英语ⅷ外研版unit4languagepoints资料.ppt

英语外研版unit4languagepoints资料,2,Reading,3,Part1Para1-3,4,1.Whatmakesapersoninstantlyrecognizablethroughaphonecall?2.Whichsentencecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Communicationplaysanimportantrolewhileperhapscorrectnessdoesntmatter.,Readpara1-3,thenanswerquestions.,5,1.Whatmakesapersoninstantlyrecognizablethroughaphonecall?,Itisthequalityofsomeonesvoiceandtheirchoiceofwordsthatmakeapersoninstantlyrecognizable.,6,2.Whichsentencecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Communicationplaysanimportantrolewhileperhapscorrectnessdoesntmatter.,Perhapscorrectnessdoesntmatter-aslongasspeakerscanunderstandeachother-itscommunicationthatcounts.,=thatmatters/thatisimportant,7,Part2Para4-5,8,1.WheredidthefirstAustralianEnglishspeakerscomefrom?2.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenAustralianEnglishandothervarietiesofEnglish?Isiteasytounderstand?,ReadPara4-5,thenanswerquestions.,9,1.WheredidthefirstAustralianEnglishspeakerscomefrom?,TheycamefromalloverBritain,especiallyfromNorthernIrelandandLondonarea.,10,2.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenAustralianEnglishandothervarietiesofEnglish?Isiteasytounderstand?,Thedifferencesinsoundsandintonationpatternsmakeitdifficulttounderstand.,11,Part3Para6-7,12,1.WhatarethegrammaticalfeaturesofJamaicanEnglish?2.WhathasinfluencedSinglish?,Readpara6-7,thenanswer:,13,1.WhatarethegrammaticalfeaturesofJamaicanEnglish?,Onefeatureisthatthereisoftennoapostropheornolinkverborarticle.Anotherfeatureisthedifferentrhythm.,14,2.WhathasinfluencedSinglish?,SinglishhasbeeninfluencedbyMalayandtheChinesedialectHokkien.,15,Part1LanguagePoints,16,1.Thequalityofsomeonesvoiceandtheirchoiceofwordsmakeapersoninstantlyrecognisable,eventhoughyoucantseehimorher.,一个人的音质及措辞都能让这个人立即被辨认出来，即使看不见是谁。,instantly1)adv.立即，马上2)conj.(assoonas/immediately/directly.)一就,一到那里我就给你打电话IwillcallyouinstantlyIarrivethere.,17,YoucouldsaythatthereareasmanyvarietiesofEnglish,oranyotherlanguageforthatmatter,astherearespeakersofit.,2.因此可以说,英语,或者任何其他语言,有多少使用者,就有多少变体.,18,2).对这一点，就此而言，对此Hewasneedingmoneyatthetime;weallwereforthatmatter.,forthatmatter1).用以指出所说的两件事物中，后说的与先说的性质一样Hedoesntlikemaths,oranysubjectsforthatmatter.,19,YoucouldsaythatthereareasmanyvarietiesofEnglish,oranyotherlanguageforthatmatter,astherearespeakersofit.,2.因此可以说,英语,或者任何其他语言,有多少使用者,就有多少变体.,as+many/much+n+as+其他,20,1)HehastwiceasmanybooksasIhave.2)Mostofthestonesweighasmuchas15tons.3)Ilikecatsasmuchasdogs.,21,3.ItsalsoquiteeasytotellBritishandAmericanEnglishapart.,tellapart区分开,识别,辨别(常与can/beableto连用)ThetwosistersaresoalikethatIcanhardlytellthemapart.,tellfrom区分和,要将英国英语和美国英语分辨开来也很容易.,22,4.Perhapscorrectnessdoesntmatter-aslongasspeakerscanunderstandeachother-itscommunicationthatcounts.,mattern.事情；问题；情况（是可数名词）物质（不可数）v.(常用于否定句和疑问句)关系重大，要紧,也许正确与否不要紧-只要说话的人互相明白就行-重要的是交流本身。,23,常用搭配：,asamatteroffact,Itisamatterof,Whatsthematterwith,Tomakethematterworse,Itdoesntmatterif,事实上,这是一个问题,怎么了；出了什么毛病,更糟的是,如果没关系,24,练一练：Thethingthat_isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds,25,Part2LanguagePoints,26,1.Orrather,Hello!DoyouspeakAustralian?,orrather更确切地说,ratherthan而不是,otherthan除了,1)ManyforeignerscametoChinaforfriendship_money.2)Allpartsofthehouse_thewindowswereingoodcondition.3)Hecamebacklatelastnight,_earlythismorning.,ratherthan,otherthan,orrather,27,2.这也是澳大利亚英语带有爱尔兰以及伦敦口音痕迹的原因.,.,whichiswhytheAustralianaccenttodayhastracesofbothIrishandcockneyspeechpatterns.,losetraceof失去线索tracebackto追溯到,28,trace1)Theytracedthecriminaltoahouseinthecity.2)Theysearchthebuildingbutdidntfindanytraceofthecriminal.3)Agehasleftitstracesonherface.,v.追踪,n.行踪,n.痕迹,29,3.TheEnglishspeakersfoundapeoplewhohadbeenlivinginAustraliafor.,andanextraordinaryvarietyofwildlife,uniquetothecontinent.,这些讲英语的人发现了当地的一个民族-土著人，他们已经在澳大利亚生活了50，000多年了，还发现了那个大陆独有的异常丰富的野生生物种类。,30,4.ButthemaindifferencesbetweenAustralianEnglishandothervarietiesofEnglishlieintheindividualsoundsandintonationpatterns.,但是澳大利亚英语和其他种类的英语主要区别在于个别的语音和语调。,liein,1Thehouseliesinalittlevalleybehindthetrees.,2Yourproblemliesinlackingefficientmethods.,3Hardworkleadstosuccessandfailureoftenliesinlaziness.,位于,在于,31,练一练：Herhardworkledtohersuccesswhilemyfailure_mylaziness.A.wasuptoB.resultedinC.causedD.liedin,32,Part3LanguagePoints,33,ButinothercountrieswhereEnglishisspokenasafirstlanguagethisisnotthecase.但在其他把英语作为官方语言的国家，情况不是这样的。thecase实情，情况Isitthecasethatthecompanyssaleshavedropped?Ifthatisthecase,youwillhavetoworkharder.,34,TodaythereisadebateinSingaporeaboutwhichvarietyofEnglishisthebest:Singlish,oravarietyclosertoBritishEnglish,whichistheaimoftheSpeakGoodEnglishMovementcreatedin1999.,现在在新加坡有一场关于哪种英语最好的辩论：是新加坡式英语还是一种更接近于英国英语的种类，这也是1999年开展的“讲好英语运动”的目的。,35,Fillintheblanks,36,PartOne,37,Whenwereceiveaphonecall,thequalityofsomeonesvoiceandtheirvoiceofwordsmakeaperson_,_youcantseehimorher._,everybodysuseoflanguageisdifferent.Thereareasmany_ofEnglishoranyother_,astherearespeakersofit.Englishisspokenasan_languagein_60countries,anditcan_verydifferentfromplacetoplace.Itiseasyforusto_BritishandAmericanEnglish_.,instantly,recognisable,eventhough,Inthissense,varieties,forthatmatter,official,more,than,sound,tell,apart,38,Whenwereceiveaphonecall,thequalityofsomeonesvoiceandtheirvoiceofwordsmakeaperson_,_youcantseehimorher._,everybodysuseoflanguageisdifferent.Thereareasmany_ofEnglishoranyother_,astherearespeakersofit.Englishisspokenasan_languagein_60countries,anditcan_verydifferentfromplacetoplace.Itiseasyforusto_BritishandAmericanEnglish_.,instantly,recognisable,eventhough,Inthissense,varieties,forthatmatter,official,more,than,sound,tell,apart,39,Thereisnotreallya_formthateveryonecan_andEnglishisso_spokenthatithasbecomeimpossibletosaywhichEnglishiscorrect._speakerscanunderstandeachother,correctnessdoesnt_.Itscommunicationthat_.,standard,agreeon,widely,As,longas,matter,counts,40,PartTwo,41,AustralianEnglishhas_ofbothIrishandcockneyspeechpatterns,becausethefirstspeakerswereprisoners_theretowork.TheycamefromalloverBritain.ManyoftheAboriginalwords_thelanguage.Butthemaindifferences_individualsoundsandintonationpatterns.,traces,sent,passed,into,liein,42,PartThree,43,InJamaica,thisisnotthe_.ThevarietyofEnglishhassomeofthegrammaticalfeaturesofthe_languages.InSingapore,Englishisspokenbyabout_ofthepopulation.Sentencesoften_thewordlah.Singlishhasbeeninfluenced_byMalayandtheChinesedialectHokkien.Todaythereisa_inSingaporeaboutwhichvarietyofEnglishisthebest.,African,case,half,endwith,inparticular,debate,44,Exercise,45,Choosethebestanswer:,1.AlmosteveryoneinSingaporeisbilingual,_somepeoplespeakthreeorfourlanguages.A.whenB.sinceC.soD.while2.-Willyougotohisbirthdayparty?-Iwont_Iaminvited.Imnotsatisfiedwithhim.A.asifB.eventhoughC.ifD.after,46,3._Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.(03北京)A.EventhoughB.UnlessC.AslongasD.While,4.Herhardw