继教与网络学院学位考试模拟试题一及答案

.华东理工大学继续教育与网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷一English for Qualification TestPart I Use of Language(10 minutes)Directions: There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.Would you like another cup of tea? _A. I dont want it any more. B. Dont bring me another cup.C. Forget it. D. No, thanks.2. Whats the weather like today? _A. I like it very much.B. Its rather windy.C. Its very well.D. It looks like it.3. Hello, _Im afraid she is not here right now.A. may I speak to Ms. Sereno?B. I want to talk with Ms. Sereno.C. Im going to speak to Ms. Sereno.D. Im calling Mr. Sereno.4. I cannot go out with you today because my mom is sick._A. Not at all.B. Im sorry to hear that.C. I would very much like to come.D. Certainly, here you are.5. How is Johns homework done?_A. Good for him.B. Do it by yourself.C. Pretty well.D. As soon as possible.6. Will you come to my graduation ceremony tomorrow?_, but Ill have to attend an important meeting.A. No, thank youB. No problemC. Id love toD. Thats all right7. _A little.A. Do you speak German?B. Shall we speak German?C. How about speaking some German?D. What language do you speak?8. Its kind of you to give me a ride to the subway station._A. It doesnt matter.B. Fine. C. I believe so.D. It was my pleasure.9. Havent you called your family this week?_A. Yes, Im going to.B. Not yet, but Im calling tomorrow.C. Im sorry, but I have called.D. Yes, but I didnt find the time.10. _Yes. Id like to have a look at this leather jacket.A. What are you look at, Sir?B. Nice to meet you, Sir.C. Youre welcome, Sir.D. May I help you, Sir?Part IIReading Comprehension(35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Within fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes for the recycling of waste. The word rubbish could lose its meaning because everything which goes into the dumps would be made into something useful. Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else. The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city. This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber as well. Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be processed like this: First, it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed; then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids; after that founders and rollers will break up everything that can be broken. Finally, the rubbish will pass under magnets（磁铁）, which will remove the bits of iron and steel；the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage. The first full-scale giant recycling plants are perhaps fifteen years away. Indeed, with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps, some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long. 11. The phrase “should be well on with.”（Para. 1）most probably means _ A. have completed what was started B. get ready to start C. have achieved a great deal in D. put an end to12.What is NOT mentioned as a part of the recycling process described in Para.3? A. Breaking up whatever is breakable B. Sharpening metal bars. C. Separating light elements from the heavy ones. D. Sorting out small pieces of metal. 13. Whats the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants? A. To make better use of rubbish. B. To cope with air pollution. C. To get raw materials locally. D. To get big profits from those plants.14. According to the passage, the first full-scale huge recycling plants _. A. have begun to operateB. will take the place of distant dumps C. will not facilitate rubbish transportationD. will probably be in operation in fifteen years 15.The passage is mainly about _. A. a cheaper way to get energy B. the choice of location of recycling plants C. new ways of recycling wastes D. the protection of city environmentPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.People across the world use Airbnb to offer their homes to travelers usually for a nightly fee. The home-sharing service provides some people a way to make extra money while they work other jobs.The company announced recently that one of its most popular professions among American Airbnbhostsis teaching. The information came from an Airbnb study to find out what industries its American hosts work in. The study found that almost 10 percent of U.S. Airbnb hosts in 2017 identified themselves as teachers or in the field of education. The home-sharing service estimated it has about 45,000 active teacher hosts in America. In addition, the study says there are an estimated 75,000 other hosts living in households with a teacher.American teacher hosts earned more than $160 million dollars from Airbnb in 2017, the company said. That includes about $54 million earned during the summer alone. The average amount earned by teacher hosts individually was $6,500 in 2017. The study did not provide data from hosts about why they choose to become part of Airbnb. But the company noted that many teachers in America face difficult economic situations. Airbnb says additional earnings from hosting can help.The U.S. Department ofEducation reported this year that 94 percent of public school teachers said they had spent their own money on some classroom supplies in the 2015-2016 school year. It also reported that the average pay for public school teachers in 20152016 was lower than in the 1990-1991 school year when the inflation rate was considered. Some states had even higher rates of teacher hosts than Airbnbs estimated national average.Airbnb spokesman Christopher Nulty toldThe Atlanticmagazine that the home-sharing industry was not a total solution for the current problems facing many teachers. But he said he thought Airbnb could be an “important tool” to help teachers make extra money and give them “therespectanddignity” they had earned.The report on the number of teacher hosts comes as Airbnb continues to face opposition by activists and officials in some areas. U.S. critics of the company say the service is driving uprentalmarket prices in several cities. Elected officials in some areas have proposed or approved rules to limit the influence of the service. Hotel companies have also protested that the business presents unfair competition.16. According to the text, Airbnb is _.A. one of the most popular professionsB. a home-sharing serviceC. a hotel companyD. an information company17. Teachers choose to become part of Airbnb because of _.A. their economic difficultyB. respect and dignityC. the lack of classroom suppliesD. the high rental price18. Airbnb is opposed by some people or organizations except _.A. officialsB. the Department of EducationC. activistsD. hotel companies19. We can learn from the passage that Airbnb _.A. can solve teachers economic problemsB. drives up rental market prices in most citiesC. helps teachers find a new jobD. might be an “important tool” for teachers to make money20. The writers attitude towards Airbnb is _.A. approved B. indifferent C. neutral D. opposedPassage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.When youre a teenager with little life experience, its easy to build your entire life around what other people think. It can feel normal to let your friends ideas of whats cool dictate (支配) the clothes you wear, how you behave yourself, and even the music you like. While this pressure is sometimes internal, teenagers are known for making each other feel ashamed if they dont conform to social norms. And as we all know, young adults can be absolutely brutal in how they treat each othernot only those who are different, but even those who try really hard to fit in.Sadly, adulthood isnt always a whole lotbetter in this respect. Not only will you experience pressure to look your best, butyoull be forced to either keep up withor ignorethe Joneses all throughout adulthood. Thats right, even adulthood has its groups of cool kids, rich kids, outsiders, and rebels. And sometimes, the way someone else spends their money can make you feel like you should be doing the same thing, too. After all, most people still want to fit in; it doesnt matter whether theyre 15 or 50.But, should you give in to peer pressure and waste your hard-earned dollars? If you truly want to get ahead financiallyand build a successful, impressive lifetheanswer should be a resounding “no.” The opportunities to spend money as an adult are nearly limitless, but they will drain your bank account if you give in every time. And at the end of the day, keeping up with your friends as an adult is just as pointless as it was in high school.Adulthood is a journey, not a race.Those who collectthe most material possessions dont earn a prizeno ribbon, no trophy, nothing. So, why does it feel like we need to compete?Ill tell you why: Because every commercial on television, online, and the radio is aimed at getting us to spend our money. Every ad campaign on Earth was created to convince us that what we have is not enough, and that weneedthis item or that serviceand that were depriving (使丧失) ourselves and our families if we dont buy it.Dont believe the hype (大肆宣传). You have nothing to prove, and youll be a lot better off ifyou ignore the commercials, your friends, and the hype, and do what is best for you.21.What does the author say about teenagers inclination(倾向性) in their personal lives? A. To try to look cool.B. To be strongly influenced by their peers. C. To live their own way.D. To show others that theyve grown up.22.How may young adults treat each other, according to the passage?A. They may support each other in the face of challenges. B. They may ignore those who dont join their groups. C. They may fight with each other for opportunities. D. They may put pressure on others to make them fit in.23.What does the author discuss about adulthood experiences? A. Most adults need for acceptance by groups. B. Different stages of adults development.C. A variety of interests to pursue with others.D. Most adults constant fear of competition.24.Why does the author think it is pointless to keep up with ones friends?A. An adult should no longer think like a high school kid. B. An adult should know his own unlimited opportunities.C. Its an endless competition until one uses up his money.D. Its not your bank account that says about your success.25.What reason does the author give for adults competition for material possessions? A. Spending money brings us pleasure.B. We hope for more and better things. C. Commercials encourage our consumption.D. Competition brings out whats the best in us. （D）Passage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.New Yorkers are gradually getting used to more pedaling (骑车的) passengers on those shining blue Citi Bikes. But what about local bike shops? Is Citi Bike rolling up riders at their expense?At Gotham Bikes in Tribeca, manager W. Ben said the shop has seen an increase in its overall sales due to the bike-share program. “Its getting more people on the road,” he said. James Ryan, an employee at Dannys Cycles also said Citi Bike is a good option for people to ease into biking in a city famed for its traffic jams and aggressive drivers. “They can try out a bike without committing to buying one,” he said.Rentals are not a big part of the business at either Gotham Bikes or Dannys Cycles. But for Franks Bike Shop, a small business on Grand St., the bike-share program has been bad news. Owner Frank Arroyo said his rental business has decreased by 90 since Citi Bike was rolled out last month. Arroyos main rental customers are European tourists, who have since been drawn away by Citi Bikes.However, Ben said the bike-share is good for bike sales at his shop. “People have used the bike- share and realized how great it is to bike in the city, then decide that they want something nicer for themselves,” he noted.Christian Farrell of Waterfront Bicycle Shop, said initially he was concerned about bike-share, though, he admitted, “I was happy to see people on bikes.” Farrells early concerns were echoed by Andrew Crooks, owner of NYC Velo. “It seemed like a great idea, but one that would be difficult to implement,” Crooks said of Citi Bike. He worried about inexperienced riders lack of awareness of riding rules and strong negative reaction from non-cyclists. However, he said, its still too early to tell if his business has been impacted.26. What is the authors chief concern about the increasing use of Citi Bikes in New York?A. How non-cyclists will respond to it.B. Whether local bike shops will suffer.C. Whether local bike businesses will oppose it.D. How bike riders can be ensured the safety.27. What happened to Gotham Bikes as a result of the bike-share program?A. It found its bike sales unaffected.B. It shifted its business to rentals.C. It saw its bike sales on the rise.D. It rented more bikes to tourists.28. Why is the bike-share program bad news for Franks Bike Shop?A. It cannot meet the demand of the bike-share program.B. Its customers have been drawn away by Citi Bike.C. Its bike prices have to be lowered again and again.D. It has to compete with the citys bike rental shops.29.Why did Andrew Crooks think that the bike-share program would be difficult to execute?A. Inexperienced riders might break biking rules.B. Conflicts might arise among bike rental shops.C. Traffic conditions might worsen in the downtown area.D. There are not enough lanes to accommodate the bikes.30.What is the general attitude of local bike shops towards Citi Bike?A. Approving.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Wait-and-see.（B）Part IIIVocabulary and Structure(25 minutes)Directions: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31._ many years later did she learn the real cause of her parents divorce.A. HardlyB. Not onlyC. Not untilD. Never32.The waitress was so _ that Jane didnt tip her. A. cruelB. rawC. rudeD. remote33.Racing takes everything youve got intellectually, emotionally, and _. A. spirituallyB. virtuallyC. practicallyD. physically34.Although the _ of the building hasnt suffered, the surface is badly damaged. A. structureB. constitutionC. makingD. form35. We should have _ in ourselves and we will make it if we have a try.A. conquestB. confidenceC. convenienceD. conduct36.I looked at Toms pictures and found some of them so funny that I couldnt help _. A. choking B. groaningC. chucklingD. yawning37. Do you know the woman over there?Yes, shes _ aunt.A. Lily and lucyB. Lilys and LucysC. Lilys and LucyD. Lily and Lucys38. There are fifty pupils in the class, _ of them are League members.A. AllB. EveryC. EitherD. Neither39.We have only five months to make _ for the trip to the South Pole. A. realizationsB. suggestionsC. inventionsD. preparations40.Im not sure if Im going to Tims party; I may go to the concert _.A. onlyB. insteadC. soonerD. better41. To reduce weight, I am now learning to play golf with my business _, who plays like a professional.A. followerB. partnerC. associateD. alliance 42.You have to know what is right for you and then go for it _ what others may say.A. regardless ofB. in pursuit ofC. instead ofD. for the lack of43. We may say he stood _ freedom and justice all his life.A. for B. on C. out D. up44.Most of the old buildings were pulled down in this area so that blocks of new apartments could be _. A. put aside B. put on C. put off D. put up45. I bought a big refrigerator, which occupied about _ of the kitchen