高考专项复习写作技巧之-并列句和复合句PPT课件

并列句和复合句,高考专项复习,句子写作之,一、并列句,并列句定义:由并列连词连接的有两个或两个以上独立分句的句子就是并列句。其句式结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。此外并列句也可用分号连接。,并列连词分类:1.同等关系:常用and,notonly.butalso.,both.and.,aswellas,then等。Workhardandyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater.努力工作，迟早你会成功的。HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.他在一班,我在二班。,2.选择关系:常用or,otherwise,either.or.,neither.nor.等。Eitheryoudidntunderstandthisproblem,oryouwerenotcarefulenough.要么你不懂这个问题，要么你不够细心。,3.转折关系:常用but,still,yet,while等。Tombecameajudgewhileheremainedafisherman.汤姆成了法官，然而他依然是个渔夫。Ihavefailed,butIshalltryagain.我失败了，但我还要尝试。ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,yet,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmycousin.她认为我在谈她女儿,可是,事实上我在谈我表妹。,4.因果关系:常用so,for等,Hetoldmetodoit,soIdidit.他让我这样做，于是我就这样做了。Peterwenttobedearly,forhefeltverytired.彼得早早地睡觉了,因为他感到非常疲惫。,【点津】“祈使句+and/or(otherwise)+简单句”也是并列句的一种,or在此意为“否则”。,GivemeonemoreminuteorIwontbeabletofinishit.再多给我一分钟,否则我不可能完工。,句式升级HesucceededbecauseofhispersistenceanddeterminationandhewasgivenafamoustitletheChinese“UncleSusan”，namedafterAuntSusaninEngland.(冗长的并列句)HispersistenceanddeterminationhavepaidoffwithafamoustitletheChinese“UncleSusan”，namedafterAuntSusaninEngland.(简练而高级的简单句),当并列句的结构前后相同时，可以根据句意省掉后面或前面相同的部分。Readingmakesafullman;conference(makes)areadyman;writing(makes)anexactman.读书使人充实；讨论使人机智；写作使人准确。,二、并列句的高级表达形式1并列句的省略,Letsdothedishes.Illwash(thedishes)andyoudry(thedishes)我们洗碗吧。我来洗碗，你来把碗弄干。2祈使句and/or(else)/otherwiseStudyhardor(else)/otherwiseyouwillnotpasstheexam.努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。,基础巩固(在下面的句子中填入适当的连词)1didhespeakcorrectly,hespokeeasily.2Hetriedhardhedidntsucceed.3Hemusthavebeeninahurry,itwasgettingdark.4Hewaswalkingonthestreethefoundanoldmanfallover.5Comeearlyyoullmissthefirstbus.6Useyourheadyoullfindaway.,Notonly,but,also,but,for,when,or(else)/otherwise,and,二、复合句,定义:复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。主句和从句都具有完整的主谓结构,主句是全句的主体,从句从属于主句,不能独立存在。从句分类:根据从句在全句中的不同作用,从句可分为:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。,复合句,1.主语从句:在句子中充当句子主语的从句。Whowillgototheconferenceisnotimportant.谁将参加会议并不重要。2.宾语从句:在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。HerteacherpointedoutthatZhangHonghadntstudiedhardenough.老师指出,张红学习不够努力。3.表语从句:在句子中起表语作用的从句。Thequestioniswhetherweshallrunoutoffoodsoon.问题是我们的食物是否很快会吃完。,4.同位语从句:在复合句中充当同位语的从句。Hemadeapromisethathewouldnevercomelate.他承诺永远不会迟到。5.定语从句:在复合句中作定语用来修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句。ThisisjusttheplacethatIvebeenlongingtovisitforyears.这就是我多年来一直期望去旅游的地方。,6.状语从句:在复合句中作状语,其位置在主句前或主句后。(1)时间状语从句通常由when,as,while,after,before,assoonas,since,till(until),whenever等引导。(2)地点状语从句通常由where,wherever等引导。(3)原因状语从句通常由because,since,as和for等引导。(4)目的状语从句通常由sothat.,inorderthat.等引导。(5)结果状语从句通常由sothat.,so.that.等引导,往往放在句尾。,(6)比较状语从句通常由as,than,as(so).as等引导。(7)让步状语从句通常由though(although),as,evenif(eventhough),however,whatever等引导。(8)条件状语从句通常由if,unless,aslongas等引导。(9)方式状语从句通常由as,(just)as.so.,asif,asthough引导。【点津】如果一个句子有多个谓语,那么这个句子可能是并列句或者是复合句。如果有并列连词,就是并列句,如果没有就是复合句。,如何写好复合句,恰当地使用从句，可以使作文富有变化，注意各种从句之间的转换。该规定要求你不要把邮箱密码告诉他人。Itisrequiredintheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.(主语从句,Whatisrequiredintheregulationsisthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.(主语、表语从句)Asisrequiredintheregulations,youshouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.(定语从句),.基础巩固(在下面的句子中填入适当的连词)1therearelotsofdifficultiestoovercome,sheneverletsherproblemsdefeather.2Ihearmanyfreshmenareatalosswhattodotheyareatcollege.3Smilingbrightly,shetoldmeshelearntfromhermotherhadneverlefther.,Although/Though,when,that,what,4Mostofthepupilsleftschooltheirfamiliescouldntaffordtheireducation.5Thisyear,thereisanewregulationsomestudentscanattenduniversityforfree.,because,that,6.NeitherJack_hiswifecanplaythepiano.7.Letsgooutforawalk_youaretootired.8.Sowhatwillhappen_youdontlikeyourmajor?9._hewasill,hecouldnotgotoschool.10.Wechatwithourcolleaguesallthetime,_wehavelunch,orleaveworktogether.,nor,unless,if,Because,whether,.能力提升1一句多译(1)他过去是一个善良的孩子，每个人都想和他交朋友。_Hewassokindaboythateveryonewantedtomakefriendswithhim.(结果状语从句)Hewassokindaboyaseveryonewantedtomakefriendswith.(定语从句),(2)他乐于助人，这为他赢得了好名声。_(and连接的并列句)_(which引导的定语从句)_(动名词作主语),Hewasreadytohelpothersanditwonhimagoodreputation.,Hewasreadytohelpothers,whichwonhimagoodreputation.,Beingreadytohelpotherswonhimagoodreputation.,(3)掌管这家公司的这个人上个月被指控吸毒。_(定语从句)_(分词短语或介词短语作后置定语),Themanwhohastakenchargeof/beeninchargeofthecompanywaschargedwithtakingdrugslastmonth.,Themantakingchargeof/inchargeofthecompanywaschargedwithtakingdrugslastmonth.,2选用以上句子组建一篇人物介绍的小短文参考范文：_,Hewassokindaboythateveryonewantedtomakefriendswithhim.Whenhegrewup,hewasreadytohelpothers,whichwonhimagoodreputation.Buthe,nowtakingchargeof/inchargeofacompany,waschargedwithtakingdrugslastmonth.,.按照要求变换句型1.Ifyoudontgetupnow,youllbelateforwork.(变为并列句)_2.Whiletheyhaveclasses,theyrealwaysgossiping.(变为省略句)_3.Heisyoung.Heknowsalot.(变为复合句)_,Getupnow,oryoullbelateforwork.,Whilehavingclasses,theyrealwaysgossiping.,Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.,4.Heisapoet.Heisalsoawriter.(变为并列句)_5.“Whatareyoudoing?”heasked.(变为复合句)_,Heisapoetandwriter.,Heisnotonlyapoetbutalsoawriter.,HeaskedmewhatIwasdoing.,.用并列句或复合句翻译下列句子1.我认识的这位医生是唯一能治好他的人。_2.一听到房子降价的消息,他显得异常激动。_3.他经过数年的