英语 短文改错ppt

,高三英语备课组,短文改错,近三年高考短文改错词性考点统计,命题特点,体裁大多为记叙文，偶尔也有说明文和应用文。通常具有积极向上的教育意义。其中大部分为简单句或并列句;平均每篇短文为8-10个句子，每行为9-12个单词，总词汇量为100-120个单词5.以考查学生书面表达中的常见错误为主。,点击添加文本,点击添加文本,点击添加文本,点击添加文本,10处错误,每句中最多有两处错误,增加一个单词,删除一个单词,改正一个单词,从第11处错误起不计分,测试要点,1.词法的测试,2.句法的测试,3.语篇的测试,1.词法的测试,1)定冠词和不定冠词；2)名词的单复数和名词所有格；3)动词的不规则形式，时态、语态和非谓语动词等；4)人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等；5)介词搭配；6)并列连词、从属连词；7)形容词、副词；8)固定搭配和习惯用法。,2.句法的测试,1)主谓语在数上的一致；2)名词性从句；3)定语从句；4)特殊句式（强调句型，存在句，倒装句）；5)句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性及逻辑性。,3.语篇的测试,1)上下文中的时态是否一致；2)上下文中的代词的性或数是否一致；3)上下文中的逻辑是否一致；4)上下文中的词、词组、从句的替代是否正确。,从命题的角度想问题，提高改错的准确率,答题技巧,1.快速通读,掌握大意,2.细读分析,逐句找错,3.复查时的两核对,4.短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副。代词格，细领悟，连词冠词常光顾。非谓语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住。句子成分多分析，逻辑错误需关注。,5.注意五改动忠实于原文原则“118”原则错误以改动最少为原则虚词以添加或者删除为原则实词以改变形式为原则,一.冠词a,an和the的混用,高考链接：,NowIaminacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.(2015全国卷I）,Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.(2014全国卷I）,Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassrombuildings.(2014全国卷II）,the,a,二、名词数,高考链接：,Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.(2015全国卷I）,air,Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.(2015陕西卷）,steps,三、动词形,高考链接：WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.(2015全国卷I）,thought,Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem(2015全国卷I）,非谓语动词错误,高考链接:,Wevebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.（2015四川卷）,singing,Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.（2013陕西卷）,Feeling,四、代词,高考链接：Wemustfindwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,welllivetoregretit.(2015全国卷I）,our,Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundthem.(2015浙江卷）,it,五形容词和副词的误用,高考链接：,Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.(2015全国卷II）,terribly,Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficult,butItriedhardlytodoit.(2013四川卷）,hard,六介词的误用,高考链接：Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.(2015全国卷),with,Wedontneedtodososuchhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities(2014全国卷II),for,七.连词,高考链接：,Infact,Idontliketogoanymore,soImafraidIlllosetheirfriendship.(2015四川卷）,but,Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherethathisemployeesenjoytheirwork.(2015四川卷）,where,2015年新课标全国高考英语卷,WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,welllivetoregretit.,2015年新课标全国高考英语卷,Practice,Whatisknowntoall,someparentswouldrathertheirchildrenrenthousesoutsidetheschoolinsteadoflivinginadorm.Thereareadvantageforboth.Livinginadormmuststrengthenrelationshiporcooperationbetweenclassmates.Adormismorelikeasociety,whichenablesstudentslearntoadapttoeachother,thusmakesthempreparedforthesociallifelater.However,somestudentsfindthatmoreconvenientforthemtoliveoutsidetheschoolontheirownthanlivinginadorm.Anditsbetterfortheirstudiesastheywontbeinterruptedbyother.Asaconsequence,theycandevoteaplentyoftimetostudying.Butitisimpossiblethattheywillmeetsomesafetyproblemswhenlivingoutsidetheschool.,A,1What-as2rent-rented/或rent前加should3must-can/may4or-and5learn前加to6makes-making7that-it8other-others9去掉plentyof前的a10impossible-possible,Answers,Mycarjustwouldntmoveanyfarther.Itwascompletedead,andIwasafewmilesawayfrommyhomeinthatcold,wetnight.IdecidedwalkaroundalittlebeforeacceptingIdhavetospendthenightinthecar.MaybeIcanfindatelephone.Actually,IdidnthavetowalkfarbeforeIfoundthesmallhousestandinginafieldwithalightshonefromthesittingroom.Iknockedatthedoorandwasdelightingwhenapleasantoldmanopenedthedoorbutlistenedtomystorycarefully.Hesaidhehadnotelephoneandthatitwasntanywithinwalkin