语法--同位语从句解析PPT课件

.,1,同位语从句,.,2,我不知道你在这儿.,Ididntknowthatyouwerehere.,Ihadnoideathatyouwerethere.,宾语从句,同位语从句,.,3,同位语是句子成分的一种,它位于名词、代词后面,说明它们的性质和情况,它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。,同位语theAppositive,.,4,同位语的表现形式有以下几种：(1)名词Tom,ourmonitor,isahandsomeboy.(2)代词Imyselfwilldotheexperiment.(3)数词Sheistheoldestamongthemsix.,.,5,同位语从句1.概念:在复合句中跟在一个名词或代词后，对其做进一步解释说明的从句。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，在句中充当同位语,.,6,1.它一般放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt,promise,question，suggestion等名词的后面,对前面的名词作进一步的解释,说明前面名词的具体内容。,2.连词that/whether/who/whichwhat/when/where/why/how,.,7,连接词that引导的同位语从句,that在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用.,Hetoldmethenewsthathewouldcomehomefromaboardsoon.,他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国.,Thereisnodoubtthatthepricesofcarswillgodown.,.,8,只用whether引导,不用if.,这个问题是否正确还未被证实.,Theproblem_itisrighthasntbeenproved.,连接词whether引导的同位语从句,whether,.,9,连接词代词what/which/who引导的同位语从句,1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定.2.我不知道该选哪个.,1.Thequestion_shouldgoabroadhasntbeendecidedyet.,2.Ihavenoidea_oneIshouldchoose.,which,who,(定语),(主),在从句中充当成分,.,10,连接词副词when/where/why/how引导的同位语从句,1.我了解他们为什么离开得那么早.2.我们还没决定好去哪儿.,1.Ivegotagoodidea_theyleftearly.2.Thequestion_weshouldgohasnotbeendecided.,why,where,.,11,1)ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.2)ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.,（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。）,定语从句,宾语,同位语从句,(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的）,.,12,that,名词性,形容词性,只连接主句和从句,在从句中不充当成分,代替先行词,在从句中充当成分,.,13,1.Thenewsthattherearenolivesonthemoonisknowntousall.()2.Thenewsthatyouheardisnottrue.()3.Haveyougotanyideawhohewentwith?()4.Isthereanyhopethattheywillbehomeintime?()5.Theproblemthatyoureferredtodoesntexistatall.(),同位语从句,定语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,.,14,1.Heresanannouncement_thewinneratchesscangetaprizeof1000yuan.A.thatB.whyC.whetherD.when2.Itsaquestion_hedidit.A.whatB.thatC.howD.if3.Thedream_weareflyinginspacehasfinallybeenrealizedbyaChineseastronautYangLiwei.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what4.Theyrumorspread_anewschoolwouldbebuilt.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which,ExerciseMultiplechoices,.,15,5.Thequestion_itisrightorwrongdependsontheresult.A.ifB.whichC.thatD.whether6.Ihaveaquestion_studentshouldtaketheresponsibility.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.if7.Theyexpressedthesu