PPT串讲资料72012年真题分析

1,2012年湖北省成人高等教育本科生申请学士学位外国语统一考试英语试卷本试卷共五大题56小题。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。,2012年真题分析,2,PartIVocabularyandStructure（20分）1.Janetoldmethatthelecturesheattendedyesterdayeveningwasvery_.A.disappointB.disappointedC.disappointingD.disappointment2.InWuhan,Mr.Murraywassostruck_thebeautyofnaturethathestayed_anothernight.A.at;onB.with;atC.for;inD.by;for3.Ifyou_meaboutitearlier,Iwouldhavebeenmorecareful.A.havetoldB.hadtoldC.toldD.tell,2012年真题分析,3,4.Thelocalgovernmenthasbeenaccusedofnotrespondingtotheneedsofthehomelessintheflood-strickenarea.A.hopelesslyB.appropriatelyC.needlesslyD.constantly5.Thegovernmentwantedtofindoutwhetherthepublic_wasagainstthewarornot.A.opinionB.mindC.thoughtD.view6.Thereareover700teachersinourcollege,_60%arewomenteachers.A.ofwhoB.ofthemC.whereD.which,2012年真题分析,4,7._,wellhaveapicnicinthecountrynextSunday.A.WeatherpermitsB.WeatherpermittingC.WeatherpermittedD.Weatherispermitted8.Itrytomemorizenewwordseveryday,butcanonlyrememberfewofthem.Thatsnotsurprising.Newlylearntwordsareeasilyforgottenunlessfrequentlyincommunication.A.usedB.usingC.touseD.beused9.Youwillhavetopayafine_youreturnthosebookstothelibraryimmediately.A.ifB.forC.untilD.unless,2012年真题分析,5,10.Australiasrelativelysmallpopulation,itsoutstandingperformanceintheOlympicGameswasreally.A.Supposing;amazingB.Comparing;amazedC.Considering;amazingD.Given;amazed11.Anyimprovementiswelcome,nomatterhow_itis.A.littleB.slightC.tinyD.petty12.Bythetimeshewas26,she_asmalllibraryofherown.A.setupB.wassettingupC.hassetupD.hadsetup,2012年真题分析,6,13.Heisnot_asanyofthosefilmstars.A.sogoodanactorB.suchgoodanactorC.asuchgoodactorD.asogoodactor14._inthecountrysidemadeMr.Wilsonveryhardworkingwhenhewasstillyoung.A.BringingupB.BeingbroughtupC.HavingbroughtupD.Broughtup15.ImsureSunYangwillcomeoutfirstinthisswimmingcompetition.Ithinkso.Heforitformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing,2012年真题分析,7,16.Thefarmerstartedearly_heshouldmissthesixoclocktrain.A.incaseB.sothatC.soasD.inorderto17.Researchshowsthatpeoplefeelunhappyandworriedwhentheyhavenothingtodo.,thehappiestarethosewhoarebusy.A.InshortB.InfactC.AsaresultD.Foronething18.Themoreyoutriedtohelpher,_sheseemedtoappreciateit.A.lessB.lesserC.thelessD.thelesser,2012年真题分析,8,19.Everythingworksoutwell.,wearesurethattheexperimentwillbecompletedontime.A.ThereforeB.WhileC.HoweverD.Otherwise20._tohurtherfeelings,hedidntmentionherunfortunatedivorce.A.NottointendB.TointendC.IntendingD.Notintending,2012年真题分析,9,PartIIReadingComprehension（40分）Passage1Thedoghasalwaysbeenconsideredmansbestfriend.Alwaysnotedforbeingparticularlyfaithfulinwatchingoverchildren,healsohashisplacebythefireside,inthecowpasture(牧场),onthesheeprange,andbesidethehunterinforestortheblind.Heiseasytotrain,workshard,andoftenperformswonderfully.Andinthefrozenpolarregionshewasoncetheprincipalmotivepower,beforebeinglargelydisplacedbytheplaneandhelicopter.,2012年真题分析,10,Becausehehowls(吼叫)inthepresenceofapproachingdeath,thedogwasoncethoughttohavesupernaturalpowersandbelievedtobecapableofseeinggodsandghostsinvisibletopeople.Actually,thebasisforthesebeliefsliesinthedogssensitivitytopeoplesfeelingsandhissuperiorhearingabilityandsenseofsmell,whichenablehimtodetectsignshiddenfromhumanobservation.Hisrecordofsavinglivesisoutstanding,forheoftengiveswarningsoffireandotherdangersnotnoticedbyhismaster.,2012年真题分析,11,Thedogsmajorcontribution,however,hasbeentomedicalresearch.Bothhisfoodandhisstructurearecomparabletothoseofhumanbeings,andsohehasbeenthesubjectofcountlessdemonstrationsandexperiments.Open-heartoperationhasbeenmadepossiblelargelybecauseofthedog.Buthissacrificehasrepaidhisownspeciesaswellbysafeguardingitfromrabies(狂犬病),andotherseriousdiseases.,2012年真题分析,12,21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?22.Thefirstparagraphmainlydiscusses_.23.Thedoghasbeenmostvaluabletohumanbeingsinthedevelopmentof_.24.Thearticledoesnotsaywhetherthescientistsexperimentswithdogshave_.25.Asthesubjectofmedicalexperiments,thedogcanalsogetbenefitbecause_.,2012年真题分析,13,21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedogisasfaithfulascatsinservinghumans.B.Thedogismuchmorecleverinlearningthanthehorse.C.Thedogsometimesbehaveastonishinglyandstrangely.D.ThedogislessusefulinservinghumansinthePolarRegionsnow.,2012年真题分析,14,22.Thefirstparagraphmainlydiscusses_.A.whatroledogsplaytohumanbeingsB.whendogsliketotakecareofchildrenC.whatwaydogschoosetoworkhardD.howdogsbecomethebestfriendofman,2012年真题分析,15,23.Thedoghasbeenmostvaluabletohumanbeingsinthedevelopmentof_.A.naturalsciencesB.medicalresearchC.localcommunitiesD.socialsecurity24.Thearticledoesnotsaywhetherthescientistsexperimentswithdogshave_.A.benefitedotheranimalsB.servedhumanbeingsC.helpedindetectingheartdiseasesD.contributedtomedicalknowledge,2012年真题分析,16,25.Asthesubjectofmedicalexperiments,thedogcanalsogetbenefitbecause_.A.itcanactagainstitsmasterswillB.itcaneatmuchofitsmastersownfoodC.itcanbeprotectedfromsomeseriousdiseasesD.itcandisturbtheneighborhoodatwill,2012年真题分析,17,Passage2Nooneknowswhywesleep,butitscertainthatweneedto.Peoplewhoarepreventedfromsleepingbegintosufferobviouseffectafterafewdays-theythinklessclearly,andtheyfallasleepduringtheworkinghours.Somemayhavehallucinations(幻觉).Therearenorulesaboutsleep.Generallyspeaking,grown-upssleepaboutsevenandahalfhourseachnightandprobablymorethan60percentgetbetweensevenandeighthours.Butperhapseightpercentarequitehappywithfivehoursorless,andfourpercentorsofindthattheywanttenhoursormore.Ifyoufeelallright,youreprobablygettingenoughsleep.Theimportantthingisnottoworryhowmuchotherpeopleget-theirneedsmaybedifferent.Exercisedoesntseemtoincreasetheneedforsleep,officeworkers,forexample,sleepforaboutaslongaspeopledoingphysicallyactivework.,2012年真题分析,18,Childrensleepmorethangrown-ups-perhapsfourteentoeighteenhourssoonafterbirth,goingdowntogrown-uplevelsbyearlyteen-age.Sleeppatternsalsotendtobedifferentintheelderly,whomaysleeplessatnightthantheydidwhenyounger.Theyfindsleepgettingmorebroken,andoftenmakeitaruletosleepduringthedaytime.,2012年真题分析,19,26.Accordingtothepassage,somepeopleareunabletothinkclearlybecause_.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?28.Whetheryouhaveenoughsleepcanbejudgedby_.29.Accordingtothepassage,aboyoffourteenyearsoldsleeps_.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwhentheelderlyfindsleepgettingmorebroken?,2012年真题分析,20,26.Accordingtothepassage,somepeopleareunabletothinkclearlybecause_.A.theyhavehallucinationsB.theysleepfortoomanyhoursC.theydonthaveenoughsleepD.theyfeelsleepyduringtheworkinghours,2012年真题分析,21,27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Allgrown-upsmusthaveatleasteight-hoursleep.B.Mostgrown-upssleepforsevenoreighthours.C.Quiteafewgrown-upsneedonlyfivehoursorlesstosleep.D.Grown-upsusuallysleeplessthantenhours.,2012年真题分析,22,28.Whetheryouhaveenoughsleepcanbejudgedby_.A.howmanyhoursyouhavesleptB.comparingwithhowmanyhoursotherpeoplehavesleptC.whetheryoudoofficeworkorphysicalworkD.whetheryoufeelfreshandenergetic,2012年真题分析,23,29.Accordingtothepassage,aboyoffourteenyearsoldsleeps_.A.asmanyhoursasagrown-upB.muchlongerhoursthanagrown-upC.forfourteenhourseachdayD.forlessthaneighthourseachday,2012年真题分析,24,30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwhentheelderlyfindsleepgettingmorebroken?A.Theyjustignoreit.B.Theyusuallysleepduringthedaytime.C.Theytalkaboutittotheirfriends.D.Theyarealwayscomplainingaboutit.,2012年真题分析,25,Passage3Lovereallyisblindwhenitcomestophysicalflaws,itwouldseem.AresearchconductedbySocialstudiesCenterinUniversityofHawaiiatManoasuggeststhatwhenwelovesomeone,wetendtooverlooktheircrookednoses,bigtummiesorotherattributesthatmightputothersoff.Asaresult,husbandsandwivesthinktheirotherhalvesaremoreattractivethantheyreallyare.NowonderChinesehasthesayingthat“Beautyliesinthebeholderseyes”.Thisphenomenoncouldalsohelpexplainsomephysicallymis-matchedcouplessuchastheglamorousBeyonceandJay-Z,thestrikingLaraStoneandDavidWalliams.,2012年真题分析,26,Theso-called“positiveillusion”theorycomesfromanexperimentinwhichresearchersasked70couplestoratetheirotherhalvesforattractiveness.Questionsincludedhowattractivetheirhusband,wife,boyfriendorgirlfriendwastotheoppositesex,andhowtheyratedcomparedwithothersofthesameage.Theanswerswerekeptsecrettopreventanypartnersfrombeingupsetanddistressed.Someofthosetakingpartalsoratedphotosoftheirpartners.Inaddition,membersofthepublicjudgedthelooksofall140menandwomentakingpart.,2012年真题分析,27,Theresultsrevealedthatcouplesviewtheirotherhalvesasbeingbetterlookingthantheyreallyare.Evenaskingthemtoratepicturesoftheirpartnersdidnotgivethemarealitycheck,theJournalofSocialandPersonalRelationshipsreports.Withpreviousstudiesfindingthatweviewourlovedonesasbeingkinderandmoreintelligentthantheyactuallyare,itdoesseemthatloveisblindinallsortsofways.Thosestudiedwereyoungandhadbeentogetheronaverageforjusttwoandahalfyears.Theresearcherssaidthatmoreworkwasneededtoseeifthoseinlongmarriageswerestillblindtotheirpartnersphysicalflaws.,2012年真题分析,28,31.WhichofthefollowingistheCORRECTinterpretationofthefirstparagraph?32.Thephrase“putoff”inthesecondparagraphmeans_.33.WhichofthefollowingmightNOTbethequestionoftheexperimentmentionedinparagraphthree?34.Whatdoesthesentence“Evenaskingthemtoratepicturesoftheirpartnersdidnotgivethemarealitycheck”inparagraphfourimply?35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?,2012年真题分析,29,31.WhichofthefollowingistheCORRECTinterpretationofthefirstparagraph?A.Whenpeopleareinlove,theyareunabletoseethingsthatareobvioustoothers.B.Peopleinlovetendtobeunawareofphysicalweaknessoftheirpartners.C.Tothosewhoarephysicallyweak,theydonotnoticelove.D.Whenspeakingofphysicalflaws,loveisnotreasonable.,2012年真题分析,30,32.Thephrase“putoff”inthesecondparagraphmeans_.postponeB.loseonesinterestC.getoffD.disturbordistract33.WhichofthefollowingmightNOTbethequestionoftheexperimentmentionedinparagraphthree?A.Howattractiveistheoneyoulove?B.Howdoyouratethephotooftheoneyoulove?C.Howattractiveistheoneyoulovetotheoppositesex?D.Howattractiveisyourhusband,wife,boyfriendorgirlfriendistotheoppositesex?,2012年真题分析,31,34.Whatdoesthesentence“Evenaskingthemtoratepicturesoftheirpartnersdidnotgivethemarealitycheck”inparagraphfourimply?Ratingthephotosoftheirotherhalvesdidnothelppeopletofacethereality.B.Whenaskedtoratethephotosoftheirpartners,peopledidnotcheckthereality.C.Whenaskedtodothephoto-ratingfortheirpartners,peopledidnothaveanopportunitytoseethereality.D.Lovecloudspeoplesjudgmentthattheywerestillunabletoratetheirpartnersphotosinareasonableandobjectiveway.,2012年真题分析,32,35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LoveandPhysicalFlawB.HowPeopleViewTheirPartnersC.LoveisBlindD.ResearchesonLove,2012年真题分析,33,Passage4Thesunsendsouthugeamountsofenergy,notonlytoEarth,buttoallotherplanetsinthesolarsystemanddirectlyintospace.Thesourceofallthatenergyisnuclearfusion(核聚变)occurringatthesunscore.TheLargeHelicalDevicebeingdevelopedattheMinistryofEducationalInstituteforFusionScience(NIFS)isessentiallyan“artificialsun”thataimstoreproducethisnuclearfusiononEarth.,2012年真题分析,34,“Nuclearfusionisareactioninwhichnucleioflightatomssuchashydrogencombinetoformnucleiofheavieratomssuchashelium(氦).Ifwecanutilizethehugeamountsofenergyreleasedbythisreaction,nuclearfusionwillthenconstituteacompletelynew,cleanandneverendingsourceofenergy,”saysNIFSDirectorAtsuiIiyoshl.Inmanyrespects,fusionisfarsuperiortothevariousconventionalenergysourcescurrentlyinuse.,2012年真题分析,35,Fusionseemstohavetremendouspotentialasanewsourceofenergy.ButtoproducefusionreactionsonEarth,itisnecessarytomeetasetofcriticalplasmatic(等离子区)conditions,includingultra-hightemperaturesof100milliondegreesorsocentigrade-astatethatrefusestoimagine.Tomeetthischallenge,Japanesescientistshavecomeupwiththeirownuniquehelicaldevicethatisparticularlysafeandissuitableforcontinuousoperation.ThelargeHelicalDevicenowbeingdevelopedisexpectedtobecompletedbytheendofnextyear,withexperimentsscheduledtostartatthebeginningof1998.,2012年真题分析,36,36.Thephrase“artificialsun”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“_”.37.AccordingtoNIFSDirectorAtsuiIiyoshl,nuclearfusionis_.38.HowhighisthetemperatureneededtoproducethefusionreactiononEarth?39.ThelargeHelicalDeviceisexpectedtobeexperimented_.40.Thetopicofthispassageis_.,2012年真题分析,37,36.Thephrase“artificialsun”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“_”.aman-madesunB.NIFSC.thesunsenergyD.fusionscience37.AccordingtoNIFSDirectorAtsuiIiyoshl,nuclearfusionis_.A.anexplosionB.areactionC.acreationD.achange38.HowhighisthetemperatureneededtoproducethefusionreactiononEarth?A.Amilliondegrees.B.10milliondegrees.C.0.1billiondegrees.D.Abilliondegrees.,2012年真题分析,38,39.ThelargeHelicalDeviceisexpectedtobeexperimented_.A.bytheendofthisyearB.before1998C.bytheendofthecenturyD.in199840.Thetopicofthispassageis_.A.thesunshugeamountsofenergyB.thesunsenergyonlytotheearthC.nuclearfusionoccurringatthesunscoreD.reproducingnuclearfusionontheearth,2012年真题分析,39,PartIIICloze（10分）Themainreasonfordevelopingabettervocabularyistoreceiveandsendoutthoughtsbetter.Notjustwords-butideasthatwords41.Thepersonwithagoodvocabularyisimpressive,itstrue.Butheorsheisalsobetterabletogetacrossandunderstand42thoughts.41.A.showB.representC.meanD.make42.A.clearB.individualC.easyD.complex,2012年真题分析,40,Thepowerofwordsissostrongthatitcaneveninfluencethewayyouseetheworld.Wordsnotonly43yourthoughts,insomecasestheycanalsohelpformthem.Forexample,acertainAmericantribedoesnothave44wordsinitslanguageforyellowandorange.Asaresult,itsmemberscannot45betweenthetwocolors.Theirlanguageorvocabularydecideswhatthey“see”.43.A.describeB.indicateC.reflectD.produce44.A.separateB.sameC.similarD.special45.A.compareB.contrastC.expressD.distinguish,2012年真题分析,41,Wordsgiveyouthebuildingblockswithwhichyouthink.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenunabletotellyour46whatswrongwithyourcarbecauseyoulackthevocabulary?Howaccuratelycanyoudescribeasunsetifyourvocabularyonlyincludeslightanddark?,2012年真题分析,46.A.workerB.bossC.mechanicD.chemist,42,However,simplewordsdonotmeanasimplemind.Manyadultshave47thoughts.Butthosethoughtscomeoutgarbled(混乱不清的)andtoosimplebecauseofasmallvocabulary.Theyhavenochoicesbut48thesamewordstoexpresstoomanydifferentkindsofthoughts.Results:poorcommunication.Theseadultswithsmallvocabulariesjustcannotexpresstheshadesofmeaning.Theymayhave,however,asmuchdepthand49astheirmorewell-spokenfriends.47.A.matureB.difficultC.correctD.advanced48.A.useB.touseC.usingD.beingused49.A.sightB.signC.insightD.slightness,2012年真题分析,43,Yourvocabularyisyourpower.Itdeterminestheshapeandsizeofyourworld.Ittellsyouwhoyoucanorcannottalkwith.Itsayswhatbooksyoucanreadandwhichideasyoucanunderstand.Itisyourmain50tootherpeople.50.A.linkB.rightC.powerD.relationship,2012年真题分析,44,PartIVTranslation（20分）JohnRogers,anAmericanbusinessmanlikestotellastoryofvisitinghiscompanysChinesesuppliers.“Thepreviousyearmycompanyhadproudlysentallitscolleaguesaroundtheworldsomebeautifuldeskclocks.ButwhenIarrivedinShanghai,IfoundmyChinesecolleagueswereupsetwiththegift.Thereasonisthatthephrase“giveaclock”inChinesesoundslikethephrasefor“makeafuneralarrangement”(meaningdeath).Itwasasymboloftheendofourrelationship.”,2012年真题分析,45,Thistaleshows(51)howimportantitistodaytounderstandcorrectgift-givingbehavioraroundtheworld.(52)“Giftsareanimportantpartofdevelopingstrongrelationshipswithclients”,saysRogers.Businessoftendependsonindividualrelationshipsbuiltontrustandagiftsymbolizesthis.Butgivingthewronggiftcanmakerelationsworse.,2012年真题分析,51.了解世界各地正确的馈赠行为在今天是多么重要。,52.礼物是与客户建立牢固关系的重要手段。,46,Sowhatisanappropriateandthoughtfulgift?Rogerssaysthat(53)anythingfromyourhomecountrythatisdifficulttogetelsewherewouldbegood.Whentogivethegiftalsodependsonyourculture.(54)WesternersusuallygivegiftswhentheymeeteachotherbutinEasternculturesitismoreusualtogivegiftswhenyouleave.Theremayalsobespecialholidaytimeswhengift-givingisexpected.,2012年真题分析,53.任何一件你在本国而在别处却难以得到的东西，都会是不错的礼物。,54.西方人通常在见面时送礼，东方人则更多在告辞时送礼。,47,Gift-givingcustomsvaryfromcountrytocountrysoitisdifficulttobecorrectineverysituation.But(55)ifyoulearnthegeneralrulesanddoabitofresearchonthecustomsoftheplacesyouwillvisityouwillnotgotoofarwrong.AsJohnRogerssays,“Irememberthecountrysreligiouscustoms,IavoidgivingthingsthatarenotappropriateorconsideredstrangeandIchoosethewrappingpapercarefully.ThisshowspeopleIhavethoughtaboutthegiftandtheyalwaysseemtoappreciatetheeffortIhavemade.”,2012年真题分析,55.如果你能了解送礼的常规，再对出访地的当地风俗做一点调查研究，就不会错得太离谱。,48,PartVWriting（30分）Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic:TrafficProblemsinBigCities.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandy