外研版高三英语一轮复习：47_Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe(36张)

课标卷外研版英语Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse,.重点单词1.n.目击者;见证人vt.目击;见证2.v.假定;假设n.假定;假设3.v.突然出现(过去式)(过去分词)4.n.十年;十年期5.v.承认;认可;告知收悉,6.adj.随意的adv.随意地;任意7.n.紧张局势adj.紧张的;拉紧的8.n.权威;官方9.v.指责;谴责10.n.同情;支持11.adj.进行中的12.adv.故意地;蓄意,13.adj.习惯于;惯常的14.v.咒骂;诅咒;发誓(过去式)(过去分词)15.n.(两者之中的)后者n.以前,从前16.v.抓住;紧握;明白17.n.光荣;荣誉;赞美18.adj.抽象的;纯理论的,19.vt.预见;预知(过去式)(过去分词)20.n.命运;天命21.n.尊严;高贵22.n.巨大影响23.adj.一致的;始终如一的;连续的,.重点短语1.成功;及时到达2.一系列的;一连串的3.祈求;祈祷4.习惯于5.和一致/吻合6.意识到;明白7.过来帮助某人8.把调动起来,.重点句型1.NeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon21stJu-ly,1969,peoplehavetheideaofspacetravel.自从尼尔阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以来,人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。2.allouradvancedtechnology,theworldisstillonlyattheverybeginningofitsvoyageintospace.即便我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术,这个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。,3.itmayseem,boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevi-denceofoureyestheinescapableassumption.尽管看起来不可思议,但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想,1.Youdidit(deliberate),justtoannoyme.2.Overthepast(decade),inTaiwan,themanufacturingindustryhasgivenwaytotheinformationindustry.3.Itisagreat(relieve)tohaverainafteralongtimeofdrought.4.Ofthetwotheisbetterthantheformer.5.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleare(consult)theiraccountantsaboutthetaxlaws.6.They(acknowledge)Petertobethebestplayerinthefootballteam.,7.Thebosswas(accuse)ofhavingaprejudiceagainsthisfemaleem-ployees.8.Thoughwordcamethathewascompletely(defeat),hedidntloseheart.9.Letus(assumption)foramomentthattheplansucceeds.10.Mayweofferourdeepest(sympathy)onthedeathofyourwife.,基础知识题组答案.重点单词1.witness2.assume;assumption3.burst;burst;burst4.decade5.ac-knowledge6.random;randomly7.tension;tense8.authority9.accuse10.sympathy11.underway12.deliberately13.accustomed14.swear;swore;sworn15.latter;former16.grasp17.glory18.abstract19.foresee;foresaw;foreseen20.destiny21.digni-ty22.impact23.consistent.重点短语1.makeit2.aseriesof3.prayfor4.beaccustomedto5.beconsistentwith6.beawareofetoonesaid/help8.setsth.inmotion.重点句型1.Eversince;becomeaccustomedto2.Inspiteof3.Incredibleas;leadto,单句填空题组答案1.deliberately句意:你是故意这样做的,就是为了气我。2.decades句意:在过去的几十年里,台湾的制造业已经让路给了信息产业。3.relief句意:长期的干旱之后有雨是一大慰藉。4.latter句意:二者中后者比前者好。5.consulting句意:越来越多的人咨询会计师关于税法的问题。6.acknowledged句意:他们认可Peter是足球队里最好的运动员。7.accused句意:这个老板被指责对女员工有偏见。8.defeated句意:尽管听到了自己被打败的消息,但他并没有气馁。9.assume句意:咱们暂时假设计划成功。10.sympathies句意:我们谨对尊夫人去世表示最深切的慰唁。,1assume,Theworldwasinshockmaybetheyassumedthisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthangettingonanaeroplane.全世界都震惊了可能他们以为这次太空飞行和乘飞机一样没有什么危险。(教材原句P58)考点释义,发散思维So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.(2014安徽阅读理解D)那么让我们假设,历史建筑对大多数人来说是既有吸引力又重要的。Thecourtassumedresponsibilityforthegirlswelfare.法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。,活学巧用单项填空:Thetheoryisbasedonaseriesofwrong(assume),soitcantbeputintopractice.答案assumptions句意:该理论是建立在一系列错误假设的基础上的,因此它不能运用到实践中去。,2acknowledge,Itisnowacknowledgedbythemovieindustryasthemostsuccessfulfilmseriesever.它现在被电影界公认为是有史以来最成功的电影系列。(教材原句P67)考点释义,LiNaacknowledgedherhusbandssignificantcontributioninherdevel-opmentontheWTATour.李娜认可自己的老公在她的WTA巡回赛的进步方面做出的巨大贡献。Theyseldomacknowledgeeachotherinpublic.他们在公共场合很少互相打招呼。,活学巧用英译汉:(1)ItisacknowledgedthattheshortestdistancebetweenpersonsisasincereSmile.(2)Acknowledgedasapromisingtennisplayerintheworld,ChineseplayerZhengJiesucceededinenteringthenextroundinFrenchOpenTennis.答案(1)人们都认为人与人之间最短的距离就是一个真诚的微笑。(2)中国选手郑洁被认为是世界上有前途的网球选手,她在法网公开赛中成功进入下一轮比赛。,3defeat,ThisresultsinthedefeatoftheJedi.这导致了绝地骑士的失败。(教材原句P67)考点释义,发散思维Tomorrowweshallbattlewithouroldenemiesanddefeatthem.明天我们要与我们的宿敌作战,并且要战胜他们。Imaginemyamazementwhena70-year-oldmanbeatmeattennis.在网球赛中,我被一位70岁高龄的老人击败,请想象一下我当时的惊愕。活学巧用用defeat,beat,win的适当形式填空:(1)Whatdoyouthinkmakeshersodepressed?BeinginthefirstroundoftheEnglishspeechcompetition.,(2)Aftershethedancecompetition,shefoundherselfsomethingofacelebrityinhercommunity.(3)Beforelongherebuiltastrongarmyandtheenemy.答案(1)beaten句意:你认为是什么让她这么沮丧?她在英语演讲竞赛中第一轮就被击败了。(2)won句意:在舞蹈比赛中获胜后她觉得自己俨然成了小区里的一个名人了。(3)defeated句意:不久后他重建了一支强大的军队,战胜了敌人。,4becomeaccustomedto,EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon21stJuly,1969,peoplehavebecomeaccustomedtotheideaofspacetravel.自从尼尔阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以来,人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。(教材原句P58)考点释义,发散思维Onherfaceisheraccustomedsmile.她脸上带着习惯性的微笑。Ittakesawhiletogetaccustomedtoanewenvironment.习惯新环境要花上一段时间。,活学巧用单句填空:(accustom)tolivinginthecountryside,myparentscantadapttolivinginanapartment.答案Accustomed句意:由于习惯了住在乡下,我父母对住在公寓很不适应。,5makeit,AllthreeastronautsmadeitsafelybacktoEarth.三位宇航员成功地让它安全地落回到地面(教材原句P58)考点释义,.itisnosurprisethatalmost20peopleactuallymakeittotheclassandonly10ofthemarestillawakeafterthefirst15minutes.(2014四川阅读理解D)实际上差不多20个学生能上课,上课15分钟后只有10个学生依然清醒,这一点都不令人惊讶Would$50helpyoutomakeitthroughtherestoftheweek?50美元能帮你度过这周剩下的时间吗?活学巧用英译汉:(1)Imterriblysorrytoturnyoudownthistime,butIpromiseIwillmakeituptoyounexttime.,(2)Ihavebeenhavingviolinlessonseverytwoweeks,butIthinkIllmakeiteveryweekfromnextmonth.(3)Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,devoteyourselftoitandsurelyyoullmakeit.答案(1)这次拒绝你我感到非常对不起,但是我保证下一次一定会补偿你。(2)我一直是每两周上一次小提琴课,可是我想从下个月开始每周上一次。(3)如果你对某事感兴趣的话,全身心投入其中,肯定会成功的。,6accusesb.of,HeaccusesDarthVaderofkillinghisfather,sohetrainstobecomeaJediknightandswearstoavengehisloss.他指责是DarthVader杀死了他的父亲,所以他把自己训练成一个绝地骑士并且发誓要为自己逝去的父亲复仇。(教材原句P67)考点释义,发散思维Apieceofbadnewshasbeenspreadthattherichmanhasbeenaccusedofdoinggoodthingsonlytoachieveagoodreputation.一则坏消息已经传播开来,这个富翁被指责做好事只是为了获得一个好名声。,Theyhavetheevidencetochargehim.他们握有控告他的证据。活学巧用单句填空:Whenhewasdrivinghome,hewasstoppedbythepolicemanandwas(accuse)ofspeeding.答案accused句意:在他开车回家的时候被警察拦下了,指控他超速了。,高分靓句例句:这个学生给老师带来了麻烦,因为他被指责破坏公物。Theboymadetroubleforhisteacherbecausehewasaccusedofdestroyingpublicproperty.仿写:他开车回家时警察拦住了他并指责他超速。答案Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeandac-cusedhimofspeeding.,7as引导让步状语从句,Incredibleasitmayseem,boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumption.尽管看起来不可思议,但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想(教材原句P69)考点释义,as引导让步状语从句:,Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme.他们虽然傲慢,但他们怕见我。Althoughtheyareproud,theyareafraidtoseeme.他们虽然傲慢,但他们怕见我。活学巧用单句填空:(1)Youngestheisinourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.(2)Tryhemight,Oscarstillthoughthehadalongwaytogointhe,film-makingindustry.答案(1)as/though句意:尽管他是我们班最小的学生,但他的英语说得最好。(2)as/though句意:尽管可能努力了,但是奥斯卡仍然认为自己在电影制作业中还有很长的路要走。,名词性从句1.Itsmy