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英语,第16课时九年级Units56,(人教版),重点词汇,1.coin(n.)硬币2glass(n.)玻璃3cotton(n.)棉;棉花4grass(n.)草;草地5leaf(n.)叶;叶子6produce(v.)生产;制造;出产7widely(adv.)广泛地;普遍地8avoid(v.)避免;回避9product(n.)产品;制品10everyday(adj.)每天的;日常的11sudden(adj.)突然(的),12.traffic(n.)交通;路上行驶的车辆13glove(n.)手套14sour(adj.)酸的;有酸味的15form(n.)形式;类型16scissors(n.)剪刀17lively(adj.)生气勃勃的18heat(n./v.)热;高温;加热;变热19style(n.)样式;款式20pleasure(n.)高兴;愉快,21.daily(adj.)每日的;日常的22website(n.)网站23list(v./n.)列表;列清单;名单;清单24mention(v.)提到;说到25customer(n.)顾客;客户26boil(v.)煮沸;烧开27remain(v.)保持不变;剩余28smell(n./v.)气味;发出气味;闻到29low(adj.)低的;矮的30translate(v.)翻译,词汇拓展,1.environment(自然环境的;有关环境的)environmental2leaf(复数)leaves3produce(产品)product4wide(广泛地;普遍地)widely5France(法语)French(法国人)Frenchman/Frenchwoman6German(复数形式:德国人)Germans(德国)Germany(德语)German7competition(参赛者;竞争者)competitor8its(名词性物主代词)its(同音异义词)its9celebration(庆祝)celebrate10historical(历史)history(历史学家)historian11heat(热的)hot,plete(近义词:完成)finish13electric(名词形式:电;电能)electricity14please(名词形式:高兴;愉快)pleasure15day(日常的)daily16nearly(近义词:几乎)almost17accident(意外的;偶然的)accidental18national(国家;民族)nation19hero(复数)heroes20translate(名词形式:翻译)translation(指人的名词:翻译者;翻译家)translator21sudden(意外地;突然地)suddenly22salt(咸的)salty23Canadian(加拿大)Canada24popular(名词:受欢迎;普及)popularity,重点短语,1.由制成bemadeof2把分开divideinto3因闻名;为人知晓beknownfor4手工byhand5不论;无论nomatter6避免做某事avoiddoingsth.,7.国际风筝节theinternationalkitefestival8偶然;意外地byaccident9发生;出现takeplace10毫无疑问;的确withoutdoubt11突然;猛地allofasudden12错误地;无意中bymistake,重点句型,1.Areyourshirts_cotton?你的衬衫是棉质的吗?2Its_woodandglass.它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。3Where_tea_inChina?中国哪儿产茶?4AnxiandHangzhou_widely_theirtea.安溪和杭州以茶而闻名。5When_thezipper_?拉链是什么时候发明的?,madeof,madeofused,is,produced,are,knownfor,was,invented,6._wasitinvented_?它是由谁发明的?7_isthehoticecreamscoop_?加热的冰激凌勺子是用来做什么的?8When_tea_Korea?茶是什么时候传入韩国的?9Potatochipswereinvented_炸薯条是无意中发明的。,Who,by,What,usedfor,was,broughtto,byaccident,一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。1Therewillbean_(国际的)exhibitioninShenzhennextmonth.2Ifyouknewtheresult,youshould_(避免)thesamemistake.3Whenyougetlostinastrangeplace,youcanaskthe_(本地的)peopleforhelp.4_(生产)thatkindofmachineisntaneasything.5Aftertheyoungpeoplewentout,onlytheoldpeople_(留下来)6Howmanycountriesare_intheconversation?7Youshouldbecareful.Acar_hityoujustnow.8Atlast,theywonthecompetitionwithoutany_9Thefamousnovelis_intodifferentlanguages,andsoldverywell.10Allofa_,hedroppedthebagandranawayquickly.,international,avoid,local,Producing,remained,mentioned,nearly,doubt,translated,sudden,二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。11Inautumn,the_(leaf)onthetreesturnyellowandfalldown.12Englishisspokenmoreandmore_(wide)aroundtheworld.13Shanghaiisoneofthe_(live)citiesintheworld.14Thanksalotforyourhelp.Itsa_(please)15Thesechildrenshouldbe_(divide)intoseveralgroups.16Inthefuture,Iwanttobeafamous_(music)intheworld.17Onthewaythere,weshouldavoid_(ride)toofast.18Wherearethese_(produce)from,FranceorGermany?19After_(process),theywillbesentbacktothemarketagain.20_(sudden),itbegantorainhardandwehadnoumbrella.,leaves,widely,liveliest,pleasure,divided,musician,riding,productions,processing,Suddenly,三、从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。beknownfor,nomatter,bemadefrom,bymistake,divideinto,thenumberof,allofasudden,byhand,atalowprice,becoveredwith21Thewine_grapes.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?22_,theysawamanhidinginthebush.23_pandasisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.24Thiskindofbasketismade_25Whohastakenmyumbrella_?26Thesechildrenare_twogroups.27China_theGreatWall.28_howbadtheweatheris,Illcome.29Theground_snowafteraheavysnowlastnight.30Howdidyoubuythatsweater_?,ismadefrom,Allofasudden,Thenumberof,byhand,bymistake,dividedinto,isknownfor,Nomatter,wascoveredwith,atalowprice,1.AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.(From:Unit5/SectionA)安溪和杭州以茶而闻名。,beknownfor,.单项选择。1Chinais_theGreatWall.(2014,日照)AfamousforBfamousasCfamoustoDfamousat2WhatdoyouknowaboutXiangyang?Its_itsstatelevelscenicspot(景点)Gulongzhong.(2015,襄阳)AfamousasBdifferentfromCsimilartoDknownfor,A,D,3YaoMingisfamous_playingbasketball.(2014,黔东南州)AtoBasCforDbetween4WellhavedinneratQianxilongRestaurant,whichisfamous_itsseafood.(2014,聊城)AofBtoCforDas5PengLiyuanis_Chinesepeopleasabeautifulandpopularsinger.(2015,咸宁)AndnowsheisalsotheFirstLadyinChina.AknownasBproudofCfamousforDwellknownto,C,C,D,.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1中国以其悠久历史而闻名。(befamousfor)(2014,潍坊)Chinaisknownforitslonghistory.2这个作家直到获了奖才出名。(2014,常州)Thewriter_3台湾被誉为中国宝岛。(2014,随州)Taiwanis_theTreasure_ofChina.,wasntknownuntilhewontheprize,knownas,Island,(1)beknownfor意为“以闻名;为人知晓”,相当于befamousfor,for后面跟表示原因或贡献等的名词。(2)beknown/famousas意为“作为而出名”,as后面跟表示职业或成就等的名词。(3)beknown/famousto意为“为所熟知”,to后面跟表示对象的名词或代词。,2.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.(From:Unit5/SectionA)无论你买什么东西,你可能会认为那些产品产自那些国家。,nomatter,【题组训练】.单项选择。1_Iamintrouble,myclassmateswillhelpmeout.(2014,成都)ABeforeBWheneverCThough2Sheisverypolitetoherteachers.Shewillsayhellotothem_shemeetsthem.AwheneverBwhateverChoweverDwhoever,B,A,.按要求完成各题。1不论发生任何事,我都不会改变心意。(2014,兰州)_whathappens,Iwontchangemymind.2Wemusttryourbest_(无论什么)wedo.3无论你去哪儿,我都愿意与你同行。Imgowithyouwhereveryougo.4Nomatterwhenyournameiscalled,pleasesayhere.(同义句)_yournameiscalled,pleasesayhere.5Whereveryougo,Illfollowyou.(同义句)_yougo,Illfollowyou.,Nomatter,whatever,Whenever,Nomatterwhere,(1)nomatter意为“不论;无论”,后面跟关系代词或关系副词,引导让步状语从句。(2)常用句型:nomatterwho无论谁,相当于whoevernomatterwhat无论什么,相当于whatevernomatterwhich无论哪一个,相当于whichevernomatterwhere无论何处,相当于wherevernomatterwhen无论何时,相当于whenevernomatterhow无论怎样,相当于however,3.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.(From:Unit6/SectionA)它发出一种怡人的气味,于是他品尝了这种棕色的水。,smell等系动词,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Havesomeicecream,please.Mm,ittastes_(2015,娄底)AgoodBbetterCwell2Therunningwatermakesthestones_verysmooth.(2015,安徽)AsoundBtasteCsmellDfeel3TFBOYSsongs_sweetandmanyofuslikelisteningtothem.(2015,盐城)AsoundBfeelCtasteDlook,A,D,A,4HowdoyoulikethefishIcookedforyou?Ihaventhadityet.However,it_good.(2014,菏泽)AsmellsBtastesCsoundsDfeels5Mum,whatareyoucooking?It_sosweet.(2014,安徽)AtastesBfeelsCsoundsDsmells6Themedicine_awful.Icantstandit.Iknow,Jimmy.Butitshelpfulforyou.(2014,昆明)AtastesBeatsCdrinksDtakes,A,D,A,7Thevegetablesoup_delicious.CanIhavemore?(2014,德州)AlooksBtastesCsoundsDfeels8Coffeeisready.Howniceit_!(2014,泸州)AsmellsBsoundsCfeelsDbecomes,B,A,(1)smell用作名词时,意为“气味”。(2)smell常用作系动词,意为“发出气味;闻到”,后面跟形容词作表语。(3)类似smell的常用系动词还有:sound(听起来),look(看起来),taste(尝起来),feel(感觉)。,4.happen/takeplace,【题组训练】.单项选择。1ThestoryofTomSawyer_inMissouri,America,inthe19thcentury.(2014,三亚)AhadhappenedBwashappeningChashappenedDhappened2Greatchanges_inourhometowninthepastfiveyears.(2014,莆田)AtakeplaceBtookplaceChavetakenplace3Heyuandevelopssofast.Thatstrue.Greatchanges_inHeyuaninthelastfewyears.(2014,河源)AhavebeentakenplaceBtooplaceCtakeplaceDhavetakenplace,D,C,D,4TheOlympicGamesof2016will_inBrazil.(2015,临沂)AtakeafterBtakeoffCtakeplaceDtakeaway.根据汉语完成句子。1剧的首演将于明晚举行。Theopeningoftheplaywill_tomorrownight.2交通事故发生在上个星期。Thecaraccidenthappenedlastweek.3今天早上我碰巧看见他。Ihappenedtoseehimthismorning.,C,takeplace,二者均有“发生”之意,都是不及物动词,都没有被动语态。由于二者均为瞬间动词,所以它们也不能与表示“一段时间”的时间状语连用。(1)happen指偶然的、没有预料的“发生”,其结果往往给人带来不幸或麻烦。happentosb./sth.指某人或某物发生什么事。happentodosth.表示碰巧做某事。(2)takeplace指必须性的“发生”或有计划、在安排之内的“举行”。,5.bemadeof/bemadefrom/bemadein/bemadeby,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Thesemodelcars_inChinain2013.(2015,北京)AaremadeBweremadeCmakeDmade2Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_wood?Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade_paper.Afrom,fromBfrom,ofCof,fromDof,of,B,B,3Thiskindofcarlookssobeautiful.It_inmyhometown.(2014,永州)AmakeBmakesCismade4Thispairofshoes_hand,andit_verycomfortable.(2014,黄石)Aismadewith,isfeltBaremadefrom,isfeltCaremadeof,feelsDismadeby,feels5Yoursweaterlooksverynice.Whatsitmade_?Wool,anditsmade_Guiyang.(2014,黔西南)Afrom,onBof,inCof,onDfrom,in,C,D,D,.根据汉语完成句子。1这些袋子由什么做成的?What_thesebags_?2这个玩具由谁做的?Who_thistoy_?3它在中国制造的吗?_it_China?4这些T恤衫是棉制的,穿着很舒服。TheseTshirtsare_cotton.Theyarecomfortabletowear.,are,madeof,was,madeby,Was,madein,madeof,6.somebody(someone)/anybody(anyone)/nobody(noone),【题组训练】.单项选择。1Ourteacherwasveryhappybecause_failedtheexamination.(2015,江西)AsomebodyBnobodyCanybodyDeverybody2_iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.(2015,上海)ASomebodyBAnybodyCEverybodyDNobody3Morning,class.Is_heretoday?No,sir.Tomisabsent.Heisillathome.(2014,咸宁)AanybodyBeverybodyCnobodyDsomebody,B,A,B,4_mayhaveachancetobesuccessfulifhetrieshisbest.(2014,宜宾)ANoneBNobodyCSomebodyDEverybody5YourEnglishisverygood.Whotaughtyou?_Ilearneditallbymyself.(2014,襄阳)ASomebodyBEverybodyCNobodyDAnybody6“IdontthinkIamdifferentfrom_else.Iamjustthesonofafarmer,”MoYansaid.(2015,东营)AanyoneBnobodyCsomeoneDeveryone,D,C,A,7Ithinkcoffeetastesgood,butnot_likesdrinkingit.(2015,盐城)AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybody.用somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(noone)填空。1Thereis_butadogintheroom.2WhenIarrivedthere,Ididntsee_intheplace.Ifeltverysad.3Mybikeislost,_stoleitlastnight.,D,nobody,anybody,somebody,备考跟踪训练,一、单项选择。1Manyflowers_aroundherebythemanlastyear,andwecanenjoythosebeautifulflowersnow.AwereplantedBareplantedCwillplantDareplanting2Mom,IwatchedTVforonlyfortyminutes.Sometimes_TVisgoodforus.Fortyminutes_enough.Nowyoumustdoyourhomework.(2015,黔东南)Awatch,isBwatching,wasCwatched,areDwatching,were3Thedograntothedoorwhenit_Mr.Morgansstep.(2015,淄博)AsawBheardCsmeltDsounded,A,B,B,4Ilostmyticket,but_thetravelagentgavemeanotherone.(2015,南昌)AactuallyBfirstlyCluckilyDexactly5Hi,Jack.DidyougotoLucysbirthdayparty?No,Ifeltsosad.I_then.AdidntinviteBhadntinvitedCamnotinvitedDwasntinvited6Dick_inAmerica,buthehasbeen_ChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.(2014,安顺)Ausedtoliving,usedtoeatBisusedtolive,usedtoeatCisusedtolive,usedtoeatingDusedtolive,usedtoeating,C,D,D,7Hislegisseriouslyinjuredintheaccident._adoctoratonce.AAskforBSendforCWaitforDLookfor8Chineseastronautscanalsowalkinspacenow.Yes,theyre_ournation.AproudofBpleasedwithCtheprideofDknownfor9Thewineismade_thegrapes.It_verywell.Afrom,issoldBfrom,sellsCof,issoldDof,sells,B,C,B,10Weshouldavoid_withourclassmates.AtoquarrelBquarrellingCquarrelsDquarrel11Whowasthebook_?AwriteBwroteCwrittenDwrittenby12Tomygreatsurprise,thefamousathletesstory_differentlyinthenewspapers.(2014,杭州)AreportedBwasreportingCwasreportedDreports,B,D,C,13Thecakewas_intothreepiecesandthechildrenbegantoeathappily.AfallenBdrivenCdividedDput14I_myvoiceandsaidthesun_intheeast.Araise,raiseBraised,roseCrise,riseDraised,rises15Inourschoollibrarythere_anumberofbooksandthenumberofthem_growinglargerandlarger.Ais,areBare,isChas,isDhave,are,C,D,B,二、完形填空。(2015,娄底)Oneday,busNo.1wasgoingalongLouxingRoad.Suddenlythedriversawanoldman_16_onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingfor_17_Thebusdriverstoppedthebus_18_thinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothe_19_Thedriverknewhehadtoact_20_Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengersto_21_andwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.Somepassengershelpedthebusdrivertomovetheman_22_thebus._23_thebusdriverandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.Nowmanypeopledontwanttohelp_24_becausetheydontwantanytrouble.Butthedriverdidntthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavinga_25_,()16.A.layBtolieClying()17.A.adviceBhelpCpeople()18.A.withoutBwithCfor()19.A.parkBofficeChospital()20.A.quickBquicklyCslowly()21.A.getoffBgetonCgetup()22.A.fromBontoCoutof()23.A.ThanksBThanksforCThanksto()24.A.otherBothersCanother()25.A.lifeBpassengerCwoman,C,B,A,C,B,A,B,C,B,A,三、阅读理解。(2015,哈尔滨)Lastyear,aspecialkindofglovecameout.ItwasinventedtohelpblindpeopletolearnBraille,whichisaspecialsystemfortheblindtoreadbytouching.Shakingmotors(震动马达)areputoneachfingeroftheglove.Theycanmakedifferentsoundstotellauserwhichletterheistouching.Recently,twoBritishcollegestudentshaveinventedanotherspecialglovefortheblind.Itcanmaketheuserfeelsmallandquickmovements.Anultrasonicsensor(超声波传感器)withabatteryisputonthebackoftheglove.Whentheuserwearingthegloveisclosetoanobject(物体),ultrasonicwaves(超声波)fromtheglovearesentout(发出)Assoonastheyhittheobjectinfront,thewaveswillreturntotheglove.Thenthewavescausetheglovetoshake.Andtheultrasonicsensormakesdifferentkindsofsounds.Thesoundsmaketheuserknowhowfarheisfromtheobject.Inthecollegeinventioncompetition,thetwostudentsgotfirstprizeandwon1,540pounds.Oneofthedesignerssaid,“Nowtheultrasonicsensoronthegloveisquitelarge.Weregoingtousethemoneytodevelopasmallerandlighterultrasonicsensor.”,26Theunderlinedword“Braille”inthepassagemeans“_”inChinese.A盲文B口语C手语27Theglovewithanultrasonicsensor_AcanmakeonlyonekindofsoundBcanmaketheuserfeelsmallandquickmovementsCwasdesignedbytwoAmericancollegestudents28Picture_showshowtheglovewithanultrasonicsensorworksaccordingtothepassage.,A,B,C,29WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?_AThesoundsfromtheultrasonicsensormaketheuserknowwhattheobjectis.BThetwocollegestudentswantedtouse15,400poundstodeveloptheglove.CTheglovewithshakingmotorswasinventedforblindpeople.30Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?_ATheWaytoMakeGlovesBTwoKindsofSpecialGlovesCAnUltrasonicSensorandShakingMotors,C,B,四、词汇运用。A)根据句意及首字母提示写单词。31Englishisspokenmoreandmore_nowadays.32Hesloweddownhiscarto_hittingthewall.33Oneofthe_sellsverywellintheworld.Sothecompanymakeslotsofmoney.34Hishumorouswordsusuallymakehisclass_35Whatamess!Everyonehasgone,onlytherubbish_,widely,avoid,productions,lively,remained,B)从方框中选词并用适当形式填空。,36Whenwegotthere,_itbegantorainheavily.37Dontrush.Acar_hityoujustnow.38The_triplastedforabouttwoweeks.39Ourcityis_tomoreandmorepeopleforitsbeautifulsights.40The_inautumnturnyellowandfalldown.,suddenly,nearly,pleasant,known,leaves,五、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。interest,symbol,health,among,festival,tell,see,it,practice,butJianzhiisatraditionalstyleofpapercuttinginChina.Itsbeena41._ofChinesecultureforhundredsofyears.Peoplestartedto42._JianzhiinChinainthe6thcentury.JianzhihasanumberofspecialusesinChineseculture.Almostallofthemarefor43._,happinessorpeace.Redisusedthemostcommonly44._allthecolors.Sincelongago,Chinesepeoplehavebeen45._incuttingpaperintotraditionalChinesecharacterstosymbolizetheChinesezodiac(生肖)animals.,symbol,practice,health,among,interested,Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,46._onlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists(世界非物质文化遗产名录)TheChinesepapercuttinggets47._placebecauseithasahistoryofmorethan1500yearsandit48._somuchofChinesehistoryandculture.PapercuttingisstillpopularinChina,especiallyduringspecial49._liketheChineseNewYear.Theyareoften50._atChineseweddingsaswell.,but,its,tells,festival,seen,六、任务型阅读。(2015,青岛)Whereisth

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