霍桑Nathaniel-Hawthorne-个人简介PPT课件

(1804-1864),NATHANIELHAWTHORNE,纳撒尼尔霍桑,1,.,NathanielHawthorne,A19thcenturyAmericannovelistandshortstorywriter.OneofthefounderoftheAmericanromanticnovelsandpsychoanalyticnovel.,2,.,BriefIntroduction,HewasBornin1804inSalem,Massachusetts.HewasadescendantofalonglineofPuritanancestorsincludingJohnHathorne,apresidingmagistrateintheSalemwitchtrials（塞勒姆女巫案）.Inthefallof1821,hewasadmittedtoBowdoinCollegeinBrunsweick.In1828,hewritehisfirstnovelfanshawe.In1863,hepublishedhislastnovelouroldhome.,3,.,Hewashiredin1839asaweigherandgaugerattheBostonCustomHouse.HejoinedthetranscendentalistutopiancommunityatBrookFarmin1841.WhileonatouroftheWhiteMountains,HawthornediedinhissleeponMay19,1864,inPlymouth,NewHampshire.,4,.,work,Firstnovelfanshawe1828范肖CollectionofshortstoriesTwice-ToldTales1837重讲一遍的故事TheMinistersBlackVeil教长的黑面纱MossesfromanOldManse1846古屋青苔RappaccinisDaughter拉伯西尼医生的女儿YoungGoodmanBrown小伙子布朗RogerMalvinsBurial罗杰马尔文的葬礼,5,.,MasterpieceTheScarletLetter1850红字NovelTheHouseoftheSevenGables1851带有七个尖角阁的房子NovelTheBlithedaleRomance1852福谷传奇,6,.,ChildrensbookTrueStoriesfromHistoryandBiography1851真实的历史和人物传奇故事WonderBookforGirlsandBoys1851奇异的书TanglewoodTalesforGirlsandBoys1853丛林传说CollectionofshortstoriesTheSnow-Image,andOtherTwice-ToldTales雪影和其它重讲一遍故事1852NovelTheMarbleFaun1860玉石雕像NovelOurOldHome1863我们的老家,7,.,TheMinistersBlackVeil,分析胡珀教长带黑面纱的原因：1.始终是个迷,也许像故事暗示的那样，他曾经犯下某种罪孽，为给自己赎罪而带上黑面纱。2.为芸芸教众们赎罪。世间所有的人都带有与生俱来的罪孽，而且每个人都设法隐藏它，因此是不可饶恕的。3.他的清教主义的罪恶观使他的双眼蒙上一层黑纱。4.以一种似乎自相矛盾的方式抗议人们缺乏坦率、存有隔膜、缺乏同情心及友爱之心。,8,.,Significance,HawthornewasthefirstnovelistinEnglishtocombinemoralitywithart.Hawthorneissignificantforthethemeswithregardto:theconsequencesofpride,selfishness,andsecretguilt;andsoon.Hawthorneissignificantforhisstyleofwritingromance,whichhethoughtapredestinedformofAmericannarrative.,9,.,ThemeofTheScarletLetter,Toescapetheboundageofreligioneitheronpeoplesspiritoronpeoplesnatural