate)of the new system.【答案】evaluation【句意】我们需要对这套新体系做出一个正确的评价。19.The speaker announced the _(establish)of a new college.【答案】establishment【句意】发言人宣布了新学院的成立。20.The hospital is recognized as a centre of _(excellent)in research and teaching.【答案】excellence【句意】这所医院被认为是成就卓著的教学和研究中心。三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)be in existencecome into existenceend up withexchangeforhave an effect onset an example totake exercisein any eventat the expense ofbeyond expressionin expectation ofin the endon exhibitioneven soif ever【句意】你们的钱可在本旅馆兑换成美元。6.Theyshowedkeeninterestin thevariouscars _.【答案】onexhibition【句意】他们对展出中的各类车表现出了浓厚的兴趣。7.Howdidtheuniversefirst _?【答案】comeintoexistence【句意】宇宙最初是怎么形成的？8.The scenery in my hometown is beautiful _.【答案】beyond expression【句意】我家乡的景色美得无法形容。9.Weshouldnotdevelopeconomy _theenvironment.【答案】attheexpenseof【句意】我们不应当以环境为代价发展经济。学科*网10.Hecalmeddown _.【答案】intheend【句意】他的情绪终于平静下来。Last summer, my family took a trip to Shanghai City from Hong Kong. It was my 1 (one)visit to the city.What I saw in Shanghai City was 2 (extreme)impressive. All the cars were in a hurry and everyone in the streets was walking rapidly. There were many more ways than my hometown for one to get to 3 from one place. 4 people were driving, riding shared bikes, waiting for buses, or rushing underground to the subway stations.In 5 (add)to the people and transportation, I found the buildings were also 6 (amaze). Each street was filled with buildings that 7 (build)side by side and a number of skyscrapers were present throughout the city 8 well. Standing on the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower, I could hold almost the entire city from this view. Some stores were also as large or even larger than the ones in my hometown.My visit to Shanghai City was like discovering a new of life. I 9 (expectation)to move to such a great city. My first trip to Shanghai City was one of the most unforgettable 10 (experience)of my life and it is also the one I will always treasure.【解析】考查词性转换(动词)。这里显然是谓语动词，应该用其动词形式，这里讲的是现在的情况即现在的希望，故用一般现在时。句意：我希望搬到这样一个伟大的城市来居住。2.He gave me a novel in exchange with my notes.【答案】with改为for【解析】in exchange for意为“(用某物)交换某物”，故把with改成for。句意：他给了我一本小说以跟交换我的笔记。3.He treats everyoneequaland considerately.【答案】equal改为equally【解析】此处修饰动词treats，且与后面的considerately 为并列关系，故equal改为equally。句意：他对待每一个人都一视同仁，体贴周到。4.There are many different signs in public but do you know what they exact mean?【答案】exact改为exactly【