中考英语总复习专题主谓一致含13年试题牛津版课件

专题11主谓一致,专题11主谓一致,考点直击,点睛英语中，主语与谓语的一致遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。1语法一致原则语法一致原则要求谓语动词必须与主语在语法形式上保持一致。1单数名词或代词、不定式、动名词(短语)、从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Smokingisbadforourhealth.吸烟有害健康。2不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Someoneisknockingatthedoor.有人在敲门。,专题11主谓一致,3介词或介词短语作插入语时。主语后接with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including,besides,like,except,but等短语作插入语时，谓语动词的数由主语的单复数形式决定。如：Mikewithhistwodogsiswalkinginthepark.迈克和他的两条狗正在公园里散步。4常以复数形式出现的名词作主语时。一些只有复数形式的名词(如trousers,shoes,clothes,gloves,glasses等)作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数。若这些名词被apairof修饰时，谓语动词需用单数。如：Apairofglassesisonthetable.桌子上有一副眼镜。,专题11主谓一致,5“anumberof名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“thenumberof名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Anumberofpeoplehaveappliedforthejob.许多人申请了这份工作。6“the形容词”表示一类人，作主语时谓语动词用复数。如：Theoldaremorelikelytocatchacoldthantheyoung.老年人比年轻人更容易感冒。7“manya(morethanone)单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Morethanonestudentisfondofplayingcomputergames.不止一个学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。Manyachildisflyingkites.许多孩子在放风筝。,专题11主谓一致,8“alotof/lotsof/plentyof名词”，“分数或百分数名词”等作主语时，谓语动词与名词的数保持一致。如：Threefifthsoftheforestwasdestroyed.五分之三的森林被毁坏了。9在定语从句中，关系代词that,who,which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与先行词的数保持一致。如：Thisistheboywhowantstoseeyou.这就是想要见你的男孩。10在倒装句中，谓语动词应与其后的主语的数保持一致。如：Herearesomeflowersandsomemoneyforyou.这儿有一些为你准备的花和钱。,专题11主谓一致,2意义一致原则意义一致即谓语动词的单复数要看主语所表示的概念。1形式上虽为单数，但意义为复数的名词，如thepolice,people(人们),cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：Watchout!Thepolicearecoming.当心！警察来了。2theChinese,theBritish等表示一个国家或民族的人的总称的词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：TheEnglishdonotdrinkmuchwine.英国人不怎么喝酒。,专题11主谓一致,3形式上为复数，而意义上却是单数的名词，如news,physics,politics,economics及以s结尾的书名、国名等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Thisnewsisveryimportanttous.这条消息对我们很重要。TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.美国是一个发达国家。4and连接的两个指同一概念的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Thedoctorandwriterisveryfamous.这位医生兼作家非常出名。,专题11主谓一致,5oneandahalf后接名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Oneandahalfhoursisenoughforustofinishthework.一个半小时对于我们来说完成这项工作足够了。6表度量、价格、时间、长度的复数名词(短语)作主语时通常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。如：ThreeyearshaspassedsinceIcamehere.自从我来这儿，三年已经过去了。,专题11主谓一致,7集体名词(如family,team,group,class等)看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；强调其中每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。如：Myfamilyisabigonewitheightpeople.我家是一个有着八口人的大家庭。3就近原则就近原则即谓语动词的数取决于主语中最靠近它的名词的单复数。1连词notbut，eitheror，neithernor，notonlybutalso等连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与靠近它的主语一致。如：EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你错了就是我错了。,专题11主谓一致,2therebe句型。当therebe后有两个或几个并列的主语时，be动词的数和与其靠得最近的那个主语一致。如：Thereisatableandsixchairsinthedininghall.餐厅里有一张桌子和六把椅子。Therearesixchairsandatableinthedininghall.餐厅里有六把椅子和一张桌子。,专题11主谓一致,考点过关,基础过关,用所给词的适当形式填空1There_(be)atableandtwochairsintheroom.2Neitheryounorhe_(be)right.3NotonlyhebutalsoI_(invite)4Twentyyears_(pass)sincehelefthishometown.5Theold_(be)veryhappyinthisarea.,is,is,am/wasinvited,haspassed,are,专题11主谓一致,6Thenumberofthestudentsinmysistersclass_(be)50.7Marywithhermother_(shop)now.8Thisisthegirlwho_(want)toplaywithyou.9Doingmorningexercises_(make)ushealthy.10Thepairofshoes_(be)veryexpensive.,is,isshopping,wants,makes,is,专题11主谓一致,中考透视,()1.2013安顺Doingexercise_goodforyourhealth.A.beB.amC.isD.are()2.2013呼和浩特Peoplewho_tothepartyareveryexcited.A.haveinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.willinviteD.havebeeninvited,C,解析动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。所以选C。,D,专题11主谓一致,()3.2013安顺Inourschoollibrarythere_anumberofbooksonscience,andintheseyearsthenumberofthem_growinglargerandlarger.A.are;isB.is;areC.have;areD.has;is,A,解析anumberof作主语时，谓语动词用复数；thenumberof作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。所以选A。,专题11主谓一致,()4.2012广东BothLiLeiandHanMeimei_fondoftheTVprogramABiteofChina.Iamalsodeeplymovedbyitsstories!AisBamCwasDare()5.2012烟台Betweenthetwohills_adeepriver.AareBhaveChasDis,D,D,专题11主谓一致,()1.2012黄石_thatpairof_alittlecheaper?AIs;glassBAre;glassCIs;glassesDAre;glasses()2.BothKateandI_readyforthepicnicnow.AgetsBisgettingCaregettingDamgetting,C,语法专练,解析thatpairofglasses意为“那副眼镜”，它作主语时谓语动词用单数。,C,专题11主谓一致,()3.TheGermans_flytoBeijingnextweek.AisgoingtoBwasgoingtoCweregoingtoDaregoingto()4.Neitherofthem_aworker.AhasBareCisD.were,D,C,解析theGermans指“德国人”，是复数，它作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。,解析neitherof作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。,专题11主谓一致,()5.Halfoftheteachersinourschool_over40yearsold.AisBareChasD.have()6.Pickingapples_muchmoreinterestingthanhavinglessons.AhasBhaveCisD.are,B,C,解析halfof后跟的是可数名词复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式。,解析动名词作主语，故谓语动词用单数形式。,专题11主谓一致,()7.Thispairofglasses_.AbelongedtomyfathersBbelongtomyfatherCbelongtofathersD.belongstomyfather()8.Myfamily_ahappyone.Nowthewholefamily_havingaparty.Ais;areBis;isCare;areDare;is,D,A,解析主语pair是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。,解析集体名词family作整体讲时，谓语动词用单数；强调其中每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。,专题11主谓一致,()9.Robertwithhistwokids_tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.AgoBgoesCwentDaregoing()10.Neithermyfathernormymother_rockmusic.Theythinkthatitstoo_A.like;noiseB.likes;noiseClike;noisyDlikes;noisy,B,D,专题11主谓一致,()11.2013威海EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_therewhenthemeetingbegan.AareBisCwereDwas()12.Thenews_importanttous.AisBamCareDwere()13.Thedisabled_inneedofhelp.AamBisCareDwere,D,A,解析“the形容词”表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,C,专题11主谓一致,()14.2013贺州There_abasketballgameinourschoolthisevening.AisgoingtohaveBwillhaveCwillisDwillbe()15.2012自贡Howsooncanyoufinishthisjob?Twodays_enoughformetofinishthework.Ineedaweek.AisntBarentCisDare,D,解析时间段作主语时，谓语动词用单数。根据“Ineedaweek.”可知应该用否定形式。,A,专题11主谓一致,()16.2013广东NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI_interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.AbeBamCisD.are()17.2013鞍山NeitherhenorI_fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.AisBareCamDBe()18.Tomwastheonlyoneoftheboyswho_praisedbyourteacheryesterday.AisBareCwasD.were,B,C,解析neithernor连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数和nor后的主语保持一致。,C,专题11主谓一致,()19._thirtydollarsenoughforyou,Ann?Yes,Mum.Ionlywanttobuyanotebook.AAreBIsCWereD.Was()20.Here_somemoneyandsomepairsofshoesforyou.AisBamCareDwere,B,A,