初中英语导学案——代词

初中英语导学案教学内容初中英语语法点授课教师窦明明使用班级授课时间授课课题词法代词课型新授课（语法复习课）教学重点1. 人称代词的主格和宾格2. 不定代词的用法及形性和名性物主代词教学难点1 人称代词物主代词反身代词之间转换2. one和it的区别3. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；教学目标：1. 熟练掌握人称代词、物主代词的形式及基本用法；2. 掌握any, some, few 等不定代词的用法；3. 理解反身代词的基本用法教学内容概述：1. 代词的概念：代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。2. 代词记忆表格名称单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格Iyouhe, she, itweyouthey宾格meyouhim, her, itusyouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhis, her, itsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshis, hers, itsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimself, herself,itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves中考真题在线：( ) 1. _ is my son. Do you like to play with _? A. You, you B. She, her C. I, me D. He, him( ) 2. -Is this _ ruler? -No. _ is over there.A. her, Her B. her, Hers C. hers, Hers D. hers, He3. 人称代词的主格和宾格的区别【例句观察】1) He is so kind that we all like him. 2) She is ill in hospital and her mother is looking after her.【归纳总结】人称代词的主格作主语，放在_之前；宾格作宾语，放在_或_之后。记忆技巧: 主语用主格，宾语用宾格，属于谁所有用所有格。【中考真题再现】( )1.My father is ill in bed. I have to look after _at home. A. he B. his C. him D.himself4. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别【例句观察】1) This is my bag, and that is yours (= your bag).2) Their school is much bigger than ours ( our school).【归纳总结】形容词性物主代词只能作_(定语/表语)，修饰后面所接的_；而名词性物主代词相当于“_ + _”，其后_接名词【中考真题再现】( )1.Is that _dog? No. _ is white. A. his; His B. her; His C. he; His D. her; Her( )2.What I want to say is this pronunciation is very important in._ English learning. A. we B. us C. our D. Ours5. it的用法a. 作形式主语、形式宾语。1) Its + adj. + (for/of sb) +to do sth. “对某人来说做某事”【例句观察】1）Its very hard for him to study two languages.对他来说学两门外语是很难的。2）Its very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。【归纳总结】for sb. 常用于表示_(人物/事物)的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等；of sb. 常用于一般用表示_(人物/事物)的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right, humorous ,stupid等。3）主语+ find (make/ think/ feel) + it (is ) + adj. + (for sb ) + to do sth主语+ found (made / thought/ felt) + it (was) + adj. + (for sb ) + to do sthe.g.: Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line? =Do you think it is necessary to learn to wait in line?【中考真题再现】 ( ) 1. _is kind of him to give us a hand. A. That B. It C. You D. He( ) 2. I feel _ necessary to have sports every day. A. you B. that C. it D. it wasb. 指婴儿或不明身份、性别的人以及谈话的双方都知道的人和事。【中考真题再现】 ( ) 1、Who is standing over there? _. A. Its me B. Its I C. I am D. I knock( ) 2、Who is that man? _ must be our headmaster. A. He B. It C. That D. Itsc. 指天气、时间或距离等。e.g. 1) It is sunny today. Lets go out for a walk. 2) Its eight oclock now. Its time for class. 3）Its ten kilometers from my home to school.6. 不定代词some 一些any 任何的one一个none一个没有many许多every 每个each每个both两个much许多another另一个either（两者）任何一个neither两个都不few很少little很少other(s)其余复合不定代词：onebodythingsomesomeoneanyeveryeverybodynonothing( )1. I have two sisters, but _of them is a teacher.(2013 山东潍坊) A. all B. neither C. both D. none( )2. I have two sisters, but _of them is a teacher.(2013 山东潍坊) A. all B. neither C. both D. none【例句观察】 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情告诉你。（肯定句）代词置于形容词前Would you like something to drink? 你想要点儿喝的吗？（请求） I cant see anything in the dark room. 在这个黑暗的房间里我什么也看不见。（否定句）Anything is possible. 一切皆有可能。（肯定句）If you have any questions, please ask me. 有问题请问我。（条件句）Everyone is here today. 今天大家都来齐了。【归纳总结】(1) some- 类复合不定代词多用于肯定句中；any-类复合不定代词多用于_、_和_中，也可用与肯定句中，意为“任何人”或“任何事”。(2) 复合不定代词被形容词所修饰时，形容词要放在不定代词的_。(3)不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语通常用_。【中考真题再现】( ) 1. If _ comes to ask for this book, you can sell it. A. someone B. anyone C. nothing D. something( ) 2. I asked her for _milk, but she didnt have _. A. any; some B. some; any C. some; some ( ) 3. What did you buy for you r daughter at the supermarket? -I bought _, because I couldnt find _ she likes.A. something; anything B. anything ; something C. nothing; anything D. something; nothing1. 复合不定代词的用法表示单数例: There is something wrong with his bike.复合不定代词 + 形容词 例: There is nothing new in this book.some一类用于肯定句例：I have some English books.any一类用于否定和疑问句，例：Do you have anything to eat?2. some 和any的特殊用法any可用于肯定句，表示“任何”的意思例：You may take any of them.你可以拿走其中的任何一个。some用于期望得到肯定的回答或请求邀请的问句中例：Would you like some bananas? -Yes, please.要吃些香蕉吗？-是的，请拿些给我。3. other “其余的”，用在名词前 例: Jim is taller than the other students in his class.one- , the other- “两者中一个-, 另一个-” 例:I have two pens. One is red, the other is black. 我有两只钢笔。一只是红色的，另一只是黑色的。I have three pens. One is red, the other two are black. 我有三只钢笔。一只是红色的，另两只是黑色的。some- , others- “有的-, 有的-”例:There are many students outside. Some are singing, others are dancing.外面有许多学生。有的学生在唱歌，有的在跳舞。这里others =other students(剩下的学生一部分在跳舞，不是全部)some-, the others- “有的-,有的-”例:There are many students outside. Some are singing, the others are dancing. 外面有很多学生。有的学生在唱歌，其余的学生全部都在跳舞。这里 the others =the other students(剩下的学生全部都在跳舞)4. another“又，再”，表示三者或以上中不定的一个 例:These shoes are small. I want to buy another pair. 这些鞋子太小了。我想再买一双。Please give me another five minutes. 请再给我五分钟。当堂习题检测：1. Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing at all.A. I B. me C. myself D. mine2. We must protect plants. They are friends of _. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 3. Oh, your shirt is the same_. A. as me B. with her C. with mine D. as hers4. At present, children mean _ to most parents in China.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something5. Morning, class. Is _ here today?No, sir. Tom is absent. He is ill at home. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody6. The air in Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities. We must do_ to protect our environment. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything7. This work needs close teamwork. _ will be achieved unless we work well together.A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything8. _ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A. None B. NobodyC. SomebodyD. Everybody9. Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be _ wrong with her. A. nothing B. something C. anythingD. everything10. Look, _ is dancing under the tree. Oh, thats my cousin, Anna. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody11. Our mother earth gives us _ we need in our daily life.A. nobody B. nothing C. everybody D. everything12. The iPad isnt _. It belongs to _. A. he; me B. hers; mine C. his; me D. her; mine 13. This morning Diana invited _to _birthday party.A. I; her B. I; hers C. me; her D. me; hers14. Mom, Im old enough to wash _own clothes and _. You can have a rest after work.A. my; yourB. my; yoursC. your; myD. yours; mine15. Morning, class. Is _ here?No, sir. Tom is absent. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody 16. Does Miss White like sports?Yes, _ favorite sport is tennis. A. he B. she C. his D. her17. We have noticed the problems，and _ will be discussed at the meeting. A. you B. it C. they D. us18. It is a good habit of to read a few lines before going to bed.A. I B. me C. my D. mine19. He thinks himself somebody, but we think him_.A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody20. 一Who teaches _ music?一Nobody. I teach _.A.; mine B. your; myself C. you; myself21. My host family tried to cook _ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A. different something B. different anything C. something different D. anything different22. What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei?Terrific. I like _ very much.A. it B. him C. her D. you23. Have you heard the good news? -No, what _? A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those24. I asked her for _ milk, but she didnt have _. A. any, some B. some, any C. some, some25. Who is singing in the next room? -_ must be Marie. A. It B. She C. This D. There26. The book is _. I wrote _ name on its cover（封面） _. A. my, my, myself B. mine, my, myself C. mine, myself, my D. myself, mine, my27. Money is important in my life. But it isnt _ to me. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything28. I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by _.(her)29. We often ask _ (us) how we can do more for our country. 30. My sister is always strict with_ (she).31. “Y