2018届高考英语总复习真题研练03（有答案）

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/72018届高考英语总复习真题研练03（有答案）真题研练3TASK1阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2015陕西，CTHEPRODUCTIONOFCOFFEEBEANSISAHUGE，PROFITABLEBUSINESS，BUT，UNFORTUNATELY，FULLSUNPRODUCTIONISTAKINGOVERTHEINDUSTRYANDBRINGINGABOUTALOTOFDAMAGETHECHANGEINHOWCOFFEEISGROWNFROMSHADEGROWNPRODUCTIONTOFULLSUNPRODUCTIONENDANGERSTHEVERYEXISTENCEOFCERTAINANIMALSANDBIRDS，ANDEVENDISTURBSTHEWORLDSECOLOGICALBALANCEONALOCALLEVEL，THEDAMAGEOFTHEFORESTREQUIREDBYFULLSUNFIELDSAFFECTSTHEAREASBIRDSANDANIMALSTHESHADEOFTHEFORESTTREESPROVIDESAHOMEFORBIRDSANDOTHERSPECIES物种THATDEPENDONTHETREESFLOWERSANDFRUITSFULLSUNCOFFEEGROWERSDESTROYTHISFORESTHOMEASARESULT，MANYSPECIESAREQUICKLYDYINGOUTONAMOREGLOBALLEVEL，THEDESTRUCTIONOFTHERAINFORESTFORFULLSUNCOFFEEFIELDSALSOTHREATENS威胁精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/7HUMANLIFEMEDICALRESEARCHOFTENMAKESUSEOFTHEFORESTSPLANTANDANIMALLIFE，ANDTHEDESTRUCTIONOFSUCHSPECIESCOULDPREVENTRESEARCHERSFROMFINDINGCURESFORCERTAINDISEASESINADDITION，NEWCOFFEEGROWINGTECHNIQUESAREPOISONINGTHEWATERLOCALLY，ANDEVENTUALLYTHEWORLDSGROUNDWATERBOTHLOCALLYANDGLOBALLY，THECONTINUEDSPREADOFFULLSUNCOFFEEPLANTATIONS种植园COULDMEANTHEDESTRUCTIONOFTHERAINFORESTECOLOGYTHELOSSOFSHADETREESISALREADYCAUSINGASLIGHTCHANGEINTHEWORLDSCLIMATE，ANDSTUDIESSHOWTHATTHELOSSOFOXYGENGIVINGTREESALSOLEADSTOAIRPOLLUTIONANDGLOBALWARMINGMOREOVER，THENEWGROWINGTECHNIQUESARECONTRIBUTINGTOACIDIC酸性的SOILCONDITIONSITISOBVIOUSTHATTHEWAYMUCHCOFFEEISGROWNAFFECTSMANYASPECTSOFLIFE，FROMTHELOCALENVIRONMENTTOTHEGLOBALECOLOGYBUTCONSUMERSDOHAVEACHOICETHEYCANPURCHASESHADEGROWNCOFFEEWHENEVERPOSSIBLE，ALTHOUGHATAHIGHERCOSTTHEFUTUREHEALTHOFTHEPLANETANDMANKINDISSURELYWORTHMORETHANANINEXPENSIVECUPOFCOFFEE【语篇解读】咖啡豆从遮荫种植变成全日照种植，威胁到一些动物的存在，破坏了全世界的生态平衡。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/71WHATCANWELEARNABOUTFULLSUNCOFFEEPRODUCTIONFROMPARAGRAPH4AITLIMITSTHESPREADOFNEWGROWINGTECHNIQUESBITLEADSTOAIRPOLLUTIONANDGLOBALWARMINGCITSLOWSDOWNTHELOSSOFSHADETREESDITIMPROVESLOCALSOILCONDITIONS答案B细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“THELOSSOFOXYGENGIVINGTREESALSOLEADSTOAIRPOLLUTIONANDGLOBALWARMING”可知B项正确。由第四段第一句可知，是扩大了而不是限制了新种植技术的传播，故A项错误；它破坏了雨林生态系统，而不是减慢了这些树的丧失速度，故C项错误；由第四段最后一句可知，这种新的种植技术导致了酸性土壤状况而不是改进了土壤状况，故D项错误。2THEPURPOSEOFTHETEXTISTO_AENTERTAINBADVERTISECINSTRUCTDPERSUADE答案D作者意图题。通读全文可知，本文向大家介绍咖啡豆的新的种植技术所带来的不良影响，旨在说服大家作出正确的选择，故选D项PERSUADE说服。ENTERTAIN娱乐；ADVERTISE做广告；INSTRUCT指导，均不合适。3WHEREDOESTHISTEXTPROBABLYCOMEFROM精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/7AANAGRICULTURALMAGAZINEBAMEDICALJOURNALCANENGINEERINGTEXTBOOKDATOURISTGUIDE答案A文章出处题。本文向大家介绍咖啡豆的种植技术所带来的不良影响，这属于农学的范畴，因此最有可能出自一本农学杂志，故选A项。4WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSHOWSTHESTRUCTUREOFTHEWHOLETEXT答案A篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段从整体上介绍咖啡豆的新的种植技术带来的危害，中间第二、三、四段详细介绍了具体的危害，最后一段介绍这种新的种植技术影响我们生活的各个层面，消费者要作出正确的选择。因此，整篇文章属于“总分总”结构，故选A项。TASK2词汇积累1EXISTENCEN存在2CONSUMERN消费者3PURCHASEVT购买4DISTURBV打断DISTURBAPLAN打乱计划5TAKEOVER接管精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/7IWASASSIGNEDTOTAKEOVERYOURPOSITION我被指派接任你的位置。6BRINGABOUT引起7CONTRIBUTETO是原因；有助于；为作贡献8DESTRUCTIONN破坏9ECOLOGICALBALANCE生态平衡TASK3单句语法填空1THEPRODUCTIONOFCOFFEEBEANSISAHUGE，PROFITABLEBUSINESS，BUT，_FORTUNATE，FULLSUNPRODUCTIONISTAKINGOVERTHEINDUSTRYANDBRINGINGABOUTALOTOFDAMAGE2_ALOCALLEVEL，THEDAMAGEOFTHEFORESTREQUIREDBYFULLSUNFIELDSAFFECTSTHEAREASBIRDSANDANIMALS3_ARESULT，MANYSPECIESAREQUICKLYDYINGOUT4ONAMOREGLOBALLEVEL，THE_DESTROYOFTHERAINFORESTFORFULLSUNCOFFEEFIELDSALSOTHREATENS威胁HUMANLIFE5MOREOVER，THENEWGROWINGTECHNIQUESARECONTRIBUTING_ACIDIC酸性的SOILCONDITIONSBUTCONSUMERSDOHAVEACHOICE答案1UNFORTUNATELY2ON3AS4DESTRUCTION精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/75TOTASK4单句改错1INADDITIONTO，NEWCOFFEEGROWINGTECHNIQUESAREPOISONINGTHEWATERLOCALLY，ANDEVENTUALLYTHEWORLDSGROUNDWATER2ITISOBVIOUSTHATTHEWAYWHICHMUCHCOFFEEISGROWNAFFECTSMANYASPECTSOFLIFE，FROMTHELOCALENVIRONMENTTOTHEGLOBALECOLOGY3THEFUTUREHEALTHOFTHEPLANETANDMANKINDARESURELYWORTHMORETHANANINEXPENSIVECUPOFCOFFEE答案1去掉TO2去掉WHICH或WHICH前加IN或WHICHTHAT3AREISTASK5攻克长难句分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语THELOSSOFSHADETREESISALREADYCAUSINGASLIGHTCHANGEINTHEWORLDSCLIMATE，ANDSTUDIESSHOWTHATTHELOSSOFOXYGENGIVINGTREESALSOLEADSTOAIRPOLLUTIONANDGLOBALWARMING分析本句是一个由AND连接的并列句。第一个分句的主语是THELOSSOF