雅思：大作文审题解析PPT课件

.,1,Lessonfive：tasktwo开头段&审题,Morning,.,2,开头段写法,contents,审题,.,3,大作文类型,观点讨论类agreeordisagreepositiveornegativeadvantageoutweighdisadvantageDiscussbothgiveyourownopinion.问题解决类whyhappened?Howtosolvetheproblem?,.,4,Task2Introduction(argumentation),.,5,Task2introduction,.,6,introduction,Thebestwaytosolvetheworldsenvironmentalproblemsistoincreasethepriceoffuel.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?,.,7,背景：Theissueoftheimpactofglobalenvironmentalproblemshasheatedupinrecentyears.焦点：Thereisaperceptionthathigherpricesatthepumpareasmallsacrificeforaprogramthathelpstheenvironment,whileacounter-argumentisthatitprovidesnobenefits.个人观点：Mypersonalviewisthathigherpriceisnobenefitstosolvetheproblem.,introduction,.,8,Inmodernsociety,anincreasingnumberofchildrensufferfromobesity.Somepeoplethinkparentsaremainreasonsforthis,whileothersthinkthereareothercausesleadingtothis.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.,题目A,题目B,Theobesityrateofchildrenisgrowingnowadays.Somepeoplebelieveitismainlyduetoparentsinappropriatewayofraisingthem.Doyouagreeordisagree?,introduction,.,9,背景：近年来儿童体重剧增这个问题日益热化。Theissueoftherocketingaverageweightofchildrenhasheatedupinrecentyears.,开头段练习,.,10,焦点：有观点认为家长应为他们错误的养育方式负责，而持相反观点人认为是现代生活方式是导致恼人局面的根本原因。Thereisaperceptionthatparentsareresponsibleforthissevereproblemduetotheirimappropriatewayoffostering,whileacounter-argumentisthatthemodernlifestylesarethefoundamentalreasonofthisdisturbingsituation.,开头段练习,.,11,个人观点：我个人认为家庭社会都无法免责。Mypersonalviewisthatboththehouseholdsandthesocietycannotavoidtheobligation.,开头段练习,.,12,背景句,事实陈述开头法：（普遍性）Itisquitecommonforsb.todosth.（纠结性）Itisalwaysinterestingtofindthatindividualstakedifferentviewstowards（表关注）Inrecentyears,muchmoreattentionthaneverbeforehasbeenpaidto/havebecomeacontroversialissue定义法（需要加个原因）：Theimportanceofto.isamatterfordebate.Theinfluenceofisasubjectmatter.,Tointroducethetopicingeneral,S1,.,13,观点陈述型：Thereisaperceptionthat,whileacounter-argumentisthatOnetopicofdiscussionisconcernedwithwhetheritisnecessaryto转折让步型：However,somepeoplebelievethisisandshouldbeasmuchaspossible.,S2,Letreadersknowwhattopicisunderdebate/discussed,焦点句,.,14,Personally,MypersonalviewisthatFrommypointofview,isofbenefits/itsbenefitsarefarmoreoveritsdownsides/itsbenefitscannotjustifyitsharmfuleffects.（上句是反方观点）However,inmyview（自己观点）,S3,Yourpersonalviewontheissue,观点句,.,15,开头段常用语言,在当代：Inthepresentage/inthisdayandage/inthepresent-daysociety/incontemporarysociety/atpresent/incurrentsociety/inthecontemporaryworld众所周知：Itisgenerally(widely/commonly/extensively/universally)believedthat越来越重要：playa/anroleinperformanfunctioninAdj.ImportantsignificantcriticalcrucialessentialfundamentalpivotalvitalN:beofimportance/significance,.,16,开头段常用语言,以惊人的速度向前发展：isadvancingatanamazing(staggering/astonishing/accelerated)speed越来越流行：isincreasinglyprevalent/popularinthecontemporaryworld问题越来越严重：Theproblemofisbecomingincreasinglysevere(grave/serious/worrying/disturbing/worrisome),.,17,Womenandmenarecommonlyseenashavingdifferentstrengthsandweaknesses.Isitrighttoexcludemalesorfemalesfromcertainprofessionsbecauseoftheirgender?,开头段练习,.,18,开头段练习,事实开头法：一个普遍的事实是（普遍性）Itisquitecommonthatwomenandmennormallyhavegreaterfreedomofchoiceintermsofemployment.令人困惑的是（纠结性）Itisalwaysconfusingtofindthatwomenstillearnlessandenjoyfewerpromotionsthanmeninspiteofthefactthatgenderequalityhasevenbeenhighlydemandedbythepublic.越来越多的人关注（表关注）Inrecentyears,muchmoreattentionthaneverbeforehasbeenpaidtogenderequalitysincewomenssocialstatushasbeenincreasinglypromoted.,.,19,Therehavealwaysbeendifferencesinthetypesofmenandwomenhavedone.However,thetrendinmoderntimeshasbeenforbothmenandwomentohavegreaterfreedomofchoiceintermsofemployment.Somepeoplemightsaythatthereisnoneedtogofurther.However,inmyview,whereverpossible,genderequalityshouldbeencouraged.,开头段练习,.,20,Protectingtheenvironment现阶段没有人会否定保护环境的重要性，但关于如何完成人们却没有达成一致。Thesedays,noonewoulddenytheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Butthereisnoconsensusonhowtoachievethisend.,introduction练习,.,21,Fundingeducation背景：前十年以来高等教育的资金一直是整个国家最焦点的讨论及争论话题。Inthelastdecade,thefundingofhighereducationhasbecomeoneofthemostvitalfocusesofdiscussionanddisputesacrossthewholecountry.观点：关于谁应为快速增长的高学费负责，人们观点各有不同。Opinionsaredeeplydividedastowhoareresponsibleforpayingtheincreasinglyhighfees.,introduction练习,.,22,Restrictiononairtravel；飞机成为越来越多人的运输首选。Airplanesarebecomingthefirstchoiceoftransportationbyagrowing/increasingnumberofpeople.反对者认为空航应该被限制因为它产生的大量污染和消耗大量燃料。Someprotestersclaimthatairtravelshouldberestrictedbecauseofitsmassivepollutionandmuchfuelconsuming.我很难赞同他们。Ifinditextremelydifficulttosidewiththem.,introduction练习,.,23,写作,构思,审题,大作文写作步骤,资源图示,检查,找topicword,观点句,修订错误句型,起承转合,.,24,审题,观点讨论类agreeordisagreepositiveornegativeadvantageoutweighdisadvantageDiscussbothgiveyourownopinion.问题解决类whyhappened?Howtosolvetheproblem?,.,25,Inspiteofthemanyadvanceswomenhavemadeineducationandemployment,theycontinuetobeatadisadvantagewhenitcomestopayandpromotion.Inyourview,whatshouldbedonetopromoteequalityofopportunityformenandwomenintheworkplace?,审题,.,26,.,27,OnepossibleapproachAmorefeasibleapproachTofurtherencourageequality,Genderequality,wouldbeforgovernmenttoforceemployerstopromotethesamenumbersofmenandwomenandtopaythemthesamesalaries.,wouldbeforgovernmentthemselvestotaketheleadbyensuringthattheirmaleandfemaleemployeesearnthesameforequivalentworkandthatwomenarepromotedfairly.,companiescouldberequiredtopublishfiguresontherankandaverageearningsofmenandwomenintheirworkforce.,.,28,Womenandmenarecommonlyseenashavingdifferentstrengthsandweaknesses.Isitrighttoexcludemalesorfemalesfromcertainprofessionsbecauseoftheirgender?,审题,.,29,Theremayindeedbegoodargumentsforallowingpoststoremainpredominantlymaleorfemale.However,inthevastmajorityofsituations,makingoccupationsmoreopentobothgendershasdistinctadvantages.Thechangesthatresultfromallowingmenintofemale-dominatedoccupationsandviceversamaybesubtle,buttheyarefar-reaching.However,tobenefitthemostfromthisdevelopment,itisimportantnottoexpectmalesandfemalestoapproachworkinidenticalways.,审题,.,30,Developmentintechnologycausesenvironmentalproblems.Somepeoplebelievethesolutiontotheseproblemsisthateveryoneacceptsasimplerwayoflifewhileothersthinkthattechnologycansolvetheseproblems.Discussbothviewandgiveyourownopinion.,现象,观点,+,+,问题,观点,审题,.,31,.,32,Itisgenerallybelievedthatsomepeoplearebornwithcertaintalents,forinstanceforsportormusic,andothersarenot.However,itissometimesclaimthatanychildcanbetaughttobecomeagoodsportspersonormusician.Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.,审题,.,33,Childcareisanimportanttaskfornations.Itissuggestedthatallmothersandfathersshouldberequiredtotakethechildcaretrainingcourses?Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththestatement?(2013.1.19),审题,.,34,InstructionsofBABY,.,35,Whychildcaretrainingcourses?,审题,表现诡异，令人抓狂？,behaveinwaysthatcanbeconfusingandevenupsetting,了解婴幼儿什么样的行为是有挑战性的,learnwhatchallenginginfantandtoddlerbehaviorlookslike,阻止并正确回应这些挑战行为,preventandrespondtochallengingbehavior,.,36,审题,Infantandtoddlercaretraining-Infantsandtoddlerssometimesbehaveinwaysthatcanbeconfusingandevenupsettingfortheadultsintheirlives.Inthosecoursesparentswilllearnwhatchallenginginfantandtoddlerbehaviorlookslikeandwhyithappens,andwaystheycanworktogetherwiththeirchildrenscaregiverstopreventandrespondtochallengingbehavior.,.,37,Itistruethat,suchclasscanteachparentshowtobettertakecareoftheirchildrensystematically,